The Roland E-20 is a keyboard instrument introduced by
Roland
Roland (; frk, *Hrōþiland; lat-med, Hruodlandus or ''Rotholandus''; it, Orlando or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the ...
in 1988.
Described by Roland as an "Intelligent Synthesizer," the instrument was the first product of Roland Europe SpA, which had been set up after a takeover of the SIEL company of
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
the previous year. The new venture was a strategic move by Roland to enter the lucrative high-end home keyboard market which had hitherto been dominated by
Yamaha Yamaha may refer to:
* Yamaha Corporation, a Japanese company with a wide range of products and services, established in 1887. The company is the largest shareholder of Yamaha Motor Company (below).
** Yamaha Music Foundation, an organization estab ...
and
Technics.
Featuring auto accompaniment, and built in speakers the E-20 used the advanced Linear Arithmetic or "LA" synthesis system as used on the
Roland MT-32
The Roland MT-32 Multi-Timbre Sound Module is a MIDI synthesizer module first released in 1987 by Roland Corporation. It was originally marketed to amateur musicians as a budget external synthesizer with an original list price of $695. However, ...
sound module. The E-20 set a new standard for the amateur keyboardist, with high-quality sounds, innovative drum patterns and backings which were widely recognised as being significantly more advanced than both Yamaha's PSR and Technics's KN instruments.
As well as the E-20 itself, the cheaper E-5 and E-10 were subsequently launched as "cut down" versions, while the enhanced E-30 debuted in 1990. There was also a modular version (the RA-50 Realtime Arranger), and the Pro-E Intelligent Arranger, which was basically half of an E-20, excluding the built-in speakers but including the so-called "intelligent arranger" and drum unit.
In 1989 the German company
Quasimidi
Quasimidi Musikelektronik GmbH was a German synthesizer manufacturer from Hesse. It was founded in 1987 by Friedhelm Haar and Jörg Reichstein. It was originally based in Kirchhain, but moved to Rauschenberg in 1998. The company folded in 2000.
D ...
produced a popular retrofit upgrade kit that significantly expanded the capabilities of the E-20 stock keyboard. It doubled the number of sounds available from 64 to 128 by unlocking hidden patches previously only available via MIDI. It also doubled the number of user programs that could be stored and enabled the layering of two sounds in the right hand section. Another feature was the removal of the system exclusive control on the automatic accompaniment, allowing this to be controlled by other non-Roland keyboards.
Roland would go on to dominate the home keyboard market in the 1990s with subsequent generations of the E-series line, introducing other firsts – for example the second generation models (the E-15, E-35 and E-70) were among the first Roland keyboard instruments to feature the
Roland GS-standard, having been launched at the same time as the legendary
Roland SC-55
The Roland SC-55 (Roland Sound Canvas, Sound Canvas) is a Roland GS, GS MIDI sound module released in 1991 by Roland Corporation, Roland. The SC-55 was the first sound module to incorporate the new General MIDI standard. It was the first in the R ...
Sound Canvas module.
Roland would later introduce the closely related professional G-series line (the
G-800,
G-1000 and later, the
G-70) as what were to become known as "arranger" keyboards began to gain acceptance and recognition within the professional user community. However, all of these products retain the same basic architecture of the E-20.
The current top-of-the-line E-Series keyboard is the E-A7.
Generations of Roland Home Keyboards (Roland arranger keyboards timeline)
*First Generation (Produced 1988)
:E-30, E-20, E-10, E-5, Pro-E
:RA-50
*Second Generation (Produced 1991)
:E-70, E-35, E-15
:RA-90
*Third Generation (Produced 1993)
:E-86, E-66, E-56, E-36, E-16
:E-16 TR
:RA-95
*Fourth Generation (Produced 1995 – 1998)
:G-800, G-600
:E-96, E-68, E-38, E-28, E-14, E-12
:E-68 US, E-28 US, E-14 US
:EM-305, EM-303
:E-280B, E-40 OR, E-14 OR, E-14 TR OR, EM-303 TH
:RA-30, RA-800
*Fifth Generation (Produced 1998 – 2001)
:EM-2000, G-1000
:E-600, E-500, E-300
:E-480 B
:EM-50, EM-30, EM-20, EM-10
:EM-7 B, EM-1 B, EM-JR
:E-500 OR, EM-50 OR
*Sixth Generation (Produced 2000)
:VA-76, VA-7, VA-5, VA-3
:EM-55, EM-25, EM-15
:EM-55 OR, EM-15 OR, EM-GR1
:Alpha-1, Alpha-07, Alpha-Jr
:DisCover-5
*Seventh Generation (Produced 2005)
:G-70
:GW-7
:EXR-7, EXR-5, EXR-3
:EXR-7s, EXR-5s, EXR-3s
:EXR-46 OR, EXR-40 OR, EXR-GR5, EXR-E2
:E-80, E-60, E50
:E-200, E-100
:E-09, E-09 W, E-09 GR, E-09 IN
*Eighth Generation (Produced 2008 – 2016)
:GW-8, Prelude
:BK-9, BK-5, BK-3
:BK-7 M
:BK-5 OR
:E-A7
External links
E-20 owner's manualE-10 owner's manualE-5 owner's manual
References
{{Roland
E
Digital synthesizers
Polyphonic synthesizers
Musical instruments invented in the 1980s