The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madras and Mylapore/Madras and Myliapor ( la, Madraspolitan(us) et Meliaporen(sis)) is an
archdiocese
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
based in the city of
Madras
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
(now ''Chennai''), in India. It took also the name of the ancient diocese of
Mylapore
Mylapore, also spelt Mayilapur, is a neighbourhood in the central part of the city of Chennai, India. It is one of the oldest residential parts of the city. It is also called Tirumayilai. The locality is claimed to be the birthplace of the cel ...
, now a part of Chennai.
History
* 9 January 1606: erection of the
diocese of Mylapore by pope
Paul V
Pope Paul V ( la, Paulus V; it, Paolo V) (17 September 1550 – 28 January 1621), born Camillo Borghese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 16 May 1605 to his death in January 1621. In 1611, he honored ...
by agreement with the king of
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
who received power to appoint bishops and priests and, in a generall way, to look after the evangelization of the area (
Padroado
The ''Padroado'' (, "patronage") was an arrangement between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Portugal and later the Portuguese Republic, through a series of concordats by which the Holy See delegated the administration of the local churches and gr ...
system and jurisdiction)
* 1642: Madras Capuchin Mission founded by French Capuchin Missionary Fr.
Ephrem de Nevers
Ephrem de Nevers (between 1607 and 1610 - 13 October 1695) was a native of Nevers, France. He was a Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, Capuchin Franciscan priest and the first Christian missionary in Madras (Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India. De Nevers fou ...
was Established as Prefecture Vicariate of
Fort Saint George This was an independent jurisdiction of the Propaganda Fide from the Padroado
Diocese of São Tomé of Meliapore
* 1832: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Madras
* 1 September 1886: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Madras
* 10 October 1950: The Padroado system is cancelled. The Diocese of Mylapore comes under the jurisdiction of the 'Propaganda Fide'.
* 13 November 1952: Mylapore and Madras are merged into the renamed 'Metropolitan Archdiocese of Madras and Mylapore' (Bull ''Ex primaevae ecclesiae'' of
Pius XII
Pius ( , ) Latin for "pious", is a masculine given name. Its feminine form is Pia.
It may refer to:
People Popes
* Pope Pius (disambiguation)
* Antipope Pius XIII (1918-2009), who led the breakaway True Catholic Church sect
Given name
* Pius B ...
).
Leadership
![Chennai Bishop](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Chennai_Bishop.jpg)
*
Archbishop
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
s of Madras and Mylapore (
Latin Rite
Latin liturgical rites, or Western liturgical rites, are Catholic rites of public worship employed by the Latin Church, the largest particular church ''sui iuris'' of the Catholic Church, that originated in Europe where the Latin language once ...
)
** Archbishop
George Antonysamy
George Antonysamy (born 15 February 1952), is an Indian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been Archbishop of Madras and Mylapore since 2012. He previously served in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Biography
Antonysamy was born o ...
(21 November 2012 – present); formerly, Apostolic Nuncio (Liberia, Gambia, & Sierra Leone)
** Archbishop
Malayappan Chinnappa
Aesu Malayappan Chinnappa or A. M. Chinnappa is the Archbishop Emeritus of Madras-Mylapore and the Founder of the Society of God's Reign (Currently a Public Association). He was formerly Bishop of Vellore.
Biography
Chinnappa was born on 23 J ...
, S.D.B. (1 April 2005 – 21 November 2012)
** Archbishop
James Masilamony Arul Das
James is a common English language surname and given name:
*James (name), the typically masculine first name James
* James (surname), various people with the last name James
James or James City may also refer to:
People
* King James (disambiguat ...
(11 May 1994 – 30 August 2004)
** Archbishop
Casimir Gnanadickam
Casimir is classically an English, French and Latin form of the Polish name Kazimierz. Feminine forms are Casimira and Kazimiera. It means "proclaimer (from ''kazać'' to preach) of peace (''mir'')."
List of variations
*Belarusian: Казі ...
,
S.J. (26 January 1987 – 10 November 1993)
** Archbishop
Anthony Rayappa Arulappa
Anthony or Antony is a masculine given name, derived from the '' Antonii'', a ''gens'' ( Roman family name) to which Mark Antony (''Marcus Antonius'') belonged. According to Plutarch, the Antonii gens were Heracleidae, being descendants of Anton, ...
(1 February 1966 – 26 January 1987)
** Archbishop
Louis Mathias
Louis Mathias (born 20 July 1887, Paris, died 3 August 1965, Legnano, Italy) was the first Catholic bishop of Shillong who later became the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madras and Mylapore (1935-1952). He belonged to Salesian c ...
, S.D.B. (13 November 1952 – 2 August 1965)
* Metropolitan Archbishops of Madras (Latin Rite)
** Archbishop Louis Mathias, S.D.B. (25 March 1935 – 13 November 1952)
** Archbishop
Eugène Mederlet
Eugene is a common male given name that comes from the Greek εὐγενής (''eugenēs''), "noble", literally "well-born", from εὖ (''eu''), "well" and γένος (''genos''), "race, stock, kin".Giovanni Aelen Giovanni may refer to:
* Giovanni (name), an Italian male given name and surname
* Giovanni (meteorology), a Web interface for users to analyze NASA's gridded data
* ''Don Giovanni'', a 1787 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, based on the legend of ...
,
M.H.M. (13 February 1911 – 1928)
** Archbishop
Joseph Colgan
Bishop Joseph Colgan, DD (1 April 1824 – 13 February 1911), was an Irish born Roman Catholic Archbishop of Madras, India.
Biography
Born on 1 April 1824 in Donore, County Westmeath, he studied in Navan, and for the priesthood in Maynooth Col ...
(19 May 1882 – 13 February 1911)
* Vicars Apostolic of Madras (Roman Rite)
** Bishop
Stephen Fennelly (1868-1880)
** Bishop
John Fennelly
John Fennelly was an Irish born Roman Catholic Bishop of Madras in India from 1841 until 1868. Fennelly was from Moyne, County Tipperary, studied for the priesthood in Maynooth College, and was ordained, he came to India in 1839 as part of the ...
(1841-1868)
** Bishop
Patrick Joseph Carew
Most Rev. Patrick Joseph Carew (1800 – 2 November 1855) was the Vicar Apostolic of Western Bengal.[Daniel O’Connor Daniel O'Connor may refer to:
Politics
*Daniel O'Connor (politician) (1844–1914), Australian colonial politician and businessman
*Danny O'Connor (Northern Irish politician) (born 1965), former Social Democratic and Labour Party representative in ...]
, O.S.A. (1834-1940)
Suffragan dioceses
*
Chingleput
Chengalpattu, previously known as Chingleput, is a city and the headquarters of Chengalpattu district of the state Tamil Nadu, India. The town is located near to the industrial and IT hub. It is the headquarters of the district and is away fr ...
*
Coimbatore
Coimbatore, also spelt as Koyamputhur (), sometimes shortened as Kovai (), is one of the major metropolitan cities in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Noyyal River and surrounded by the Western Ghats. Coimbato ...
*
Ootacamund
Ooty (), officially known as Udhagamandalam (also known as Ootacamund (); abbreviated as Udhagai), is a city and a municipality in the Nilgiris district of the South Indian States and territories of India, state of Tamil Nadu. It is located ...
*
Vellore
Vellore (English: ), also spelt as Velur (), is a city and the administrative headquarters of Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Palar River in the northeastern part of Tamil Nadu and is separa ...
Patron Saints
*
Saint Thomas the Apostle
Thomas the Apostle ( arc, 𐡀𐡌𐡅𐡕𐡌, hbo, תוֹמא הקדוש or תוֹמָא שליחא (''Toma HaKadosh'' "Thomas the Holy" or ''Toma Shlikha'' "Thomas the Messenger/Apostle" in Hebrew-Aramaic), syc, ܬܐܘܡܐ, , meaning "twi ...
*
Saint Joseph
Joseph (; el, Ἰωσήφ, translit=Ioséph) was a 1st-century Jewish man of Nazareth who, according to the canonical Gospels, was married to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus. The Gospels also name some brothers of ...
Saints and causes for canonisation
* The tomb of St.
Thomas the Apostle
Thomas the Apostle ( arc, 𐡀𐡌𐡅𐡕𐡌, hbo, תוֹמא הקדוש or תוֹמָא שליחא (''Toma HaKadosh'' "Thomas the Holy" or ''Toma Shlikha'' "Thomas the Messenger/Apostle" in Hebrew-Aramaic), syc, ܬܐܘܡܐ, , meaning "twi ...
is in Chennai.
* Servant of God, Mother Thatipatri Gnanamma
Churches
* St. Joseph Church, Madras
* All Saints Church (2004), Madras
* Amalaurtpava Church (2004), Madras)
* Annai Velankani Church, (2001), Madras
* Annunication Church (1982), Madras
* Blessed Sacrament Church (2011), Madras
* Christ the Emmanuel Church (1971), Madras
* Christ the King Church (1994), Madras
* Divine Mercy Church (2008), Madras
* Don Bosch Shrine (1964), Madras
* Fathima Misson (2007), Madras
* Good Sheperd Church (2008), Madras
* Holy Cross Church (1978), Madras.
* Holy Eucharist Church (2005), Madras
* Holy Family Church (2007) Madras
* Holy Spirit Church (2006) Madras
* Holy Trinity Church (1994), Madras
* Infant Jesus Church (1980), Madras
Religious congregations, societies and institutes
Religious institutes of men
* Oblates of Mary Immaculate
* Brothers of St.Patrick's
* Carmelites of Mary Immaculate
* Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament
* Congregation of the Missions
* Congregation of the Holy Redeemer
* Herald of Good News
* Holy Cross Brothers of Sacred Heart
* Hospitaller Brothers of St.John of God
*Missionaries of Mary Immaculate
*Missionaries of St.Francis De Sales
*Missionary Brothers of Charity
*Monfort Brothers of St.Gabriel
*Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
*Order of Friars Minor (Capuchins)
*Salesians of Don Bosco
*Servants of Charity
*Society of Jesus
*Society of St.Paul
*Sons of Immaculate Heart of Mary
References
External links
Archdioceseofmadreasmylapore.in
{{DEFAULTSORT:Madras And Mylapore
Roman Catholic dioceses in India
Religious organizations established in the 1640s
1642 establishments in Asia
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 17th century
Organisations based in Chennai
Christianity in Tamil Nadu