The Romaleidae or lubber grasshoppers are a family of
grasshopper
Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is possibly the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago.
Grasshopp ...
s, based on the type genus ''
Romalea
''Romalea'' is a genus of grasshoppers native to the Southeastern and South-central United States. Its single species is ''Romalea microptera'', known commonly as the eastern lubber grasshopper, Florida lubber, or Florida lubber grasshopper. I ...
''. The species in this family can be found in the
Americas
The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World.
Along with th ...
.
Tribes and selected genera
The Orthoptera Species File Online database lists two subfamilies:
Bactrophorinae
Auth. Amédégnato, 1974;
[Amédégnato (1974) ''Acrida'' 3(3): 199.] distribution: central and tropical South America.
* Bactrophorini
(Amédégnato, 1974)
** ''
Andeomezentia''
Amédégnato & Poulain, 1994
** ''
Bactrophora''
Westwood, 1842
** ''
Bora''
Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979
** ''
Cristobalina''
Rehn, 1938
** ''
Hyleacris''
Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979
** ''
Mezentia''
Stål, 1878
** ''
Panamacris''
Rehn, 1938
** ''
Rhicnoderma''
Gerstaecker, 1889
** ''
Silacris''
Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979
* Ophthalmolampini
(Descamps, 1977)
** ''
Adrolampis''
Descamps, 1977
** ''
Aphanolampis''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Apophylacris''
Descamps, 1983
** ''
Caenolampis''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Chromolampis''
Descamps, 1977
** ''
Drypetacris''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Elutrolampis''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Euprepacris''
Descamps, 1977
** ''
Habrolampis''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Hekistolampis''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Helicopacris''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Helolampis''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Lagarolampis''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Nautia''
Stål, 1878
** ''
Nothonautia''
Descamps, 1983
** ''
Ophthalmolampis''
Saussure, 1859
** ''
Othnacris''
(Descamps, 1977)
** ''
Peruviacris''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Poecilolampis''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Pseudonautia''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Tikaodacris''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Xenonautia''
Descamps, 1977
** ''
Zoumolampis''
Descamps, 1978
* Taeniophorini
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
** ''
Hylephilacris''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Megacephalacris''
Descamps & Amédégnato, 1971
** ''
Megacheilacris''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Taeniophora''
Stål, 1873
Romaleinae
Romaleinae is a subfamily of lubber grasshoppers in the family Romaleidae, found in North and South America. More than 60 genera and 260 described species are placed in the Romaleinae.
Tribes and genera
These tribes and genera belong to the subf ...
Auth. (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893), selected genera:
*
Eurostacrini (Amédégnato, 1997)
** ''
Eurostacris''
Descamps, 1978
** ''
Pseudeurostacris''
Descamps, 1978
*
Hisychiini (Descamps, 1979)
** ''
Hisychius''
Stål, 1878
*
Leguini
Romaleinae is a subfamily of lubber grasshoppers in the family Romaleidae, found in North and South America. More than 60 genera and 260 described species are placed in the Romaleinae.
Tribes and genera
These tribes and genera belong to the subfa ...
(Amédégnato & Poulain, 1986)
** ''
Ampiacris''
Amédégnato & Poulain, 1986
** ''
Legua''
Walker, 1870
** ''
Proracris''
Uvarov, 1940
*
Phaeopariini
Romaleinae is a subfamily of lubber grasshoppers in the family Romaleidae, found in North and South America. More than 60 genera and 260 described species are placed in the Romaleinae.
Tribes and genera
These tribes and genera belong to the subfa ...
(Giglio-Tos, 1898)
** ''
Abila ''
Stål, 1878
** ''
Phaeoparia''
Stål, 1873
*
Procolpini (Giglio-Tos, 1898)
** ''
Procolpia''
Stål, 1873
*
Romaleini
Romaleinae is a subfamily of lubber grasshoppers in the family Romaleidae, found in North and South America. More than 60 genera and 260 described species are placed in the Romaleinae.
Tribes and genera
These tribes and genera belong to the subfa ...
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
** ''
Dracotettix''
Bruner, 1889
** ''
Phrynotettix''
Glover, 1872
** ''
Romalea
''Romalea'' is a genus of grasshoppers native to the Southeastern and South-central United States. Its single species is ''Romalea microptera'', known commonly as the eastern lubber grasshopper, Florida lubber, or Florida lubber grasshopper. I ...
''
Serville, 1831 - monotypic -
'' Romalea microptera'' (Palisot de Beauvois, 1817)
** ''
Spaniacris''
Hebard, 1937
** ''
Taeniopoda''
Stal, 1873
** ''
Titanacris''
Scudder, 1869
** ''
Tropidacris''
Scudder, 1869
** ''
Tytthotyle''
Scudder, 1897
*
Trybliophorini (Giglio-Tos, 1898)
** ''
Trybliophorus''
Serville, 1831
Subfamily unassigned
**Genus ''
Quitus
''Quitus'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Romaleinae
Romaleinae is a subfamily of lubber grasshoppers in the family Romaleidae, found in North and South America. More than 60 genera and 260 described species are placed in the Romal ...
''
Hebard, 1924
References
External links
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3109764
Orthoptera families
Taxa named by Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl