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The Archdiocese of Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino ( la, Archidioecesis Senensis-Collensis-Ilcinensis) is a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
archdiocese in
Tuscany Tuscany ( ; it, Toscana ) is a Regions of Italy, region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (''Firenze''). Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, art ...
."Archdiocese of Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
"Metropolitan Archdiocese of Siena–Colle di Val d’Elsa–Montalcino"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
The seat of the archbishop is the Cathedral of the Assumption in Siena. Until 1459, the diocese was immediately subject to the Holy See (Papacy), and its bishops attended the Roman synods. In 1459,
Pope Pius II Pope Pius II ( la, Pius PP. II, it, Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini ( la, Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus, links=no; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 August ...
made Siena a metropolitan archbishopric.


History

From September 1407 to January 1408, Siena played host to the papal Court of
Pope Gregory XII Pope Gregory XII ( la, Gregorius XII; it, Gregorio XII;  – 18 October 1417), born Angelo Corraro, Corario," or Correr, was head of the Catholic Church from 30 November 1406 to 4 July 1415. Reigning during the Western Schism, he was oppose ...
of the Roman Obedience. In 1423, Siena was host to what was announced as a general council of the Church. Such meetings had been mandated by the
Council of Constance The Council of Constance was a 15th-century ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church, held from 1414 to 1418 in the Bishopric of Constance in present-day Germany. The council ended the Western Schism by deposing or accepting the res ...
, and, though
Pope Martin V Pope Martin V ( la, Martinus V; it, Martino V; January/February 1369 – 20 February 1431), born Otto (or Oddone) Colonna, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 November 1417 to his death in February 1431. Hi ...
was most reluctant to have another council like Pisa or Constance, he authorized the assembly to meet in Pavia in the Spring of 1423. On 22 June, however, alleging the presence of the pestilence in Pavia, the Pope transferred the council to Siena. On 21 July 1423 the Council reopened in Siena, though there was only one general session, on 8 November. Work continued until the papal legates dissolved the council on 26 February 1424, though the papal bull of dissolution was not published until 12 March. On 22 April 1459,
Pope Pius II Pope Pius II ( la, Pius PP. II, it, Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini ( la, Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus, links=no; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 August ...
issued the bull "Triumphans Pastor", in which he raised the diocese of Siena to metropolitan status, and assigned to it as
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictiona ...
s the dioceses of Soano, Chiusi, Massa, and Grosseto.


Consolidation

The
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st Catholic ecumenical councils, ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions) ...
, in order to ensure that all Catholics received proper spiritual attention, decreed the reorganization of the diocesan structure of Italy and the consolidation of small and struggling dioceses. In 1980, the diocese of Montalcino claimed a Catholic population of 24,500 persons. Colle di Val d'Elsa had slightly over 60,000. On 18 February 1984, the Vatican and the Italian State signed a new and revised concordat. Based on the revisions, a set of ''Normae'' was issued on 15 November 1984, which was accompanied in the next year, on 3 June 1985, by enabling legislation. According to the agreement, the practice of having one bishop govern two separate dioceses at the same time, ''aeque personaliter'', was abolished. This made the combining of Montalcino and Colle di Val d'Elsa under one bishop infeasible. Instead, the Vatican continued consultations which had begun under
Pope John XXIII Pope John XXIII ( la, Ioannes XXIII; it, Giovanni XXIII; born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, ; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death in June 19 ...
for the merging of small dioceses, especially those with personnel and financial problems, into one combined diocese. On 30 September 1986,
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
ordered that the dioceses of Montalcino and Colle be merged with the diocese of Siena, into one diocese with one bishop, with the Latin title ''Archidioecesis Senensis-Collensis-Ilcinensis''. The seat of the diocese was to be in Siena, and the cathedral of Siena was to serve as the cathedral of the merged dioceses. The cathedrals in Montepulciano and Colle were to become co-cathedrals, and the cathedral Chapters were to be a ''Capitulum Concathedralis''. There was to be only one diocesan Tribunal, in Siena, and likewise one seminary, one College of Consultors, and one Priests' Council. The territory of the new diocese was to include the territory of the former dioceses of Montepulciano and of Colle.


Synods

A provincial synod was an irregularly summoned meeting of the Metropolitan Archbishop of an ecclesiastical province with his suffragan bishops and other prelates, for the purpose of legislating for and reforming the collection of dioceses which belonged to the synod. A diocesan synod was an irregularly held, but important, meeting of the bishop of a diocese and his clergy. Its purpose was (1) to proclaim generally the various decrees already issued by the bishop; (2) to discuss and ratify measures on which the bishop chose to consult with his clergy; (3) to publish statutes and decrees of the diocesan synod, of the provincial synod, and of the Holy See. John Paul II, Constitutio Apostolica ''de Synodis Dioecesanis Agendis'' (March 19, 1997)
''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' 89
(1997), pp. 706-727.
Cardinal Francesco Maria Tarugi (1597–1607), Archbishop of Siena, presided over a provincial synod in Siena in 1599, and published the decrees of the assembly. Archbishop Giuseppe Mancini (1824–1855) held a provincial synod in Siena from 30 June to 7 July 1850. The sessions were attended by four suffragan bishops (Massa e Populonia, Sovana e Pitigliano, Grosseto, and Chiusi e Pienza) as well as two bishops directly dependent upon the Holy See (Arezzo, Montepulciano). The decrees of the synod were published.


Bishops and archbishops of Siena


to 1000

* * lorianus (313–335)* odo (440)* Eusebius (attested 465) * agnus (520)* aurus (565)* ymo (597)* obertus (612)* iriteus (628)* ntifredus (642)* Maurus (attested 649) * ndreas (658)* ualteranus (670)* erardus (674)* Vitellianus (attested 679) * upus (689–?)* ausivius (722)* Adeodatus (attested 715, 730) * Grossus (attested 743) * Jordanus (attested 761) * Peredeus (776) * oannes (792)* herardus (?) * Andrea (attested 795, 801) * iriteus (800)* Perteus (Petrus) (826) * ommaso (830)* Anastasius (attested 833) * erardus (841)* Concio (Cantius) (844–853) * herardo (855)* mbrosius (864)* nsifredo (uncertain)* bertino (900)* gidio (906)* Theoderigus (attested 913 or 915) * Gerardus (attested 946) * italianus* isanus (963)* ucidus* Ildebrandus (attested 1000, 1018)


1000 to 1458

* Adeodato (1001) * Giselbertus (attested 1012) * Leo (attested 1027, 1030) * dalbertus (attested 1036)* Joannes (1037–1063) * Antifredo (1058) * offredus ? (1059)* Amadio (1062) * Adelbertus (attested 1068) * Rodulfus (attested 1073–1084) * Gualfredus (attested 1108–1127) * Ranierius (1127–1170) * Gunteramus (1170–1188) * Bonus (1189–1215) * Bonfilius (1216–1252) * Tommaso Fusconi (1253–1273) * Bernardo (1273–1281) * Rainaldo di Uguccione Malavolti (1282–1307) * Ruggeri, O. P. (1307–1316) * Donusdei dei Malavolti (1317–1350) * Azzolino dei Malavolti (1351–1370) * Iacopo di Egidio dei Malavolti (1370–1371) * Guglielmo Vasco, O.Min.Conv. (1371–1377) * Luca Bettini (1377–1384) * ichele Pelagalli, O.P. (1384)* Carlo Minutoli (1384–1385 resigned) * Francesco Mormigli (1385–1396 resigned) * Guglielmo, (1396–1407) *
Gabriele Condulmer Pope Eugene IV ( la, Eugenius IV; it, Eugenio IV; 1383 – 23 February 1447), born Gabriele Condulmer, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 3 March 1431 to his death in February 1447. Condulmer was a Venetian, and ...
, C.R. (1407–1409 resigned) * Antonio Casini (1409–1427 resigned) * Carlo Bartoli (1427–1446) * Cristoforo di San Marcello (1444) * Neri da Montecarlo (1444–1450) *
Enea Silvio Piccolomini Pope Pius II ( la, Pius PP. II, it, Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini ( la, Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus, links=no; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 August ...
(23 September 1450 – August 19, 1458). * Antonio Piccolomini,
O.S.B. , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , found ...
(1458–1459)


Archbishops of Siena

*
Francesco Piccolomini Francesco Piccolomini may refer to: *Pope Pius III Pope Pius III ( it, Pio III; 9 May 1439 – 18 October 1503), born Francesco Todeschini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 September 1503 to his death ...
(1460–1503) *
Giovanni Piccolomini Giovanni Piccolomini (1475–1537) was an Italian papal legate and cardinal. He was a nephew of Pope Pius III. He was made Archbishop of Siena in 1503, Bishop of Sitten in 1522, Bishop of Aquila in 1523, Bishop of Albano in 1524, Bishop o ...
(1503 – 7 April 1529 resigned) * Francesco Bandini Piccolomini (1529–1588) * Ascanio I Piccolomini (1588–1597) *
Francesco Maria Tarugi Francesco Maria Tarugi, C.O. (''French: François-Marie Tarugi'') (1525 – 11 June, 1608) was a Roman Catholic cardinal. Biography He arrived to Rome in 1555, and there joined the oratory of St Philip Neri. In 1571, at age 45, he decided to b ...
(1597–1607 resigned) * Camillo Borghese (1607–1612) *
Metello Bichi Metello Bichi (1541–1619) was a Roman Catholic cardinal. Biography On 18 Feb 1596, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici, Archbishop of Florence, with Matteo Sanminiato, Archbishop of Chieti, and Cristóbal Robuster ...
(17 December 1612 – 23 March 1615 resigned) *
Alessandro Petrucci Alessandro Petrucci (died 7 June 1628) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Siena (1615–1628) and Bishop of Massa Marittima (1602–1615). ''(in Latin)'' ''(in Latin)''Ascanio Piccolomini (1629 – 14 September 1671) *
Celio Piccolomini Celio Piccolomini (1609–1681) was a Roman Catholic cardinal. Biography Celio Piccolomini was born in Siena in 1609. On 29 October 1656, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Cesare Sacchetti, Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina, with Carlo de' Vecchi, B ...
(18 March 1671 – 24 May 1681) *
Leonardo Marsili . Leonardo Marsili (1641–1713) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Siena (1682–1713). Biography Leonardo Marsili was born in Siena, Italy on 15 May 1641 and ordained a priest on 17 May 1665. On 26 Jan 1682, he was appoi ...
(1682 – 8 April 1713) * Alessandro Zondadari (20 January 1715 – 4 January 1744) * Alessandro Cervini (1747–1771) * Tiberio Borghesi (1772–1792) * Alfonso Marsili (1792–1794) *
Antonio Felice Zondadari Antonio Felice Zondadari, also known as Anton Felice Chigi Zondadari (14 January 1740 – 13 April 1823) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He is not to be confused with his uncle, also a cardinal, Antonio Felice Zondadari the elder ...
(1795–1823) * Giuseppe Mancini (1824–1855) * Ferdinando Baldanzi (1855–1866)Born in Prato in 1789, Baldanzi had been a Canon of the cathedral of Prato, and then Bishop of Volterra (1851–1855). He was appointed Archbishop of Siena by
Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX ( it, Pio IX, ''Pio Nono''; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican ...
on 28 September 1855. He died on 7 March 1866. Ritzler-Sefrin VIII, p. 595.
* (1866–1871) * Enrico Bindi (27 October 1871 – 1876) * Giovanni Pierallini (29 September 1876 – 1888) * Celestino Zini (1889 – 19 May 1892) * Benedetto Tommasi (11 June 1892 – 1908) * Prospero Scaccia (5 June 1909 – 29 September 1932) * Gustavo Matteoni (29 September 1932 – 17 November 1934) * Mario Toccabelli (1 April 1935 – 14 April 1961)


Archdiocese of Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino

On 30 September 1986 the archdiocese was united with the Diocese of Colle di Val d'Elsa and the Diocese of Montalcino, and named in Latin ''Senensis-Collensis-Ilcinensis''. * Mario Jsmaele Castellano, O.P. (6 June 1961 – 14 November 1989 retired) * Gaetano Bonicelli (14 November 1989 – 23 May 2001 retired) *
Antonio Buoncristiani Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular mal ...
(23 May 2001 – 6 May 2019 retired) *
Augusto Paolo Lojudice , previous_post = Auxiliary Bishop of Rome (2015-19) Titular Bishop of Alba marittima (2015-19) Augusto Paolo Lojudice (born 1 July 1964) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been Archbishop of Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-M ...
(6 May 2019 – present)


See also

* Roman Catholic Diocese of Colle di Val d'Elsa *
Roman Catholic Diocese of Montalcino The Diocese of Montalcino (Latin: ''Dioecesis Ilcinensis'') was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Montalcino to the west of Pienza, close to the Crete Senesi in Val d'Orcia in Tuscany, Italy. In 1986, it was suppressed and united wi ...


References


Books

* pp. 753–754. (Use with caution; obsolete) * * * * * * * * *


Studies

*Bocchini Camianai, Bruna (1992). "I vescovi toscani nel periodo lorenese," in: ''Istituzioni e società in Toscana nell’età moderna. Atti delle giornate di studio dedicate a Giuseppe Pansini'' (Firenze, 4–5 dicembre 1992). Roma: Ministero per i beni culturali. Ufficio centrale per i beni archivistici, 1992. pp. 681–715. * *Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1908)
''Italia pontificia''
vol. III. Berlin 1908. pp. 268–278. *Lanzoni, Francesco (1927).
Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)
'. Faenza: F. Lega. pp. 564–568. * *Lotti, A. (1992). ''La chiesa di Siena a i suoi vescovi''. Siena 1992. * *Schneider, Feodor, ed. (1911). ''Regestum Senese'' (Rome, 1911). *Schwartz, Gerhard (1913)
''Die Besetzung der Bistümer Reichsitaliens unter den sächsischen und salischen Kaisern : mit den Listen der Bischöfe, 951-1122''
Leipzig-Berlin 1913, pp. 221–223. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Siena Roman Catholic dioceses in Tuscany Dioceses established in the 4th century