Roman Catholic Diocese Of Münster
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The Diocese of Münster is an ecclesiastical territory or
diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, pro ...
of the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
."Diocese of Münster
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
"Diocese of Münster"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
It is a suffragan diocese of the
Archdiocese of Cologne The Archdiocese of Cologne ( la, Archidioecesis Coloniensis; german: Erzbistum Köln) is an archdiocese of the Catholic Church in western North Rhine-Westphalia and northern Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. History The Electorate of Cologn ...
. Bishop Felix Genn is the current bishop of the Diocese of Münster. He was ordained to the priesthood on 11 July 1976 and was appointed to the See of Münster on 19 December 2008.


Statistics

As of 31 December 2006, with 4.336 million adherents or 47.1% of local population, nearly half the inhabitants of the Münster diocese were Catholic; due to continuing secularisation, this a decreased percentage compared to earlier periods. Sunday Mass attendance reflects this decline over the course of three decades. Per the diocesan website: in 2005, 13.6% Catholics attended Sunday Mass; in 2004, this was 14.5%. A decade earlier, in 1995, Sunday Mass attendance was about 20% (416,406 churchgoers); in 1985, Sunday Mass attendance was 29.3% (614,839 Catholics); and, in 1975, Sunday Mass attendance was 35.1% or 787,582 persons. Over a 30-year period, Sunday Mass attendance declined over 50%. As of 18 July 2013, there were 1,129
priests A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in p ...
, 296 permanent
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Churc ...
s, and 2,540 religious in the diocese.


History

The diocese was canonically erected in 800 by
Pope Leo III Pope Leo III (died 12 June 816) was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 26 December 795 to his death. Protected by Charlemagne from the supporters of his predecessor, Adrian I, Leo subsequently strengthened Charlemagne's position b ...
. It lost territory on 23 February 1957 to the newly established Diocese of Essen.


Ordinaries


Bishops till 1181

* Saint Ludger (805–809) * (809–839) * (839–849) * (849–870) * (870 – between 870 and 880) * (from before 882 – 888/889) * (899 – 921/922) * (922–941) * (941–969) * (969–993) * (993–1011) * (1011–1022) * (1022–1032) *(1032–1042) * (1042–1063) * (1064–1084) * (1085–1097) * (1098–1118) * (1118–1127) * (1127–1132) * (1132–1151) * (1152–1168) * (1169–1173) * (1174–1203)


Prince-Bishops

*Hermann II of Katzenelnbogen (1174–1203) * Otto I of Oldenburg (1204–1218) * (1218–1226) * (1226–1247) * (1247–1259) * (1259–1260) * (1261–1272) * (1275–1301) * (1301–1306) * (1306–1310) * (1310–1357) * Adolphus of the Marck (1357–1363) * John I of Virneburg (1363–1364) * Florence of Wevelinkhoven (1364–1378) * John II Potho of Pothenstein (1379–1382) * (1382–1392) * (1392–1424) * † ( 1424 Appointed – 2 Jun 1450 Died) * † (14 Jul 1450 Appointed – 3 Oct 1456 Died) * (antibishop 1450–1457) *
John of Palatinate-Simmern John of Palatinate-Simmern ( – 13 December 1475 at Giebichenstein Castle) was a German nobleman. He was bishop of Münster and later Archbishop of Magdeburg. Life He was the son of Count Palatine Stephen of Simmer-Zweibrücken and his wi ...
† (disputed; 11 Apr 1457 Appointed – 20 May 1465 Confirmed, Archbishop of Magdeburg) * † (Apr 1466 Appointed – 14 Dec 1496 Died) * † (18 Apr 1497 Appointed – 9 Feb 1508 Died) *
Eric II of Saxe-Lauenburg Eric II of Saxe-Lauenburg (1318/1320 – 1368) was a son of Duke Eric I of Saxe-Lauenburg and Elisabeth of Pomerania (*1291–after 16 October 1349*), daughter of Bogislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania. Eric II succeeded his father, after his resignation ...
† (24 Feb 1508 Appointed – 20 Oct 1522 Died) * † (6 Nov 1522 Appointed – 24 Mar 1532 Resigned) * Eric III of Brunswick-Grubenhagen † (27 Mar 1532 Appointed – 14 May 1532 Died) * Francis I of Waldeck † (1 Jun 1532 Appointed – 15 Jul 1553 Died) * † (21 Jul 1553 Appointed – 2 Dec 1557 Resigned) * † (4 Dec 1557 Appointed – 25 Oct 1566 Resigned) *
John III of Hoya John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...
† (26 Oct 1566 Appointed – 5 Apr 1574 Died) * John William of Juliers-Cleves-Berg † (28 Apr 1574 Appointed – 18 May 1585 Resigned) *
Ernest of Bavaria Ernest of Bavaria (german: Ernst von Bayern) (17 December 1554 – 17 February 1612) was Prince-elector-archbishop of the Archbishopric of Cologne from 1583 to 1612 as successor of the expelled Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg. He was also bishop ...
† (18 May 1585 Appointed – 17 Feb 1612 Died) * Ferdinand I of Bavaria † (18 Feb 1612 Confirmed – 13 Sep 1650 Died) *
Bernard von Galen Christoph Bernhard Freiherr von Galen (12 October 1606, Drensteinfurt – 19 September 1678) was Prince-bishop of Münster. He was born into a noble Westphalian family. Background, education and conversion to Roman Catholicism Christoph Bernha ...
† (14 Nov 1650 Appointed – 19 Sep 1678 Died) * Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg † (19 Sep 1678 Succeeded – 26 Jun 1683 Died) *
Maximilian Henry of Bavaria Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (german: Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern: 8 October 1621 – 3 June 1688) was the third son and fourth child of Albert VI, landgrave of Leuchtenberg and his wife, Mechthilde von Leuchtenberg. In 1650, he was named A ...
(1683–1688) * † (29 Jul 1688 Appointed – 5 May 1706 Died) **'' Giovanni Battista Bussi (1706–1707), administrator'' * † (8 Jun 1707 Appointed – 25 Dec 1718 Died) *
Clemens August I of Bavaria Clemens August of Bavaria (german: Clemens August von Bayern) (17 August 1700 – 6 February 1761) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty of Bavaria and Electorate of Cologne, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne. Biography Clemens August (Clementus ...
† (26 Mar 1719 Appointed – 6 Feb 1761 Died) *
Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels (13 May 1708 – 15 April 1784) was the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne and the Bishop of Münster from 1761 to 1784. He was born in Cologne, son of Count Albert-Eusebius-Franz von Königsegg-Rothenf ...
† (16 Sep 1762 Appointed – 15 Apr 1784 Died) * Maximilian Francis of Austria † (15 Apr 1784 Succeeded – 29 Jul 1801 Died)


Bishops since 1820

* Anton Victor of Austria elect (1801, resigned after rejection by Prussia) *
Sede vacante ''Sede vacante'' ( in Latin.) is a term for the state of a diocese while without a bishop. In the canon law of the Catholic Church, the term is used to refer to the vacancy of the bishop's or Pope's authority upon his death or resignation. Hi ...
(1801–1820) * † (28 Aug 1820 Appointed – 18 Mar 1825 Died), Prince-Bishop of Corvey (1794-1825) * † (15 Jun 1825 Appointed – 3 Aug 1846 Died) * † (10 Dec 1846 Appointed – 29 Mar 1847 Died) * † (1 Jul 1847 Appointed – 19 Jan 1870 Died) * † (6 Apr 1870 Appointed – 13 Apr 1889 Died) * † (15 Aug 1889 Appointed – 6 Mar 1911 Died) *
Felix von Hartmann Felix von Hartmann (15 December 1851 – 11 November 1919) was a German prelate, who was Archbishop of Cologne from 1912 to 1919. Life Felix von Hartmann was born in Münster, the child of the second marriage of government official Albert von ...
† (6 Jun 1911 Appointed – 29 Oct 1912 Appointed, Archbishop of Cologne) * † (7 May 1913 Appointed – 5 Jan 1933 Died) *Bl. Clemens Augustus II von Galen † (5 Sep 1933 Appointed – 22 Mar 1946 Died) * † (19 Jul 1947 Appointed – 7 Nov 1961 Died) *
Joseph Höffner Joseph Höffner (24 December 1906 – 16 October 1987) was a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1969 to 1987 and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1969. Biography Born in Horhausen, Hà ...
† (9 Jul 1962 Appointed – 6 Jan 1969 Appointed, Coadjutor Archbishop of Köln ) * † (7 Jul 1969 Appointed – 16 Sep 1979 Died) * Reinhard Lettmann † (11 Jan 1980 Appointed – 28 Mar 2008 Retired) * Felix Genn (19 Dec 2008 Appointed – )


Auxiliary bishops

* Dietrich Schenk, O.F.M. (14 Jan 1394)"Bishop Dietrich Schenk, O.F.M."
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
*
Johann Christiani von Schleppegrell Johann Christiani von Schleppegrell, O.S.A. (1389–8 Oct 1468) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Hildesheim (1428–1468), Auxiliary Bishop of Minden (1428–1468), and Auxiliary Bishop of Münster (1428–1468). ...
, O.S.A. (7 Jun 1428 – 8 Oct 1468)"Bishop Johann Christiani von Schleppegrell, O.S.A."
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved June 12, 2016
* Johannes Wennecker, O.S.A. (1454–1469)"Bishop Johannes Wennecker, O.S.A."
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
* Weribold von Heys, O.F.M. (10 Dec 1470 – 1477)"Bishop Weribold von Heys, O.F.M."
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
*
Johannes Ymminck Johannes Ymminck, O.S.A. (died 14 April 1493) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Paderborn (1469–1493) and Auxiliary Bishop of Münster (1472–1484). Biography Johannes Ymminck was ordained a priest in the Order ...
, O.S.A. (1472–1484)."Bishop Johannes Ymminck, O.S.A."
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 29, 2016
* Heinrich Schodehoet, O.S.A. (8 Jan 1494 – 1515)"Bishop Heinrich Schodehoet, O.S.A."
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 5, 2016
"Bishop Heinrich Schodehoet, O.E.S.A."
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 5, 2016
*
Johannes Meppen Johannes Meppen, O.S.A. (died 15 Nov 1496) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Münster (1495–1496) and Auxiliary Bishop of Osnabrück (1477–1495).O.S.A. (1495 – 15 Nov 1496)"Bishop Johannes Meppen, O.S.A."
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
* Johannes Pictor Meler, O.S.A. (15 Jan 1518 – 1529) * Bernhard von Sachsen-Lauenburg,
O. Cist. The Cistercians, () officially the Order of Cistercians ( la, (Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint B ...
(23 Mar 1519 – 1536) * Johannes Bischopinck (26 Jan 1537 – 1547) * Balthasar Fannemann (Waneman) (26 Aug 1540 – 8 Oct 1561) * Johannes Kridt (16 Mar 1550 – 16 Sep 1577) *
Cunerus Petri Cunerus Petri (ca. 1530–1580) was the first bishop of Leeuwarden to take possession of the see.J. De Jong, "Cunerus Petri", in ''Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek'', vol. 5 (Leiden, 1921), 122-124. He was nominated in succession to Remi ...
(Jan 1580 – 15 Feb 1580) * Godfried von Mierlo, O.P. (14 Mar 1582 – 28 Jul 1587) *
Nikolaus Arresdorf Nicholas is a male given name and a surname. The Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Anglican Churches celebrate Saint Nicholas every year on December 6, which is the name day for "Nicholas". In Greece, the name and its ...
,
O.F.M. Conv. The Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFM Conv) is a male religious fraternity in the Roman Catholic Church that is a branch of the Franciscans. The friars in OFM CONV are also known as Conventual Franciscans, or Minorites. Dating back to ...
(23 Nov 1592 – 28 Mar 1620) * Johannes Pelking (Pelcking),
O.F.M. Conv. The Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFM Conv) is a male religious fraternity in the Roman Catholic Church that is a branch of the Franciscans. The friars in OFM CONV are also known as Conventual Franciscans, or Minorites. Dating back to ...
(16 Dec 1619 – 28 Dec 1642) * Johann Nikolaus Claessens (8 Aug 1622 – 1 Apr 1650) * Johann Sternenberg (de Dusseldorf) (7 Oct 1647 – 1652) *Bl.
Niels Stensen Niels Steensen ( da, Niels Steensen; Latinization (literature), Latinized to ''Nicolaus Steno'' or ''Nicolaus Stenonius''; 1 January 1638 â€“ 25 November 1686
(1680–1683) * Johann Peter von Quentell (14 Aug 1699 – 13 Apr 1710) *Wilhelm Hermann Ignaz Ferdinand von Wolf-Metternich zu Gracht (16 Sep 1720 – 28 Oct 1722) *Ferdinand Oesterhoff,
O. Cist. The Cistercians, () officially the Order of Cistercians ( la, (Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint B ...
(20 Dec 1723 – 20 Jan 1746) *Franz Bernardin Verbeck,
O.F.M. Conv. The Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFM Conv) is a male religious fraternity in the Roman Catholic Church that is a branch of the Franciscans. The friars in OFM CONV are also known as Conventual Franciscans, or Minorites. Dating back to ...
(19 Sep 1746 – Dec 1756) *Wilhelm von Alhaus, O.S.C. (2 Oct 1758 – 26 May 1794) *Kaspar Max Droste zu Vischering (1 Jun 1795 – Münster 17 Dec 1825; Appointed Bishop of Münster) *Klemens August Droste zu Vischering (9 Apr 1827 – 1 Feb 1836) *Franz Arnold Melchers (21 Nov 1836 – 18 Feb 1851) *Georg Anton Brinkmann (15 Mar 1852 – 7 May 1856) *Johannes Boßmann (Bossmann) (25 Jun 1858 – 4 Aug 1875) *Franz Wilhelm Cramer (13 Nov 1884 – 15 Mar 1903) *Maximilian Gereon von Galen (16 Jul 1895 – 5 Nov 1908) *Everhard Illigens (28 Feb 1909 – 2 Jan 1914) *Theodor Kappenberg (27 Apr 1914 – 18 Sep 1920) *Johannes Scheifes (7 Mar 1921 – 30 Oct 1936) *Heinrich Roleff (7 Mar 1936 – 5 Nov 1966) *Heinrich Gleumes (5 Oct 1948 – 26 Aug 1951) *Heinrich Baaken (26 Jan 1952 – Mar 1976) *Heinrich Tenhumberg (28 May 1958 – 7 Jul 1969, Appointed Bishop of Münster) *Laurenz Böggering (25 Jul 1967 – 23 Feb 1979) * Reinhard Lettmann (18 Jan 1973 – 11 Jan 1980, Appointed Bishop of Münster) *Ludwig Averkamp (18 Jan 1973 – 7 Nov 1985) *Max Georg von Twickel (18 Jan 1973 – 6 Jul 2001) *Alfons Demming (6 Nov 1976 – 30 Apr 1998) *Hermann Josef Spital (15 Oct 1980 – 24 Feb 1981) *Josef Voß (Voss) (18 Mar 1988 – 16 Dec 2009) *Wilhelm Wöste (6 Nov 1976 – 20 Dec 1986) *
Friedrich Ostermann Friedrich Ostermann (21 June 1932 – 22 October 2018) was an Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Münster. Ostermann was ordained on 11 February 1958. After an initial temporary appointment in Bockum-Hövel he became a Chaplain i ...
(27 Jun 1981 – 18 Jul 2007) *Heinrich Janssen (4 Jul 1986 – 31 May 2010) *Werner Thissen (16 Apr 1999 – 22 Nov 2002) * Heinrich Timmerevers (6 Jul 2001 – 29 Apr 2016) *Franz-Peter Tebartz-van Elst (14 Nov 2003 – 28 Nov 2007) *Franz-Josef Overbeck (18 Jul 2007 – 28 Oct 2009) *Dieter Geerlings (31 May 2010 – ) *Christoph Hegge (31 May 2010 – ) *Wilfried Theising (31 May 2010 – ) *Stefan Zekorn (3 Dec 2010 – )


See also

*
Prince-Bishopric of Münster The Prince-Bishopric of Münster (german: Fürstbistum Münster; Bistum Münster, Hochstift Münster) was a large ecclesiastical principality in the Holy Roman Empire, located in the northern part of today's North Rhine-Westphalia and western Low ...
*
Roman Catholicism in Germany , native_name_lang = de , image = Hohe_Domkirche_St._Petrus.jpg , imagewidth = 200px , alt = , caption = Cologne Cathedral, Cologne , abbreviation = , type = Nati ...


Footnotes


External links


Website of the Diocese
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Roman Catholic Diocese of Munster
Munster Munster ( gle, an Mhumhain or ) is one of the provinces of Ireland, in the south of Ireland. In early Ireland, the Kingdom of Munster was one of the kingdoms of Gaelic Ireland ruled by a "king of over-kings" ( ga, rí ruirech). Following the ...
Establishments in the Carolingian Empire 800 establishments Dioceses established in the 8th century Munster diocese Munster diocese 9th-century establishments in Germany