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Ron Yosef (Hebrew: רון יוסף) is the founder of the Israeli organization Hod, which represents Israeli
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...
and lesbian
Orthodox Jew Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist and theologically conservative branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as revealed by God to Moses on ...
s. His organization has played a central role in the recent reevaluation of the role of religious homosexuals in the Israeli
Religious Zionist Religious Zionism ( he, צִיּוֹנוּת דָּתִית, translit. ''Tziyonut Datit'') is an ideology that combines Zionism and Orthodox Judaism. Its adherents are also referred to as ''Dati Leumi'' ( "National Religious"), and in Israel, the ...
movement.


Background

Born into a traditional Adeni Yemenite family in 1974, Yosef began to become aware of his sexual identity in his early twenties, if not earlier.Gay Rabbi Seeks Recognition
/ref> During his time in the
IDF IDF or idf may refer to: Defence forces * Irish Defence Forces * Israel Defense Forces *Iceland Defense Force, of the US Armed Forces, 1951-2006 * Indian Defence Force, a part-time force, 1917 Organizations * Israeli Diving Federation * Interac ...
, Yosef served in the
Adjutant Corps The Israeli Adjutant Corps is a support corps in the IDF Human Resources Directorate. Its current commander is Brigadier General Shlomi Sandrosi. The corps's designation is to assist IDF commanders in dealing with manpower, as well as soldiers' ...
and the
Medical Corps A medical corps is generally a military branch or officer corps responsible for medical care for serving military personnel. Such officers are typically military physicians. List of medical corps The following organizations are examples of medica ...
. Coming out at 21, he moved in with a now-deceased grandmother who provided love and support. He at first left his faith behind, moving to
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the ...
. However he soon returned to traditional Judaism, continuing his studies in
yeshiva A yeshiva (; he, ישיבה, , sitting; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are st ...
and eventually obtaining semichah.


In the closet

For many years Ron Yosef served as a rabbi in Netanya, concealing his sexual orientation. He became involved in the
Walla In American radio, film, television, and video games, walla is a sound effect imitating the murmur of a crowd in the background. A group of actors brought together in the post-production stage of film production to create this murmur is known as ...
's "Religious Gays" Forum. Like all others on the forum, he kept his true identity concealed. Due to differing beliefs and agendas, the various constituencies found on the forum went their separate ways. On February 1, 2008, 12 people banded together with
rabbi A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
Yosef and a religious attorney named Itay. An internet website was launched that month. Due to its affinity to the Kabbalistic Sephira Hod or "Majesty" ( he, הו"ד), this name was adopted. The name is connected mystically with truth-telling. From its inception, Hod was—and remains—a totally voluntary association and accepts no outside financial support.


Coming out

From the start, Rabbi Yosef has led the organization, although he was initially known publicly only by his first name, thereby showing the delicate situation of homosexuals in the Jewish Orthodox community in Israel. However, in April 2009, he became the first Israeli orthodox Rabbi to come out, by appearing in ("Fact"), Israel's leading investigative television program. Yosef remains in his position as a pulpit Rabbi.Gay with perfect faith
/ref> His congregation remains supportive of him and his work with HOD, but, Yosef freely admits that the younger members of his flock were much easier to convince that nothing had changed in his relationship to them or his commitment to
halakha ''Halakha'' (; he, הֲלָכָה, ), also transliterated as ''halacha'', ''halakhah'', and ''halocho'' ( ), is the collective body of Jewish religious laws which is derived from the written and Oral Torah. Halakha is based on biblical commandm ...
than were older members. Yosef received death threats in the year leading up to the
2009 Tel Aviv gay centre shooting The Tel Aviv gay centre shooting resulted in the deaths of two people and injuries to at least fifteen others at the Tel Aviv branch of the Israeli LGBT Association, at the "Bar-Noar" ( he, בר נוער, "Youth Bar"), on Nahmani Street, on 1 Aug ...
. He testified that his community didn't accept him being a homosexual very easily and it took them a while to accept it. He stated that the younger generation strengthened and supported him, while the older generation had a more difficult experience.


Approach

Rabbi Yosef approaches to the issue of
homosexuality in Judaism The subject of homosexuality and Judaism dates back to the Torah. The book of Vayikra ( Leviticus) is traditionally regarded as classifying sexual intercourse between males as a ''to'eivah'' (something abhorred or detested) that can be subject to ...
as follows: "It is clear to me that lying with another man is forbidden, and our starting point is commitment to
halacha ''Halakha'' (; he, הֲלָכָה, ), also transliterated as ''halacha'', ''halakhah'', and ''halocho'' ( ), is the collective body of Jewish religious laws which is derived from the written and Oral Torah. Halakha is based on biblical comman ...
, the
Torah The Torah (; hbo, ''Tōrā'', "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In that sense, Torah means the ...
. The goal is not to seek permission. But you need to give us a shoulder and support." Regarding
conversion therapy Conversion therapy is the pseudoscientific practice of attempting to change an individual's sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression to align with heterosexual and cisgender norms. In contrast to evidence-based medicine and cl ...
, Yosef states that "...it is possible to sustain a religious life even with a homosexual orientation ithout conversion therapy, although all options "...should be examined." On recent attempts to pair religious gay men with lesbian women, Yosef stated that "What they did is problematic. Presenting it as the main option is wrong. It must be stressed that they icare several solutions, and that each person should find the suitable way for himself. However, the initiative does include a positive aspect – that finally people are not trying to conceal and ignore the issue."


Other activities

During 2004 and 2005, he worked with the Association for Society and Culture, a Netanya-based organization devoted to the preservation of the
Yemenite Jewish Yemenite Jews or Yemeni Jews or Teimanim (from ''Yehudei Teman''; ar, اليهود اليمنيون) are those Jews who live, or once lived, in Yemen, and their descendants maintaining their customs. Between June 1949 and September 1950, the ...
heritage. He is certified to practice before rabbinic courts in family law and is a trained
Torah The Torah (; hbo, ''Tōrā'', "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In that sense, Torah means the ...
scribe.


2012 Military Rabbinate refusal to address IDF soldiers

In December 2012, the IDF's
Military Rabbinate The Military Rabbinate ( he, חיל הרבנות הצבאית, ''Heil HaRabanut HaTzvait'') is a corps in the Israel Defense Forces that provides religious services to soldiers, primarily to Jews, but also including non-Jews, and makes decisio ...
rejected a request made about a year early by Yosef to address
Haredi Haredi Judaism ( he, ', ; also spelled ''Charedi'' in English; plural ''Haredim'' or ''Charedim'') consists of groups within Orthodox Judaism that are characterized by their strict adherence to ''halakha'' (Jewish law) and traditions, in oppos ...
and
Religious Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatur ...
troops despite over 100 requests from gay troops to HOD for help. This decision was reached despite the fact that least 37 of these requests came from within the Military Rabbinate itself. According to Captain Ofer Han, the chief military rabbi's assistant, in a document to explain the decision to the IDF ombudsman Given the fact that the Rabbinate had allowed various rabbis to address many hundreds of troops during the previous year——including speakers critical of Israeli and policy and some who harangued troops to disobey orders, this decision created a storm of controversy. Earlier that year (in January), the
Israel Gay Youth Israel Gay Youth (IGY) ( he, ארגון נוער גאה, ''Irgun Noar Ge'eh'', lit. "Proud Youth Organization"; he, איגי, ''Igy'', "IGY") was founded in 2001 in Israel as a non-profit NGO, branching off from the Israeli Gay, Lesbian, Bisexu ...
(IGY) Movement released a study stating that at least half the homosexual soldiers who serve in the IDF suffer from violence and homophobia. At the time IGY's head stated that "I am happy to say that the intention among the top brass is to change that." If that was indeed the case, why was Yosef, who is a visible and openly gay figure in Israel, denied a courtesy to him that had been given to others?


Current life

A June 2013 article reported that Yosef lives with his partner, who is also Orthodox, although the two men don't make public appearances or go out together. He is proud that HOD has been able to reach out to over 6,000 religious gays and 163 Orthodox rabbis from Israel and abroad have endorsed HOD's 2008 "Document of Principles", which calls on Jews to separate the prohibited sexual acts from the person and his/her
sexual orientation Sexual orientation is an enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender. These attractions are generall ...
.Israel Rabbi Speaks Out on Being Gay and Orthodox
''Ma'an News Agency'', May 17, 2013.


See also

*
Homosexuality and Judaism The subject of homosexuality and Judaism dates back to the Torah. The book of Vayikra (Leviticus) is traditionally regarded as classifying sexual intercourse between males as a ''to'eivah'' (something abhorred or detested) that can be subject to ...
*
Judaism and sexuality Jewish traditions across different eras and regions devote considerable attention to sexuality. Sexuality is the subject of many narratives and laws in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) and rabbinic literature. In Judaism, sexuality is viewed as having bot ...
*
LGBT clergy in Judaism The first openly lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender clergy in Judaism were ordained as rabbis and/or cantors in the second half of the 20th century. History 20th century Allen Bennett became the first openly gay rabbi in the United States ...
*
LGBT rights in Israel Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Israel are considered the most developed in the Middle East. Although same-sex sexual activity was legalized in 1988, the former law against sodomy had not been enforced since a court dec ...


References


External links

*
Article about Yosef
*
Gay Orthodox Rabbi
*
Open Letter to the leaders and rabbis of Orthodox Judaism
English version from the www.hod.org.il website Retrieved on 14 Aug. 2015 *

by Nissan Strauchler. Published Feb. 16, 2010. *

Published May 20, 2010. *

''Jewish World'', 06.07.2013. *
Israel Rabbi Speaks Out on Being Gay and Orthodox
''Ma'an News Agency'', May 17, 2013. *
Jewish, Religious and Gay: A Young Rabbi Reconciles His Strict Adherence to Judaism with His Homosexuality
''i24 news'', Sept. 30, 2013. *

Ynet News. Published on December 7, 2012. *

published on 10.08.2009. (This article is in Hebrew.) *
Suicide Crisis Among Religious Gay Teens In Israel
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yosef, Ron 1974 births Israeli human rights activists Israeli Modern Orthodox rabbis Israeli rabbis Jewish scribes (soferim) LGBT rabbis LGBT Orthodox Jews Israeli LGBT people LGBT rights activists from Israel Gay men Living people People from Netanya Yemenite Jews in Israel Yemenite Orthodox rabbis