Roman Ulrich Sexl (19 October 1939 – 10 July 1986) was one of the leading
Austrian
Austrian may refer to:
* Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent
** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law
* Austrian German dialect
* Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...
theoretical physicists
The following is a partial list of notable theoretical physicists. Arranged by century of birth, then century of death, then year of birth, then year of death, then alphabetically by surname. For explanation of symbols, see Notes at end of this ar ...
. He is famous for his textbooks on
Special relativity
In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory regarding the relationship between space and time. In Albert Einstein's original treatment, the theory is based on two postulates:
# The laws o ...
.
Life
His most cited work is "On the gravitational field of a massless particle" together with
Peter C. Aichelburg.
Since 1972 he was professor for
Cosmology
Cosmology () is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe. The term ''cosmology'' was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount (lexicographer), Thomas Blount's ''Glossographia'', and in 1731 taken up in ...
and
General Relativity
General relativity, also known as the general theory of relativity and Einstein's theory of gravity, is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics ...
at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...
, where, from 1969, he was director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics. From 1971 to 1975 he was the director of the Institute for
Space Exploration
Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. While the exploration of space is carried out mainly by astronomers with telescopes, its physical exploration though is conducted both by robotic spacec ...
at the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
In 1980 he received the Robert Wichard-Pohl prize.
[ :de:Robert-Wichard-Pohl-Preis] Today there is the annual Roman-Ulrich-Sexl-Prize for extraordinary achievements in teaching
physics
Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
.
Publications
* ''Relativity'' (1972)
* ''Gravitation and Cosmology'' (1975)
* ''Relativity, Groups and Particles'' (1975)
*
References
External links
*
1939 births
1986 deaths
Austrian physicists
Cosmologists
Scientists from Vienna
University of Vienna alumni
Academic staff of the University of Vienna
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