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Ron Gordon was an American entrepreneur and former president of
Atari Atari () is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French publisher Atari SA through a subsidiary named Atari Interactive. The original Atari, Inc. (1972–1992), Atari, Inc., ...
.


Education

Ronald F. Gordon received his degree in
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
at the
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver, and the University of Co ...
. During a talk he once gave at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
one of the students asked where Gordon received his
Engineering Engineering is the use of scientific method, scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad rang ...
degree. He replied "Well I don’t have an engineering degree." The student asked, "How could you have invented and developed all of those products?" Gordon explained, "I think engineering is important and we must have engineers but that new products come from new ideas and new ideas come from one’s philosophy and not from engineering laws which often define what you cannot do instead of what you can do."


Atari

In the mid-1970s, Ron Gordon took charge as president of Atari. Atari founder
Nolan Bushnell Nolan Kay Bushnell (born February 5, 1943) is an American businessman and electrical engineer. He established Atari, Inc. and the Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre chain. He has been inducted into the Video Game Hall of Fame and the Consume ...
and engineer
Allan Alcorn Allan Alcorn (born January 1, 1948) is an American pioneering engineer and computer scientist best known for creating ''Pong'', one of the first video games. Atari and ''Pong'' Alcorn grew up in San Francisco, California, and attended the U ...
have reported how Gordon was hired initially as a consultant to help Atari develop in overseas markets, occupying the role of International Marketing Director. Later he was hired to stop cash attrition and repair the company's credit.


Friends Amis, Inc.

In 1978 Gordon incorporated Friends Amis, Inc. and patented a multi-language electronic translator called the Ami LANGUAGE System. The design of this translator was based on an 8-bit
Mostek Mostek was a semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturer, founded in 1969 by L. J. Sevin, Louay E. Sharif, Richard L. Petritz and other ex-employees of Texas Instruments. At its peak in the late 1970s, Mostek held an 85% market share of the d ...
3870 microcontroller with 2K of internal program memory and user-swappable language modules. The system of device and swappable modules was sold in the USA by California-based electronics manufacturer Craig, while Friends Amis produced the internals of the device and did the final assembly. The translator was marketed as a 'Translator & Information Center' and in other countries
rebranded Rebranding is a marketing strategy in which a new name, term, symbol, design, concept or combination thereof is created for an established brand with the intention of developing a new, differentiated identity in the minds of consumers, investors ...
versions were available, such as the 'Philips HL 3695 vertaal-machine' (The Netherlands) and 'MBO Pocket-Computer' (Germany). Gordon suggested that close to 300.000 Mostek microcontrollers were bought to produce the translators. The translator ran on four
AA batteries AA, Aa, Double A, or Double-A may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''America's Army'', a 2002 computer game published by the U.S. Army * '' Ancient Anguish'', a computer game in existence since 1992 * Aa!, a J-Pop musical group * Dou ...
but also came with an AC adapter. The palm-size device had a 16 character
Vacuum Fluorescent Display A vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) is a display device once commonly used on consumer electronics equipment such as video cassette recorders, car radios, and microwave ovens. A VFD operates on the principle of cathodoluminescence, roughly s ...
with 15 segments per character, and could contain up to three language modules at the same time. At least English, Dutch, Spanish, German, French, Japanese and Italian modules were sold at the introduction in 1979, and eight other languages,
phonetic Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds, or in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign. Linguists who specialize in studying the physical properties of speech are phoneticians. ...
and special purpose modules were announced. The Ami LANGUAGE System and the M100 and its rebrands were a novelty in that they were not user-programmable but still contained a fully capable microprocessor with memory, display and keyboard. In it, Japan's Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. saw opportunity for a product that did not exist at the time: a computer that had some, if not most, of the bells and whistles of a regular user-programmable computer, but was portable and battery operated. It should be small, programmable, have connectivity and contain a
QWERTY QWERTY () is a keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets. The name comes from the order of the first six Computer keyboard keys#Types, keys on the top left letter row of the keyboard ( ). The QWERTY design is based on a layout created f ...
-keyboard. Gordon's Friends Amis designed this first
Hand Held Computer A mobile device (or handheld computer) is a computer small enough to hold and operate in the hand. Mobile devices typically have a flat LCD or OLED screen, a touchscreen interface, and digital or physical buttons. They may also have a physical ...
(HHC) that Matsushita in 1981 marketed and produced under its Panasonic brand. The HHC was based on a
MOS Technology 6502 The MOS Technology 6502 (typically pronounced "sixty-five-oh-two" or "six-five-oh-two") William Mensch and the moderator both pronounce the 6502 microprocessor as ''"sixty-five-oh-two"''. is an 8-bit microprocessor that was designed by a small t ...
microprocessor and was rebranded by a number of companies all over the world. It had many of the same external and internal features as the Craig M100, such as display, keyboard (although now with QWERTY key arrangement) and the use and placement of three external module slots referred to as capsules. In addition to language modules, a number of user application programs, including Microsoft BASIC, SnapBASIC and SnapFORTH were made available. Matsushita also produced a version of the M100 translator under the Panasonic brand that sported the HHC logo and its associating beige case instead of the black case of the M100.


TeleLearning

In September 1982, Gordon came back from his third retirement and founded San Francisco-based TeleLearning Systems, Inc., launching The Electronic University Network. He developed the technical and business concept and convinced colleges and universities to join the system. One of the lesser known, John F. Kennedy University, became the first accredited institution to offer an entire degree program, an MBA, online.


MindDrive

Alongside his commercial ventures, Gordon has also operated his non-profit institute, The Other 90%. "I’ve always been fascinated by the brain and learning how to use the other 90 percent of our brain so we finally decided we’re going to get this." One of the products to come out of this research was the MindDrive - an interface technology to control devices, computers, games, wheelchairs, etc. with just one's thoughts. Archived a
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Ron Living people American business executives Atari people Businesspeople from the San Francisco Bay Area Year of birth missing (living people)