Ronald Ribman
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Ronald Burt Ribman (born May 28, 1932) is an American author, poet and
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
.Much of the information in this article comes from a submission by the subject himself and is archived on the OTRS system as ticke
2008073010036244
/ref> "As poet-playwright, Ronald Ribman has, throughout thirty years of writing, confronted the questions of what is man's and what is God's role, if any, in man's behavior. Suffusing his work are anger and satire, more often sorrow and haunting mystery, but always the mocking spirit of the grotesque behind the action, be it commonplace or exalted. Ribman's plays consistently reveal man's universe as abandoned by God but inextricably webbed into His rules, rules only hinted at as boundless in range and consequence. A corrosive absurdity at the heart of tragedy. "With such infinite possibilities left to human ordering, Mr. Ribman"s people have created many worlds in a great many plays with landscapes both familiar and abstractly bizarre. In these plays reality is created anew each time by characters whose capacity for myth making is prodigious and whose anguish at recognizing the recycled essence of their illusions is profound. "Ronald Ribman makes time his ally but erases the arbitrary categories of past, present, and future. What is has been, what was remains. His creation of various modes of reality demands that he collapse all history into the immediate moment. No matter on which century he lifts the curtain, he sees the mutual embrace of lunacy and reason, cruelty and compassion, innocence and cunning. And always he hears the sounds of mordant laughter, the fool's malicious jests couched in paradox, the cries of pain and astonishment at the confidence man's swift manipulations of certainties into illusions, and the sighs of the weak yearning for the seats of the powerful. The transformed realities that emerge in his theater cling to us, embrace us, invade our secret places of self-knowing." Arthur Hagadus, ''American Theatre'', July/August 1987 "Ronald Ribman...has been developing quietly, methodically and meticulously into one of the most haunting dramatic poets our stage has ever seen." Robert Brustein, ''Who Needs Theatre'', p. 109


Biography

Ribman was born in
Sydenham Hospital Sydenham Hospital was a healthcare facility in Harlem, Manhattan, New York, which operated between 1892 and 1980. It was located at 124 Street and Manhattan Avenue. History Sydenham opened in 1892, occupying nine houses on 116th Street near 2nd ...
in New York City to Samuel M. Ribman, a
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
, and Rosa (Lerner) Ribman. He attended public school in Brooklyn, and graduated
P.S. PostScript (PS) is a page description language in the electronic publishing and desktop publishing realm. It is a dynamically typed, concatenative programming language. It was created at Adobe Systems by John Warnock, Charles Geschke, Doug B ...
188 in 1944. Ribman attended Mark Twain Jr. High School, graduating in 1947, and Abraham Lincoln H.S., graduating in 1950. Ribman is a graduate of the University of Pittsburgh, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1954, his master's degree in 1958, and his Ph.D. in 1962. In August 1967, he married Alice Rosen, a
registered nurse A registered nurse (RN) is a nurse who has graduated or successfully passed a nursing program from a recognized nursing school and met the requirements outlined by a country, state, province or similar government-authorized licensing body to o ...
. The Ribmans have two children, James and Elana. Ribman served in the United States Army from 1954 to 1956. Following his military service, Ribman worked as a coal broker for the J.E. Ribman Coal Co of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, from 1956 to 1957. Ribman was an assistant professor of
English Literature English literature is literature written in the English language from United Kingdom, its crown dependencies, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, and the countries of the former British Empire. ''The Encyclopaedia Britannica'' defines E ...
at Otterbein College from 1962 to 1963, and left academia to focus on his plays in 1964 to the present.


Literature

Ribman's poetry first appeared in literary magazines as ''The Beloit Poetry Journal'' and ''The Colorado Quarterly''. Ribman's first commercial publication was an article, co-authored with his father, in the April 1964 issue of ''
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (''Scientific American'' is older, b ...
'', titled "The Poor Man in the Scales," a study of the problems faced by indigent defendants in the federal courts. Ribman's most famous early play, ''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'' based on Ivan Turgenev's short story "
The Diary of a Superfluous Man ''The Diary of a Superfluous Man'' (russian: «Дневник лишнего человека», ''Dnevnik lishnego cheloveka'') is an 1850 novella by the Russian author Ivan Turgenev. It is written in the first person in the form of a diary by ...
," won an
Obie Award The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards originally given by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theatre artists and groups in New York City. In September 2014, the awards were jointly presented and administered with the A ...
and starred a young Dustin Hoffman in the role of Zoditch.


Novel

*''Infinite Absence'', 1st Edition 2016; 2nd Edition,2021


Plays

*''Harry, Noon and Night'', The American Place Theatre, 1965. (Subsequently produced
off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
at The Pocket Theater) *''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'', The American Place Theatre, 1966. *''The Ceremony of Innocence'', The American Place Theatre, 1967. *''Passing Through From Exotic Places'', Sheridan Square Playhouse, 1969. *''Fingernails Blue As Flowers'', The American Place Theatre, 1971. *''A Break in the Skin'', Yale Repertory Company, 1972. (Subsequently produced at The Actors Studio, 1972.) *''The Poison Tree'', The Playhouse in the Park, Philadelphia, PA. and Westport Playhouse, CT, 1973. (Subsequently revised and produced on Broadway at the Ambassador Theater, 1976.) *''Cold Storage,'' The American Place Theatre, 1977. (Subsequently produced on Broadway at the Lyceum Theater, 1977.) *''Buck'', Playwrights Horizons/ The American Place Theatre, 1983. *''Sweet Table at the Richelieu'', The
American Repertory Theatre The American Repertory Theater (A.R.T.) is a professional not-for-profit theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1979 by Robert Brustein, the A.R.T. is known for its commitment to new American plays and music–theater explorations; to ne ...
, Cambridge, MA., 1987. *''The Cannibal Masque'', The American Repertory Theater, Cambridge, MA., 1987. *''A Serpent's Egg'', The American Repertory Theater, Cambridge, MA., 1987. *''The Rug Merchants of Chaos'', Pasadena Playhouse, Pasadena, CA., 1991. *''Dream of the Red Spider'', The American Repertory Theater, Cambridge, MA., 1993.


Screenplays and television

*''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'', National Educational Television, 1966. *'' The Final War of Olly Winter'',
CBS Playhouse ''CBS Playhouse'' is an American anthology drama television series that aired on CBS from 1967 to 1970. Airing twelve plays over the course of its run, the series won ten Primetime Emmy Awards and featured many noteworthy actors and playwrights. ...
, 1967. *''The Most Beautiful Fish'', PBS, 1969; published in '' The New York Times'', November 23, 1969. *''The Angel Levine'' (with Bill Gunn, based on a short story by Bernard Malamud), United Artists, 1969. *'' The Ceremony of Innocence'', NET Playhouse, 1970; subsequently adapted by Granada Television in 1974. *''Cold Storage'', A&E Network, 1984. *''Seize the Day'' (based on the novella by Saul Bellow), PBS Playhouse, 1987. *''The Sunset Gang'' series (based on the stories of Warren Adler, including Yiddish, The Detective, and Home), PBS, 1991.


Publications

*''Ronald Ribman Two Plays: The Journey of the Fifth Horse & Harry, Noon and Night'', Little Brown, 1967. *''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'', Samuel French, 1967. *''The Journey of the Fifth Horse, The Off Off Broadway Book'', edited by Albert Poland and Bruce Mailman, Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1972. *''The Ceremony of Innocence'', Dramatists Play Service, 1968. *''Passing Through From Exotic Places'' (contains three one-act plays: ''The Son Who Hunted Tigers in Jakarta'', ''Sunstroke'', and ''The Burial of Esposito''), Dramatists Play Service, 1970. *''The Burial of Esposito'' in ''The Best Short Plays 1971'', edited by Stanley Richards, Avon, 1971. *''Fingernails Blue as Flowers'' in ''The American Place Theatre: Plays'', edited by Richard Schotter, Dell, 1973. *''The Final War Of Olly Winter'' in ''One Act Plays For Our Times'', edited by Dr. Francis Griffith, Popular Library, 1973. *''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'', Davis Poynter, 1974. *''Cold Storage'', Samuel French, 1976. *''Cold Storage'', Nelson Doubleday, 1976. *''Five Plays by Ronald Ribman'' (contains ''Harry, Noon and Night'', ''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'', ''The Ceremony of Innocence'', ''The Poison Tree'', and ''Cold Storage''), Avon, 1978. *''Buck'' in ''New Plays USA'', edited by M. Elizabeth Osborn, Theater Communications Group, 1984. *''Sweet Table at the Richelieu'' in ''American Theater'', Vol. 4, Number 4, July/August 1987. *''The Rug Merchants of Chaos and Other Plays'' (contains ''Buck'', ''Sweet Table at the Richelieu'', and ''The Rug Merchants of Chaos''), Theater Communications Group, 1992. *''The Cannibal Masque'' in ''The Best American Short Plays 1994–1995'', edited by Howard Stein and Glenn Young, Applause, 1995. *"Shirley" from ''Buck'' by Ronald Ribman in ''Contemporary American Monologues for Women'', edited by Todd London, Theater Communications Group, 1998.


Awards and fellowships

*
Obie Award The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards originally given by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theatre artists and groups in New York City. In September 2014, the awards were jointly presented and administered with the A ...
, Best Play 1966, The Journey of the Fifth Horse. *
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
Nomination, Outstanding Writing Achievement in Drama, 1966–1967, The Final War of Olly Winter. *
Straw Hat Award Straw is an agricultural byproduct consisting of the dry stalks of cereal plants after the grain and chaff have been removed. It makes up about half of the yield of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rice, rye and wheat. It has a numbe ...
, Best New Play, 1973, The Poison Tree. * Dramatists Guild, Hull-Warriner Award, 1976–1977, Cold Storage. *
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made h ...
Nomination in Drama, 1978, Cold Storage *Playwrights USA Award, 1984, Buck. * Kennedy Center, Fund For New American Plays, 1991, The Rug Merchants of Chaos. *
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
Fellowship, 1966, 1968. * Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship, 1970. * National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, 1974, 1986–87. In 1975, Ribman was honored by the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
with a Playwright-In-Residence fellowship for sustained contribution to American Theater. In 1983, Ribman's play ''Cold Storage'' was chosen to be staged by Classic Theater International at the Hague, Netherlands to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the establishment of Dutch-American diplomatic relations. Subsequently a luncheon in his honor was held at the American embassy.


Critical commentary and analysis

After the American Repertory Theater's world premier of Ribman's ''Sweet Table at the Richelieu'', Jonathan Marks identified a central theme in Ribman's work as having "a preoccupation with the persistence of the past in the present—a recognition that we all carry with us a heavy baggage of seeds, each of which began sprouting at a different time in the past, and never stopped shooting out tendrils: a bag of memories which can never be simply dumped." reprinted in American Theater, July/August 1987. See Arthur Hagadus's comments in the same publications.


External links

* • http://www.ronaldribman.com


Bibliography and further commentary

* * * * * * * *Contemporary Literary Criticism, Volume 7, Gale, 1977. ·Starr, Bernard (August 4, 2016) "Famed Playwright Switches Genres. Interview With Ronald Ribman About His New Novel, Infinite Absence" Huffington Post.


References and notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ribman, Ronald 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights American male poets Obie Award recipients Otterbein University faculty University of Pittsburgh alumni Writers from Brooklyn 1932 births Living people American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century male writers Abraham Lincoln High School (Brooklyn) alumni 20th-century American male writers