Roland III Rátót
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Roland (III) from the kindred Rátót ( hu, Rátót nembeli (III.) Roland; died May/November 1336) was a Hungarian nobleman in the 14th century, who served as '' ispán'' of Sopron and Vas counties from 1333 until his death, during the reign of Charles I of Hungary.


Family and career

Roland III was born into the influential and prestigious ''gens'' (clan) Rátót, as the son of Roland II, who served as Palatine of Hungary at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. He had three brothers. The eldest one, Desiderius II was the ancestor of the Jolsvai (previously Gedei) noble family, which became extinct in 1427. His another brother Leustach IV succeeded Roland as ''ispán'' after his death. The third brother, Stephen III was mentioned only once in 1321. Roland III married an unidentified daughter of
Stephen II Csák Stephen (II) from the kindred Csák ( hu, Csák nembeli (II.) István; d. 1307/09)Zsoldos 2011, p. 311. was a Hungarian noble who served as Wildgrave of Bakony in 1280.Zsoldos 2011, p. 129. Biography He was born into the Trencsén branch of th ...
, a notable soldier and key supporter of Charles in the 1300s. They had no children.Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Csák 6., Trencsén branch 1.) The brothers first appear in contemporary records in 1321. Despite their father was an important confidant of Charles until his death in 1307, his sons Roland III and Leustach IV did not elevate into the group of barons. Roland III was first referred to as ''ispán'' of Sopron and Vas counties (which two dignities were combined since 1330) in November 1333. He owned the
castle A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. Scholars debate the scope of the word ''castle'', but usually consider it to be the private fortified r ...
of
Kőszeg Kőszeg (german: Güns, ; Slovak: ''Kysak'', sl, Kiseg, hr, Kiseg) is a town in Vas County, Hungary. The town is famous for its historical character. History The origins of the only free royal town in the historical garrison county of Vas ...
as a "''honor''", while he held both offices. Roland was last mentioned as a living person in May 1336. He died by November in that year.


References


Sources

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ratot, Roland 03 1336 deaths 14th-century Hungarian people Roland 03