Rom Harré
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Horace Romano "Rom" Harré (; 18 December 1927 – 17 October 2019), was a New Zealand-British philosopher and
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
.


Biography

Harré was born in
Āpiti Āpiti is a small township in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located to the northeast of the small town of Kimbolton, New Zealand, Kimbolton in the Manawatū-Whanganui region. It is located on a small plain, the Apiti Flats, close to the va ...
, in northern Manawatu, near
Palmerston North Palmerston North (; mi, Te Papa-i-Oea, known colloquially as Palmy) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region. Located in the eastern Manawatu Plains, the city is near the north bank of the ...
, New Zealand, but held
British citizenship British nationality law prescribes the conditions under which a person is recognised as being a national of the United Kingdom. The six different classes of British nationality each have varying degrees of civil and political rights, due to the ...
. He studied chemical engineering and later graduated with a BSc in mathematics (1948) and a Master's in Philosophy (1952), both at the
University of New Zealand The University of New Zealand was New Zealand's sole degree-granting university from 1874 to 1961. It was a collegiate university embracing several constituent institutions at various locations around New Zealand. After it was dissolved in 196 ...
, now the
University of Auckland , mottoeng = By natural ability and hard work , established = 1883; years ago , endowment = NZD $293 million (31 December 2021) , budget = NZD $1.281 billion (31 December 2021) , chancellor = Cecilia Tarrant , vice_chancellor = Dawn F ...
. He taught mathematics at
King's College, Auckland King's College (Latin: ''Collegium Regis''; mi, Kīngi Kāreti), often informally referred to simply as King's, is an independent secondary boarding and day school in New Zealand. It educates over 1000 pupils, aged 13 to 18 years. King's was o ...
(1948–53) and the
University of Punjab The University of the Punjab (Urdu, pnb, ), also referred to as Punjab University, is a public, research, coeducational higher education institution located in Lahore, Pakistan. Punjab University is the oldest public university in Pakistan. ...
in Lahore,
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
(1953–4). He then studied at
University College, Oxford University College (in full The College of the Great Hall of the University of Oxford, colloquially referred to as "Univ") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It has a claim to being the oldest college of the univer ...
, where he completed a B.Phil. under the supervision of
J. L. Austin John Langshaw Austin (26 March 1911 – 8 February 1960) was a British philosopher of language and leading proponent of ordinary language philosophy, perhaps best known for developing the theory of speech acts. Austin pointed out that we use l ...
in 1956. After a fellowship at the
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
he was lecturer at the
University of Leicester , mottoeng = So that they may have life , established = , type = public research university , endowment = £20.0 million , budget = £326 million , chancellor = David Willetts , vice_chancellor = Nishan Canagarajah , head_labe ...
from 1957 to 1959. He returned to Oxford as the successor to
Friedrich Waismann Friedrich Waismann (; 21 March 18964 November 1959) was an Austrian mathematician, physicist, and philosopher. He is best known for being a member of the Vienna Circle and one of the key theorists in logical positivism. Biography Born to a Jewis ...
as University Lecturer in Philosophy of Science in 1960. At Oxford, where he was a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of
Linacre College Linacre College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the UK whose members comprise approximately 50 fellows and 550 postgraduate students. Linacre is a diverse college in terms of both the international composition of its m ...
, he was active in the founding of the Honours School of Physics and Philosophy. He also played an important part in the discursive turn in
social psychology Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people or by social norms. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the r ...
, a field he came to in the middle of his career. After his retirement from Oxford in 1995, he joined the psychology department of
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
(having previously taught at that university during Spring Semesters). There he continued as Distinguished Research Professor until he retired in 2016. Harré gave yearly short courses as an Adjuct Professor at
Binghamton University The State University of New York at Binghamton (Binghamton University or SUNY Binghamton) is a public university, public research university with campuses in Binghamton, New York, Binghamton, Vestal, New York, Vestal, and Johnson City, New Yor ...
from 1975 through 1998 and occasional courses at both
American University The American University (AU or American) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Its main campus spans 90 acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, mostly in the Spring Valley neighborhood of Northwest D.C. AU was charte ...
in Washington, D.C. and at
George Mason University George Mason University (George Mason, Mason, or GMU) is a public research university in Fairfax County, Virginia with an independent City of Fairfax, Virginia postal address in the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area. The university was origin ...
at Fairfax, Virginia. From 2009 until 2011 he served as Director of the
Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science The Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science (CPNSS) is an interdisciplinary research centre at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The CPNSS was established in 1990 and aims to promote research into philosophical, met ...
at the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
in conjunction with his US post. He was Visiting Professor at many places, teaching courses at Aoyama University, Tokyo; Universidad Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Cayetano Heredia University ( es, link=no, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, UPCH; or simply ''Cayetano Heredia'') is a private nonprofit university located in Lima, Peru. It was named in honor of Cayetano Heredia, one of the eminent Peru ...
, Lima, Peru; Free University at Brussels;
Aarhus University Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Gr ...
in Denmark and elsewhere.


Philosophical work

Harré was one of the world's most prolific social scientists. He wrote on a wide variety of subjects including:
philosophy of mathematics The philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that studies the assumptions, foundations, and implications of mathematics. It aims to understand the nature and methods of mathematics, and find out the place of mathematics in people's ...
,
philosophy of science Philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. The central questions of this study concern what qualifies as science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the ultim ...
,
ontology In metaphysics, ontology is the philosophical study of being, as well as related concepts such as existence, becoming, and reality. Ontology addresses questions like how entities are grouped into categories and which of these entities exis ...
,
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
,
social psychology Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people or by social norms. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the r ...
,
chemistry Chemistry is the science, scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the Chemical element, elements that make up matter to the chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions ...
,
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
and
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
. He was an important early influence on the philosophical movement critical realism, publishing ''Causal Powers'' with E. H. Madden in 1975. He supervised
Roy Bhaskar Roy is a masculine given name and a family surname with varied origin. In Anglo-Norman England, the name derived from the Norman ''roy'', meaning "king", while its Old French cognate, ''rey'' or ''roy'' (modern ''roi''), likewise gave rise to ...
's doctoral studies, and continued to maintain close involvement with realism. He also supervised
Patrick Baert Patrick Baert (born 23 January 1961, in Brussels) is a Belgian sociologist and social theorist, based in Britain. He is a Professor of Social Theory at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Selwyn College, Cambridge. Baert studied at the Vri ...
, German Berrios, and Jonathan Smith's doctoral studies, respectively in
social theory Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena.Seidman, S., 2016. Contested knowledge: Social theory today. John Wiley & Sons. A tool used by social scientists, social theories rela ...
, history and epistemology of psychiatry, and
social psychology Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people or by social norms. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the r ...
. Another one of Harré's distinctive contributions was to the understanding of the social self in
microsociology Microsociology is one of the main levels of analysis (or focuses) of sociology, concerning the nature of everyday human social interactions and agency on a small scale: face to face.Smelser, Neil J. 1997. ''Problematics of Sociology.''. Microsociol ...
, which he called " ethogenics:" this method attempts to understand the systems of belief or means by which individuals can attach significance to their actions and form their identities, in addition to the structure of rules and cultural resources that underlie these actions. In his later years Harre returned to his first love of chemistry and became the honorary president of the International Society for the Philosophy of Chemistry. In addition to regular lectures and articles on the subject, he organized two international conferences on the philosophy of chemistry, one in Oxford and the second at the London School of Economics while he was the director of its Center for the Philosophy of Science.


Personal life

Harré was the uncle of New Zealand politician and trade unionist
Laila Harré Laila Jane Harré (born 8 January 1966) is a New Zealand politician and trade unionist. She was the first leader of the Internet Party, and stood for Parliament in the 2014 general election through the Helensville electorate. From 1996 to 200 ...
and associate professor of psychology and environmentalist Niki Harré.


Awards and honours

*Honorary doctorate, Helsinki (1986) *Honorary doctorate, Brussels (1986) *Honorary doctorate, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (1998) *Honorary doctorate, Aarhus University, Denmark (1998) *Lifetime Achievement Award from the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
, Society for Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology (2010) *Honorary doctorate, Massey University, 2012 * Theodore Sarbin Award from the American Psychological Association, Society for Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology (2014).


''Festschriften''

*''Harré and his critics'' (1989) (ed.) R. Bhaskar Oxford: Blackwell *''Rom Harré's scientific realism'' (1993) (ed.) ,
Tilburg Tilburg () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, in the southern province of North Brabant. With a population of 222,601 (1 July 2021), it is the second-largest city or municipality in North Brabant after Eindhoven and the seventh-larg ...
: Tilburg University Press *''International Studies in Philosophy of Science'' Harré number: 1995 (ed.) W. Newton-Smith *''Dialectica'': Harré number: 1997 (ed.) B. Muller. *''The Second Cognitive Revolution: A Tribute to Rom Harré'', (2019) (ed.) Christensen, Bo Allesøe


Publications

Books *Harré, H. Rom with F.M. Moghaddam. ''Psychology for the Third Millennium''. London and Los Angeles: Sage, 2012. *Harré, H. Rom with P.Q. Pfordresser and S-L Tan. ''Introduction to the Psychology of Music.'' London: Psychology Press, 2010. *Harré, H. Rom, Ed. L. van Langenhove. ''People and Societies''. London: Routledge, 2010. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Pavlov’s Dogs and Schrödinger’s Cat''. Oxford: OUP (Chinese edition), 2009. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Key Thinkers in 20th Century Psychology''. London: Sage, 2006. *Harré H. Rom with Michael Tissaw. ''Wittgenstein and Psychology''. Basingstoke, UK: Ashgate, 2005. *Harré, H. Rom. Modeling: ''Gateway to the Unknown''. Amsterdam and Oxford: Elsevier, 2005. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Cognitive Science: A Philosophical Introduction''. Los Angeles: Sage (Chinese translation), 2002. *Harré, H. Rom with J-M. Saguillo. ''Los problemas de la metafisica: Siglo XX.'' Madrid: Duque, 2001. *Harré, H. Rom. ''One thousand years of philosophy''. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. *Harré, H. Rom. ''The singular self''. London and Los Angeles: Sage. Italian translation, 2000, 1998. *Harré, H. Rom with Muhlhausler, P., Brockmeier, J. ''Greenspeak: A Study of Environmental Discourse''. Los Angeles and London: Sage, 1998. *Rom Harre with M. Krausz. ''Varieties of relativism''. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995. *Rom Harre with J. Arson and E Way . ''Realism rescued''. London: Duckworth, 1994. *Harré, H. Rom with Grant Gillet. ''The discursive mind''. London: Sage (Spanish translation), 1994. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Social being: revised edition''. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Laws of nature''. London: Duckworth, 1993. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Physical being: a theory for corporeal psychology''. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. *Rom Harre with P Muhlhausler. ''Pronouns and people''. Blackwell, Oxford, 1990. *Rom Harre. ''Designing the discipline: a programme for psychology''. Blackwell, Oxford, 1986. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Varieties of realism''. Blackwell, Oxford, 1986. *Harré, H. Rom. ''The philosophies of science'', 2nd Edition. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press, 1986. *Harré, H. Rom, Clarke, D., & de Carlo, N.. ''Motives and mechanisms''. London, UK: Metheun, 1985. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Introduction to the logic of the sciences'', 2nd Edition. London, UK: Macmillan, 1983. *Rom Harre. ''Personal being:a theory for individual psychology''. Blackwell, Oxford;1985 Harvard UP, Cambridge, Mass., 1983. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Twenty great scientific experiments''. Phaidon Press, Oxford (OPUS paperback, 1983, American edition 1982) (Spanish, Italian, Japanese), 1981. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Social being: a theory for social psychology''. Oxford, GB: Blackwell, 1979. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Social being: a theory for social psychology''. : Blackwell, Oxford (Spanish translation), 1979. *Harré, H. Rom, Marsh, P., & Rosser, E.. ''The rules of disorder''. London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977. *Harré, H. Rom, Morgan, J., & O’Neill, O.. ''Nicknames''. London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977. *Harré, H. Rom, & Madden, E.H.. ''Causal powers''. Oxford, GB: Blackwell, 1975. *Harré, H. Rom, & Secord, P.F.. ''The explanation of social behaviour''. Oxford, GB: Blackwell, 1973. *Harré, H. Rom. ''The philosophies of science''. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press, 1972. *Harré, H. Rom. ''The method of science''. London, UK: Wykelham Press, 1970. *Harré, H. Rom. ''The principles of scientific thinking''. London, UK: Macmillan, 1970. *Waismann, F., Harré, H. Rom, ed.. ''The Principles of Linguistic Philosophy''. London: Macmillan, 1968. *Harré, H. Rom. ''The anticipation of nature''. London, UK: Hutchinson, 1965. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Matter and method''. London, UK: Macmillan, 1964. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Theories and things''. London, UK: Sheed and Ward, 1961. *Harré, H. Rom. ''Introduction to the logic of the sciences''. London, UK: Macmillan, 1960. Edited books *Harré, H. Rom, & Jensen, C., ed. ''Beyond Rationality''. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars, 2012. *Harré, H. Rom, & Moghaddam, F.M., ed. ''Words of Conflict, Words of War''. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010. *Harré, H. Rom, Moghaddam, F.M., & Lee, N.P., ed. ''Global Conflict Resolution through Positioning Analysis''. New York, NY: Springer, 2008. *Harré, H. Rom, & Moghaddam, F., ed. ''The Self and Others''. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. *Harré, H. Rom, & van Langenhove, L. van, ed.'' Positioning Theory''. Oxford, GB: Blackwell, 1998. *Harré, H. Rom, & Parrott, W.G., ed. ''The emotions''. London, UK & Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 1996. *Harré, H. Rom, & Stearns, P., ed. ''Discursive psychology''. London, UK & Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 1995. *Harré, H. Rom, Smith, J., & van Langenhove, L., ed. ''Rethinking psychological methods''. London, UK & Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 1995. *Harré, H. Rom, & Harris, R., ed. ''Philosophy and linguistics''. Oxford, UK: Pergamon, 1993. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''Anglo-Ukrainian studies in philosophy of science''. Lampeter, PA: Edward Mellen, 1993. *Harré, H. Rom, & Brown, H.R., ed. ''Philosophical foundations of quantum field theory''. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1988. *Harré, H. Rom, van Langenhove, L., & de Waele, J-M., ed. ''Individual persons and their actions''. Brussels, Belgium: Vrije Universiteit Press, 1986. *Harré, H. Rom, & Lamb, R., ed. ''Blackwell Dictionary of Social and Personality Psychology''. Blackwell, 1986. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''The physical sciences since antiquity''. London, UK: Croom Helm, 1986. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''The social construction of emotions''. Oxford, GB: Blackwell, 1986. *Harré, H. Rom, & Lamb, R., ed. ''Blackwell Dictionary of Animal Behaviour and Ethology''. Blackwell, 1986. *Harré, H. Rom, & Lamb, R., ed. ''Blackwell Dictionary of Educational and Developmental Psychology''. Blackwell, 1986. *Harré, H. Rom, & Lamb, R., ed. ''Blackwell Dictionary of Clinical and Physiological Psychology''. Blackwell, 1986. *Harré, H. Rom, & Lamb, R., ed. ''Blackwell Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Psychology''. Blackwell, 1985. *Harré, H. Rom, & Reynolds, V., ed. ''The meaning of primate signals''. Cambridge, GB: Cambridge University Press, 1983. *Harré, H. Rom, & von Cranach, M., ed. ''The analysis of action''. Cambridge, GB: Cambridge University Press, 1982. *Harré, H. Rom, & Jensen, U.J., ed. ''The philosophy of evolution''. Brighton, GB: Harvester Press, 1981. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''Personality''. Oxford, GB: Blackwell, 1976. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''Life sentences''. Chichester, UK: Wylie, 1976. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''Problems of scientific revolution''. Oxford, GB: Clarendon Press, 1975. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''Some nineteenth century British scientists.'' Oxford, GB: Pergamon, 1969. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''Scientific thought, 1900–1960''. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press, 1969. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''How I see philosophy''. London, UK: Macmillan, 1968. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''The sciences: their origins and methods''. Glasgow: Blackie, 1967. *Harré, H. Rom, ed. ''Early Seventeenth Century Scientists''. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965.


See also

* Ethogenics *
Philosophical realism Philosophical realism is usually not treated as a position of its own but as a stance towards other subject matters. Realism about a certain kind of thing (like numbers or morality) is the thesis that this kind of thing has ''mind-independent exi ...


References


External links


“'It’s All Discursive!' Crossing Boundaries and Crossing Words with Rom Harré"
(2014 Interview)

2013 interview with ''
Philosophy Bites ''Philosophy Bites'' is a podcast series featuring philosophy, philosophers being interviewed for 15–20 minutes on a specific topic. The series, which has been running since 2007, is hosted by Nigel Warburton, freelance lecturer, and David Edmo ...
''
"Rom Harre"
profile by Caroline New (Archived) {{DEFAULTSORT:Harre, Rom 1927 births 2019 deaths 20th-century British philosophers People from Manawatū-Whanganui Academics of the London School of Economics Analytic philosophers Georgetown University faculty New Zealand philosophers University of Auckland alumni 21st-century British philosophers Philosophers of mathematics Philosophers of mind Philosophers of science British psychologists