Romano Cagnoni (
Pietrasanta Pietrasanta is a town and ''comune'' on the coast of northern Tuscany in Italy, in the province of Lucca. Pietrasanta is part of Versilia, on the last foothills of the Apuan Alps, about north of Pisa. The town is located off the coast, where the ...
, Italy, 9 November 1935 – 30 January 2018) was an Italian photographer who spent most of his professional life based in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
.
Biography
Cagnoni used to photograph sculptures in the small town of
Pietrasanta Pietrasanta is a town and ''comune'' on the coast of northern Tuscany in Italy, in the province of Lucca. Pietrasanta is part of Versilia, on the last foothills of the Apuan Alps, about north of Pisa. The town is located off the coast, where the ...
,
Tuscany
Tuscany ( ; it, Toscana ) is a Regions of Italy, region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (''Firenze'').
Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, art ...
, which is famous for its sculpture studios. In 1958, he moved to London, UK, where he lived for 30 years. Here, he started working as a freelance photographer contributing to different European magazines. He worked with
Simon Guttmann who run the London office of the Report photo agency.
Cagnoni was the first western non-communist photographer to be allowed
North of Vietnam with the British journalist
James Cameron
James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. A major figure in the post-New Hollywood era, he is considered one of the industry's most innovative filmmakers, regularly pushing the boundaries of cinematic capability w ...
.
He worked in
Cambodia
Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...
,
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
during the civil war,
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
,
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
,
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
,
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
,
Chechnya
Chechnya ( rus, Чечня́, Chechnyá, p=tɕɪtɕˈnʲa; ce, Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), officially the Chechen Republic,; ce, Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the ...
,
Kosovo
Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
, with the
Soviet Army
uk, Радянська армія
, image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg
, alt =
, caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army
, start_date ...
in Afghanistan in 1980, in
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
(1981), and
Argentinian
Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or ( feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, ...
airports during the
Falklands War
The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
in 1982.
He was the first photographer to set up a studio on the front line to photograph soldiers during the fighting in Chechnya in 1995.
In 1968 he won the
Overseas Press Club
The Overseas Press Club of America (OPC) was founded in 1939 in New York City by a group of foreign correspondents. The wire service reporter Carol Weld was a founding member, as was the war correspondent Peggy Hull. The club seeks to maintain ...
Award,
for his
Nigerian Civil War
The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 – 15 January 1970), also known as the Nigerian–Biafran War or the Biafran War, was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence f ...
reportage published in ''
Life
Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energ ...
'', the German Art Directors' Club bronze medal for documenting with a
large format camera
Large format refers to any imaging format of or larger. Large format is larger than "medium format", the or size of Hasselblad, Mamiya, Rollei, Kowa, and Pentax cameras (using 120- and 220-roll film), and much larger than the frame o ...
the destruction from the war in the former Yugoslavia, and many Italian prizes. In the late 1980s, he returned to live in Pietrasanta in Italy, from where he travels worldwide for his work.
Cagnoni held 43 solo exhibitions, 43 group shows and retrospectives worldwide. His exhibition at
Arengario Palace in
Milan
Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
, bore the title "
Chiaroscuro
Chiaroscuro ( , ; ), in art, is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to achi ...
", which, beyond the literal meaning, hints to "humour and darkness": these photographs show the darkness of war and sometimes the humour of everyday life. Cagnoni felt that these opposites are the essence of his work.
''
The Sunday Times
''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
'' former editor
Harold Evans
Sir Harold Matthew Evans (28 June 192823 September 2020) was a British-American journalist and writer. In his career in his native Britain, he was editor of ''The Sunday Times'' from 1967 to 1981, and its sister title ''The Times'' for a year f ...
, in his book ''Pictures on a Page: Photo-Journalism, Graphics and Picture Editing'', mentions Cagnoni as one of the most famous photographers in the world with
Henri Cartier-Bresson
Henri Cartier-Bresson (; 22 August 1908 – 3 August 2004) was a French humanist photographer considered a master of candid photography, and an early user of 35mm film. He pioneered the genre of street photography, and viewed photography as cap ...
,
Bill Brandt
Bill Brandt (born Hermann Wilhelm Brandt; 2 May 1904 – 20 December 1983)Paul DelanyBill Brandt: A Life was a British photographer and photojournalist. Born in Germany, Brandt moved to England, where he became known for his images of British ...
,
Don McCullin
Sir Donald McCullin (born 9 October 1935) is a British photojournalist, particularly recognised for his war photography and images of urban strife. His career, which began in 1959, has specialised in examining the underside of society, and hi ...
and
Eugene Smith.
In 1970 Cagnoni married the English artist
Berenice Sydney, who died in 1983.
Publications by Cagnoni
*''Romano Cagnoni'', (catalogue) ed. Olivetti, Milan, 1975.
*''Romano Cagnoni'', (catalogue) ed. Museo Universitario di Scienza e Arte, Mexico City, 1976.
*''Cultura e tecnologia nel Sud'', ed. Fiat, Turin, 1978.
*''Romano Cagnoni a Bologna'', ed. Ente Manifestazioni Artistiche, Bologna, 1979.
*''Sud come sudore'', ed. Priuli & Verlucca, Ivrea, 1980.
*''Geometria del dolore'', ed. Comune di Roma, Rome, 1984.
*''Pietrasanta & Figli'', ed. Electa, Milan 1985 .
*''Italy-Library of Nations'', ed. Time-Life, New York / Amsterdam, 1986. .
*''Caro Marmo'', ed. Iveco Fiat, Turin, 1987. .
*''Scultori a Pietrasanta'', (catalogue) ed. La Subbia, Pietrasanta, 1991.
*''Kan Yasuda scultore'', with Kozo Watabiki, ed. Leonardo De Luca, Milan, 1991.
*''Il Mondo a Fuoco'', ed. Electa, Milan, 2000. .
*''Materia Eterea'', sculptures by Kan Yasuda, ed. Comune di Pietrasanta, 2003.
*''ChiaroScuro'', ed. Electa, Milan, 2004. .
*''Giacomo Puccini-Luoghi e suggestioni'', Fazzi Ed, 2008. .
*''Romano Cagnoni-Racconti Inediti'', 2009.
*''La Guerra negli Occhi'', Giunti Ed, 2011.
*''Upside Down Memories – Seravezza Fotografia'' Bandecchi e Vivaldi Ed, 2012.
Collections
Cagnoni's work is held in the following public collections:
*Comune di
Carrara
Carrara ( , ; , ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, in central Italy, of the province of Massa and Carrara, and notable for the white or blue-grey marble quarried there. It is on the Carrione River, some Boxing the compass, west-northwest o ...
, Carrara.
*Comune di
Bologna
Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
, Bologna.
*Palazzo Te Museum, Mantua.
*Contemporary Photography Museum, Parma.
Awards
*1970:
Overseas Press Club
The Overseas Press Club of America (OPC) was founded in 1939 in New York City by a group of foreign correspondents. The wire service reporter Carol Weld was a founding member, as was the war correspondent Peggy Hull. The club seeks to maintain ...
Award, USA.
*1992: German Art Directors' Club Bronze Medal.
*1998: Premio Atri per la Fotografia per la Pace e la Libertà.
*2009: Werner Bischof Silver Flute.
References
*"Century" Phaidon Press Ltd., 1999
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cagnoni, Romano
1935 births
2018 deaths
People from Pietrasanta
Photography in Vietnam
Italian photographers
Writers from London
British male journalists