The Roman goose is an Italian breed of
domestic goose. It is said to be one of the oldest breeds of goose, bred more than 2000 years ago and originally sacred to the goddess
Juno
Juno commonly refers to:
*Juno (mythology), the Roman goddess of marriage and queen of the gods
*Juno (film), ''Juno'' (film), 2007
Juno may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media Fictional characters
*Juno, in the film ''Jenny, Juno''
*Ju ...
.
History
Sometime in the late 4th century BC, as the
Gauls
The Gauls ( la, Galli; grc, Γαλάται, ''Galátai'') were a group of Celtic peoples of mainland Europe in the Iron Age and the Roman period (roughly 5th century BC to 5th century AD). Their homeland was known as Gaul (''Gallia''). They s ...
attempted to sneak into Rome under cover of night, it is said that the honking of Roman geese alerted the
Romans and saved the capitol. In honour of this, the Romans later founded a temple to Juno, to whom the geese were considered sacred. Geese were also revered in the ''
supplicia canum
The ''supplicia canum'' ("punishment of the dogs") was an annual sacrifice of ancient Roman religion in which live dogs were suspended from a ''furca'' ("fork") or cross ''(crux)'' and paraded. It appears on none of the extant Roman calendars, b ...
'' annual sacrifice.
Uses
In the modern period, it is kept for a range of purposes such as for meat and eggs depending on location. It is a popular
exhibition breed in North America, where it is more commonly known as the tufted Roman goose and possesses a crest. In Europe, it is primarily kept as a utility
meat
Meat is animal flesh that is eaten as food. Humans have hunted, farmed, and scavenged animals for meat since prehistoric times. The establishment of settlements in the Neolithic Revolution allowed the domestication of animals such as chic ...
breed, while in Australia, they are used for both purposes. Crests are optional in Europe and Australia.
Eggs
Roman geese can live up to 25 years and lay between 25 and 35 eggs per year. An egg takes 28 to 30 days for incubation.
See also
*
Guard goose
The guard goose is a domestic goose that is used as a guard animal both on farms and in other situations.
Goose behavior
Geese are considered to have excellent eyesight and to be "watchful and inquisitive", with strong territorial instincts. Goo ...
*
List of goose breeds
References
Goose breeds
Goose breeds originating in Italy
Juno (mythology)
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