Rolf Heinrich Sabersky
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Rolf Heinrich Sabersky (October 20, 1920 – October 24, 2016) was
professor emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
in mechanical engineering at
Caltech The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech or CIT)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; the institution considers other spellings such a"Cal Tech" and "CalTech" incorrect. The institute is also occasional ...
. He worked with luminaries throughout his career including Apollo M. O. Smith and Theodore von Kármán at Aerojet. James Van Allan sought his expertise for the development of the Ajax and Bumblebee rocket programs.


Life and Times

Rolf Heinrich Sabersky was born in
Berlin, Germany Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constituent ...
. His parents were Fritz Sabersky, occupation listed as
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
and Berta Sabersky, housewife with 3 children, son Wilhelm occupation listed as
merchant A merchant is a person who trades in commodities produced by other people, especially one who trades with foreign countries. Historically, a merchant is anyone who is involved in business or trade. Merchants have operated for as long as indust ...
, daughter Olga Leonore, student and Rolf, student.New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists. 1925-1957. Database with images. FamilySearch. Rolf Heinrich Sabersky, 1938. Citing Immigration, New York, New York, United States. Publication T715. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. 1938, Sabersky graduated from the Franzosisches Gymnasium, the French High School. He attended from the age of 10 and completed the
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
at the age of 17. A classmate of his was noted musicologist Alexander Ringer, professor of music at the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
. The children left
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
on July 3, 1938 and the parents soon followed. From Germany the family traveled to Zurich. While waiting for
immigration Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, and ...
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to be issued, Sabersky passed the entrance exams and briefly attended the Swiss Federal Technical Institute or
ETH Zurich (colloquially) , former_name = eidgenössische polytechnische Schule , image = ETHZ.JPG , image_size = , established = , type = Public , budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021) , rector = Günther Dissertori , president = Joël Mesot , ac ...
. George Pólya was the
proctor Proctor (a variant of ''procurator'') is a person who takes charge of, or acts for, another. The title is used in England and some other English-speaking countries in three principal contexts: * In law, a proctor is a historical class of lawye ...
for the mathematics examination.Erwin, Shelley. (April 1990). Interview with Rolf H. Sabersky. Pasadena, California, April 3 and 12, 1990. Oral History Project, California Institute of Technology Archives. The Sabersky family escaped Kristallnacht, which occurred in November 1938. On December 17, 1938, the Sabersky family arrived at
New York City, New York New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
after sailing from Le Havre, France aboard the
S.S. Normandie The SS ''Normandie'' was a French ocean liner built in Saint-Nazaire, France, for the French Line ''Compagnie Générale Transatlantique'' (CGT). She entered service in 1935 as the largest and fastest passenger ship afloat, crossing the Atlant ...
, according to records. The family recorded their race as
Hebrew Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
with spoken and written
fluency Fluency (also called volubility and eloquency) is the property of a person or of a system that delivers information quickly and with expertise. Language use Language fluency is one of a variety of terms used to characterize or measure a person ...
in German and English. Mr. Sabersky and all the children were born in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. Mrs. Sabersky was born in Sechof,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. The family had been issued immigration visas in Zurich on October 20, 1938. Before coming to America, the family resided at
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. On April 11, 1940, according to the U.S. Census records, the Sabersky family resided at
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. Mr. Sabersky and son William were both listed as owner, operator of a
soap Soap is a salt of a fatty acid used in a variety of cleansing and lubricating products. In a domestic setting, soaps are surfactants usually used for washing, bathing, and other types of housekeeping. In industrial settings, soaps are use ...
factory A factory, manufacturing plant or a production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another. T ...
.


Education

In 1939, Sabersky entered California Institute of Technology (Caltech) as a
sophomore In the United States, a sophomore ( or ) is a person in the second year at an educational institution; usually at a secondary school or at the college and university level, but also in other forms of post-secondary educational institutions. In ...
in the
mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science, to design, analyze, manufacture, and ...
program. On December 7, 1941, the
attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, j ...
by
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
occurred and brought the United States into
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Sabersky, a native German was forced to endure restrictions as the “ enemy alien” status was applied. This meant no travel after nightfall and travel greater than 50 miles outside of his residence of record required prior approval and a special permit. As an
undergraduate Undergraduate education is education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education. It typically includes all postsecondary programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, in the United States, an entry-lev ...
student while pursuing his studies at Caltech, Sabersky had noteworthy professors that included: Donald S. Clark, Frederic W. Hinrichs, Robert L. Daugherty, Robert T. Knapp, Franklin Thomas,
William Hayward Pickering William Hayward Pickering (24 December 1910 – 15 March 2004) was a New Zealand-born aerospace engineer who headed Pasadena, California's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for 22 years, retiring in 1976. He was a senior NASA luminary and pionee ...
, Romeo R. Martel, William B. Munro, and James W. Daily. Sabersky was a member of
Tau Beta Pi The Tau Beta Pi Association (commonly Tau Beta Pi, , or TBP) is the oldest engineering honor society and the second oldest collegiate honor society in the United States. It honors engineering students in American universities who have shown a ...
. In 1942, he received his
B.S. A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
degree in
mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science, to design, analyze, manufacture, and ...
. After his senior year at Caltech, Sabersky worked in mechanical design on the Southern California Cooperative Wind Tunnel under
Mark Serrurier Mark Serrurier (12 May 1904 in Pasadena, California – 14 February 1988) is the son of Dutch-born electrical engineer, Iwan Serrurier, who created the Moviola in 1924 which became the technology used for film editing. Mark was a graduate of Ca ...
and Hap Richards. Major Arthur L. Klein, professor of
aeronautics Aeronautics is the science or art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of air flight–capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere. The British Royal Aeronautical Society identifies ...
, was a
consultant A consultant (from la, consultare "to deliberate") is a professional (also known as ''expert'', ''specialist'', see variations of meaning below) who provides advice and other purposeful activities in an area of specialization. Consulting servic ...
on the project. The work was located at the
Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory The Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology (GALCIT), was a research institute created in 1926, at first specializing in aeronautics research. In 1930, Hungarian scientist Theodore von Kármán accepted the dire ...
, also known as
GALCIT The Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology (GALCIT), was a research institute created in 1926, at first specializing in aeronautics research. In 1930, Hungarian scientist Theodore von Kármán accepted the di ...
. Graduate school was next. Sabersky continued his studies at Caltech. He took a
vibrations Vibration is a mechanical phenomenon whereby oscillations occur about an equilibrium point. The word comes from Latin ''vibrationem'' ("shaking, brandishing"). The oscillations may be periodic, such as the motion of a pendulum—or random, such ...
course from Donald E. Hudson, professor of mechanical engineering and
applied mechanics Applied mechanics is the branch of science concerned with the motion of any substance that can be experienced or perceived by humans without the help of instruments. In short, when mechanics concepts surpass being theoretical and are applied and e ...
. Sabersky took a course in
mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
from Abe M. Zarem. Additional graduate professors included Donald S. Clark, Robert C. Bromfield and Peter Kyropoulos. In 1943, he received the
M.S. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
degree in mechanical engineering. In 1949, Sabersky was awarded a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in
mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science, to design, analyze, manufacture, and ...
from California Institute of Technology. W. Duncan Rannie was his academic advisor for his work on axial flow compressors. His coursework involved classes from Carl David Anderson, professor of physics, H. Victor Neher, professor of physics;
Charles Christian Lauritsen Charles Christian Lauritsen (April 4, 1892 – April 13, 1968) was a Danish/American physicist. Early life and career Lauritsen was born in Holstebro, Denmark and studied architecture at the Odense Tekniske Skole, graduating in 1911. In 191 ...
,
Clark Millikan Clark Blanchard Millikan (August 23, 1903 – January 2, 1966) was a distinguished professor of aeronautics at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), and a founding member of the National Academy of Engineering. Biography Millikan's par ...
, and
Hans Wolfgang Liepmann Hans Wolfgang Liepmann (July 3, 1914 – June 24, 2009) was an American fluid dynamicist, aerospace scientist and emeritus Theodore von Kármán Professor of Aeronautics at the California Institute of Technology."Hans Liepmann" at the GALCIT ...
. His dissertation was titled: ''Experimental and theoretical investigations on the general flow patterns in axial flow compressors''.Sabersky, Rolf H. (1949). Experimental and theoretical investigations on the general flow patterns in axial flow compressors. Doctoral dissertation. California Institute of Technology.


Aerojet

In 1943, Sabersky completed the
MS degree MS, ms, Ms, M.S., etc. may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ms.'' (magazine), an American feminist magazine * Metal Storm (webzine), a heavy metal website based in Estonia Businesses and organizations * MS-13, criminal gang * Missionaries ...
in mechanical engineering and went to work at Aerojet Engineering Corporation. On July 4, 1943, he received a telephone call from
Apollo M. O. Smith Apollo Milton Olin Smith (usually referred to as A.M.O. Smith) (July 2, 1911 – May 1, 1997) was an important figure in the aerodynamics field at Douglas Aircraft from 1938 to 1975 and an early pioneer in the area of computational fluid dynamics. ...
and was offered a position at Aerojet. Smith was the chief engineer at Aerojet and an expert in
fluid mechanics Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids ( liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. It has applications in a wide range of disciplines, including mechanical, aerospace, civil, chemical and bio ...
. Aerojet was founded by
Theodore von Karman Theodore may refer to: Places * Theodore, Alabama, United States * Theodore, Australian Capital Territory * Theodore, Queensland, a town in the Shire of Banana, Australia * Theodore, Saskatchewan, Canada * Theodore Reservoir, a lake in Saskatche ...
. Sabersky went to work under Martin Summerfield where the team was involved with the development of sustained duration
liquid rocket engines A liquid-propellant rocket or liquid rocket utilizes a rocket engine that uses liquid propellants. Liquids are desirable because they have a reasonably high density and high specific impulse (''I''sp). This allows the volume of the propellant ta ...
. Sabersky was part of an engineering team with Chandler C. Ross and Marvin Stary, who were also Caltech graduates. The team worked on the development of what would become the Titan engine. Also from Caltech was
Fritz Zwicky Fritz Zwicky (; ; February 14, 1898 – February 8, 1974) was a Swiss astronomer. He worked most of his life at the California Institute of Technology in the United States of America, where he made many important contributions in theoretical and ...
, professor of
astronomy Astronomy () is a natural science that studies astronomical object, celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and chronology of the Universe, evolution. Objects of interest ...
. During WW II, Aerojet also provided some support for early work by
GALCIT The Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology (GALCIT), was a research institute created in 1926, at first specializing in aeronautics research. In 1930, Hungarian scientist Theodore von Kármán accepted the di ...
on their
Private Private or privates may refer to: Music * " In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation'' * Private (band), a Denmark-based band * "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorde ...
and Corporal missiles. Some of these missiles were converted to
sounding rocket A sounding rocket or rocketsonde, sometimes called a research rocket or a suborbital rocket, is an instrument-carrying rocket designed to take measurements and perform scientific experiments during its sub-orbital flight. The rockets are used to ...
service and WAC Corporal sounding rockets were launched in late 1945.


Aerobee

In 1946, Sabersky made a trip to Washington, D.C. to establish contacts with the US Navy and other US government groups. He went to
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
and the Applied Physics Laboratory and was introduced to James Van Allen. The two decided to work together on the Aerobee project. James Van Allen, then supervisor of the High Altitude Research Group of the Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
, visited Sabersky at Aerojet in 1946 to survey their rocket capabilities, and this included the Ajax. As a result, Van Allen persuaded the
US Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage of ...
to support development and initial production of what came to be known as the Aerobee family. Van Allen was also in charge of the sounding rocket part of the APL
Bumblebee A bumblebee (or bumble bee, bumble-bee, or humble-bee) is any of over 250 species in the genus ''Bombus'', part of Apidae, one of the bee families. This genus is the only extant group in the tribe Bombini, though a few extinct related gener ...
tactical solid rocket program, and from this coined the name Aerobee rocket as a contraction of the Aerojet and Bumblebee names. In late 1946, Sabersky returned to Caltech to pursue a Ph.D. He maintained his connection to Aerojet until 1970.


California Institute of Technology

In 1949, he joined the Caltech faculty as a member of the Division of Engineering and Applied Science as assistant professor. Frederick C. Lindvall was the division chairman. The recently hired colleagues of Sabersky were: David Shotwell Wood, material science; Charles H. Wilts, electrical engineering;
Robert B. Leighton Robert Benjamin Leighton (; September 10, 1919 – March 9, 1997) was a prominent American experimental physicist who spent his professional career at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). His work over the years spanned solid s ...
, professor of physics; and Frank E. Marble. The well established colleagues of his were: Rannie, Hudson, Kyropoulos, Dino A. Morelli, professor of
engineering design The engineering design process is a common series of steps that engineers use in creating functional products and processes. The process is highly iterative - parts of the process often need to be repeated many times before another can be entere ...
. Sabersky taught courses in
thermodynamics Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and their relation to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of matter and radiation. The behavior of these quantities is governed by the four laws of the ...
,
fluid mechanics Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids ( liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. It has applications in a wide range of disciplines, including mechanical, aerospace, civil, chemical and bio ...
, and
heat transfer Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical systems. Heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such as thermal conduction, ...
. One particularly noteworthy student that took his thermodynamics course was Carver Mead. In 1955, Sabersky was promoted to
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. Overview In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a ...
and became a full
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
in 1961 and emeritus professor of mechanical engineering in 1988.


Research Interests

Sabersky was interested in research that focused on
heat transfer Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical systems. Heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such as thermal conduction, ...
. At Aerojet, he dealt with the challenge of how to cool rocket thrust chambers. When he returned to Caltech in 1946, he still had a keen interest in these problems. He decided to tackle the problem of boiling heat transfer. His first Ph.D. student, Max Edmund Ellion, was given the task as a dissertation project. Sabersky worked on liquids near the critical point. He teamed with Karl Knapp and Ed Hauptmann for this research effort. The problem of
free convection Convection is single or multiphase fluid flow that occurs spontaneously due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most commonly density and gravity (see buoyancy). When the cause of the convec ...
in
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was investigated by Sabersky with Richard Carl Nielsen. Duane Floyd Dipprey worked on the issue of the effect of heat transfer to fluids flowing in rough surfaced tubes. Dipprey was able to build tubes with controlled roughness. Paul Maurice Debrule built upon the rough tubes research and continued with the application to
polymer A polymer (; Greek '' poly-'', "many" + ''-mer'', "part") is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules called macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits. Due to their broad spectrum of properties, both synthetic a ...
solutions. Eric Francois Matthys pursued an interest in non-Newtonian fluids and investigated the flow of a natural fluid, tomato juice. Sabersky explored the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the
granular material A granular material is a conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles characterized by a loss of energy whenever the particles interact (the most common example would be friction when grains collide). The constituents that compose gra ...
. This project was funded in part by the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
. William Noel Sullivan was tasked with this endeavor. Christopher E. Burns joined in the efforts to solve some of the mysteries of material granular flow. Another later project that Sabersky was involved with was the study of indoor air quality that involved
smog Smog, or smoke fog, is a type of intense air pollution. The word "smog" was coined in the early 20th century, and is a portmanteau of the words ''smoke'' and '' fog'' to refer to smoky fog due to its opacity, and odor. The word was then inte ...
and
ozone Ozone (), or trioxygen, is an inorganic molecule with the chemical formula . It is a pale blue gas with a distinctively pungent smell. It is an allotrope of oxygen that is much less stable than the diatomic allotrope , breaking down in the lo ...
. Frederick H. Shair assisted with these efforts. Gordon Peterson was the student that drove his automobile over the
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
freeways to measure the ozone levels and record the data inside his vehicle.Petersen, G. A., & Sabersky, R. H. (1975). Measurements of pollutants inside an automobile. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association. 25(10): 1028-1032.


Awards and honors

*
American Society of Mechanical Engineers The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) is an American professional association that, in its own words, "promotes the art, science, and practice of multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences around the globe" via "continuing ...
, Heat Transfer Memorial Award, 1977


Publications

*Bowen, John T., Sabersky, R. H., & Rannie, W. Duncan. (1949). Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of Axial Flow Compressors. Mechanical Engineering Laboratory CIT. *Bowen, J. T., Sabersky, R. H., & Rannie, W. (1949). Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of Axial Flow Compressors, Pt. 2. Mech. Eng. Lab. *Bowen, J. T., Sabersky, R. H., & Rannie, W. D. (1951). Investigations of Axial-Flow Compressors. ''Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs.'' 73. *Sabersky, R. H. (1951). Gas Turbines. ''Engineering and Science.'' 15(1): 4. *Sabersky, R. H. (1955). On the relationship between fluid friction and heat transfer in nucleate boiling. ''Journal of Jet Propulsion.'' 25(1): 9-12. *Sabersky, R. H. (1955). On the start of nucleation in boiling heat transfer. ''Journal of Jet Propulsion.'' 25(2): 67-70. *Sabersky, R. H. (1957). Elements of engineering thermodynamics. McGraw-Hill. *Hastrup, R. C., Sabersky, R. H., Bartz, D. R., & Noel, M. B. (1958). Friction and heat transfer in a rough tube at varying
Prandtl number The Prandtl number (Pr) or Prandtl group is a dimensionless number, named after the German physicist Ludwig Prandtl, defined as the ratio of momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity. The Prandtl number is given as: : \mathrm = \frac = \frac ...
s. ''Jet Propulsion.'' 28(4): 259-263. *Hustrup, R. C., Sabersky, R. H., Bartz, D. F., & Noel, M. B. (1958). Heat transfer in smooth and rough tubes. ''Jet Propulsion.'' 28(4): 259-263. *Sabersky, R. H. (1959). Survey of problems in boiling heat transfer. ''High Speed Aerodynamics and Jet Propulsion.'' (Vol. 5, pp. 313–338). Princeton Univ. Press. Princeton, New Jersey. *Sabersky, R. H. (1959). Recent developments in convective heat transfer. ''ARS Journal.'' 29(5): 325-331. *Griffith, J. D., & Sabersky, R. H. (1960). Convection in a fluid at supercritical pressures. ''ARS Journal.'' 30(3): 289-291. *Fuchs, N. A., Pratt, J. N., & Sabersky, R. H. (1960). Evaporation and Droplet Growth in Gaseous Media. ''Journal of Applied Mechanics.'' (27): 759. *Dipprey, Duane F., & Sabersky, R. H. (1963). Heat and momentum transfer in smooth and rough tubes at various
Prandtl number The Prandtl number (Pr) or Prandtl group is a dimensionless number, named after the German physicist Ludwig Prandtl, defined as the ratio of momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity. The Prandtl number is given as: : \mathrm = \frac = \frac ...
s. ''International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 6(5): 329-353. *Githinji, P. M., & Sabersky, R. H. (1963). Some effects of the orientation of the heating surface in nucleate boiling. ''Journal of Heat Transfer.'' 85(4): 379-379. *Sabersky, R. H., Acosta, A. J., & Hauptmann, E. G. (1964). ''Fluid Flow''. Chapter 7. *Sabersky, R. H., & Hauptmann, E.G., & Acosta, A. J. (1964). ''Fluid Flow: a First Course in Fluid Mechanics.'' Macmillan Publishing Company. New York. *Townes, Harry W., & Sabersky, R. H. (1966). Experiments on the flow over a rough surface. ''International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 9(8): 729-738. *Knapp, Karl K., & Sabersky, R. H. (1966). Free convection heat transfer to carbon dioxide near the critical point. ''International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 9(1): 41-51. *Sabersky, R. H., & Hauptmann, Edward G. (1967). Forced convection heat transfer to carbon dioxide near the critical point. ''International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 10(11): 1499-1508. *Reiman, Thomas C., & Sabersky, R. H. (1968). Laminar flow over rectangular cavities. ''International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 11(6): 1083-1085. *Sabersky, R. H. (1968). Who Will Take the Lead in Engineering Education? ''Engineering and Science.'' 31(7): 8-10. *Sabersky, R. H. (1969). Who Will Lead The Way in Engineering Education? ''Journal of Engineering Education.'' *Sabersky, R. H. (1971). Heat transfer in the seventies. ''International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 14(12): 1927-1949. *Sabersky, R. H., Sinema, Daniel A., & Shair, Frederick H. (1973). Concentrations, decay rates, and removal of ozone and their relation to establishing clean indoor air. ''Environmental Science & Technology.'' 7(4): 347-353. *Nielsen, R. C., & Sabersky, R. H. (1973). Transient heat transfer in Bénard convection. ''International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 16(12): 2407-2420. *Debrule, Paul M., & Sabersky, R. H. (1974). Heat transfer and friction coefficients in smooth and rough tubes with dilute polymer solutions. ''International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 17(5): 529-540. *Derham, R. L., Peterson, G., Sabersky, R. H., & Shair, F. H. (1974). On the relation between the indoor and outdoor concentrations of nitrogen oxides. ''Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association.'' 24(2): 158-161. *Taylor, Dean D., & Sabersky, R. H. (1974). Extrapolation to various tube diameters of experimental data taken with dilute polymer solutions in a smooth tube. ''Letters in Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 1(1): 103-108. *Sullivan, William Noel, & Sabersky, R. H. (1975). Heat transfer to flowing granular media. ''International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 18(1): 97-107. *Petersen, G. A., & Sabersky, R. H. (1975). Measurements of pollutants inside an automobile. ''Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association.'' 25(10): 1028-1032. *Sabersky, R. H. (1975). Further comments on heat transfer research. ''International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 18(11): 1223-1227. *Moyls, A. Leigh, & Sabersky, R. H. (1975). Heat transfer to dilute asbestos dispersions in smooth and rough tubes. ''Letters in Heat and Mass Transfer.'' 2(4): 293-302.


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Drawing of The Southern California Cooperative Wind Tunnel (SCCWT)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabersky, Rolf Heinrich 1920 births ETH Zurich alumni California Institute of Technology alumni Französisches Gymnasium Berlin alumni American mechanical engineers California Institute of Technology faculty 2016 deaths Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States German expatriates in Switzerland