The Roman Catholic Diocese of Bhagalpur ( la, Bhagalpuren(sis)) is a
diocese
In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, pro ...
located in the city of
Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur is a city in the Indian state of Bihar, situated on the southern banks of the river Ganges. It is the 2nd largest city of Bihar by population and also the headquarters of Bhagalpur district and Bhagalpur division. Known as the Silk ...
in the
Ecclesiastical province
An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction
Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United State ...
of
Patna
Patna (
), historically known as Pataliputra, is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Patna had a population of 2.35 million, making it the 19th largest city in India. ...
in India.
History
![Building at Bhagalpur Diocese](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Building_at_Bhagalpur_Diocese.jpg)
Christian presence from 1779 has been documented. The early Christians were mainly indigo planters, railwaymen and their dependents. They did have a few handful of natives.
During the Capuchin Period (1779-1919), Bhagalpur was at first the part of Prefecture of Tibet-Hindustan erected by the Sacred Congregation of the Evangelisation of the Peoples in 1703. It became a resident station in 1783.
The Jesuit Period (1919-1983): The Patna Jesuits started working here since 1921. Their missionary efforts were directed mainly among the Santhals.
On 3 August 1956,
Bhagalpur was detached from the Patna Diocese and the Prefecture Apostic was established. Msgr. Urban McGarry tor, was appointed the Prefect Apostolic.
It was promoted as Diocese of Bhagalpur on 11 January 1965.
Most Rev Urban Eugene McGarry tor
was appointed as its first Bishop. The diocese comprised the districts of Bhagalpur, Banka, Jamui and the civil blocks of lakshmipur, Kharagpur and Tarapur of Mnger district of Bihar, Godda, Giridih, Deoghar and Sarawan of Deoghar district and Mandro block of Sahebgunj district of Jharkhand.
Jharkhand controversies
In July 2018, Sister Konsalia Balsa and charity worker Anima Indwar, who both served in the local
Missionaries of Charity chapter, were arrested for selling a baby in Jharkhand they put up for adoption through Missionaries of Charity for $1750.
Catholic property in Jharkhand falls under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Bhagalpur.
On September 10, 2019, Crux reported that Father Benoy John and catechist Munna Hansda were part of an effort to forcibly convert locals in Jharkhand and were arrested on charges of forced conversion on September 6, 2019.
[https://cruxnow.com/church-in-asia/2019/09/10/priest-catechist-accused-of-forced-conversion-in-eastern-india/ ] Father Arun Vincent was also suspected of working with John and Hansda, but was not formally arrested and later released.
Both John and Hansda were also revealed to have illegally occupying land to
Leadership
*
Bishop
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
s of Bhagalpur (
Latin Rite
Latin liturgical rites, or Western liturgical rites, are Catholic rites of public worship employed by the Latin Church, the largest particular church ''sui iuris'' of the Catholic Church, that originated in Europe where the Latin language once ...
)
** Bishop Kurian (Ciriaco) Valiakandathil (11 January 2007 – present)
![Bishop Kurian Valiakandathil of Diocese of Bhagalpur](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Bishop_Kurian_Valiakandathil_of_Diocese_of_Bhagalpur.jpg)
** Bishop
Thomas Kozhimala (14 June 1996 – 1 June 2005)
![Bishop Thomas Kozhimala of Diocese of Bhagalpur](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Bishop_Thomas_Kozhimala_of_Diocese_of_Bhagalpur.jpg)
** Bishop
George Victor Saupin,
S.J. (30 November 1987 – 2 August 1993)
** Bishop
Urban Eugen McGarry,
T.O.R.
The Third Order Regular of St. Francis of Penance or simply the Third Order Regular of St. Francis ( la, Tertius Ordo Regularis Sancti Francisci) is a mendicant order rooted in the Third Order of St. Francis which was founded in 1221. The me ...
(11 January 1965 – 30 November 1987)
* Prefects Apostolic of Bhagalpur (Latin Rite)
** Fr. Urban Eugen McGarry, T.O.R. (later Bishop) (1956 – 11 January 1965)
Seminary
This seminary at Bhagalpur, Sahibgunj is the training center for the first two years of priesthood. A hostel is attached to the seminary where students live. To the right is the hostel and to the left is the seminary.
Hospitals
There are 42 hospitals run by the Diocese of Bhagalpur.
![Punaruthanam Ashram Bhagalpur](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Punaruthanam_Ashram_Bhagalpur.jpg)
Punaruthanam Ashram at Sahebgunj is working for the Psychiatric patients of Bhagalpur
Schools
There are more than 70 schools run by the Diocese of Bhagalpur. The most well known are St Joseph's School, Bhagalpur - Bhagalpur, Mount Assisi School - Bhagalpur, Mount Carmel School - Bhagalpur, St. Joseph's School - Kahalgaon, St. Teresa School - Bhagalpur, C.M.S. School - Bhagalpur, St. Paul's School Bhagalpur.
The list of Schools is given here:
Hostels
List of Boys hostels run by the Diocese of Bhagalpur
List of Girls hostels run by the Diocese of Bhagalpur
Social Initiatives
The Diocese of Bhagalpur has been involved in helping people around Bhagalpur in all the districts that it operates. They provide flood relief material and are able to mobilize resources and money for the charity work during local disasters (Mainly flood)
The Diocese of Bhagalpur has attempted to bring good understanding between various religions. All schools of the Diocese cater to every religion and sect. There is special provision for the needy in most of the schools.
Dialogue Between Religious leaders
Dialogues between religious leaders are often conducted by the Diocese.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhagalpur
Roman Catholic dioceses in India
Christian organizations established in 1956
Christianity in Bihar
Bhagalpur
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
1956 establishments in Bihar