Roland Castro (architecte)
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Roland Castro (16 October 1940 – 9 March 2023) was a French architect and political activist.


Biography

Roland Castro was born in
Limoges Limoges (, , ; oc, Lemòtges, locally ) is a city and Communes of France, commune, and the prefecture of the Haute-Vienne Departments of France, department in west-central France. It was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region ...
on 16 October 1940. By the end of 1966 he was a member of the editorial committee of ''Melp!'', the École Normale Supérieure student association's review, along with Jacques Barda,
Hubert Tonka Hubert Tonka (born 1943) is a French sociologist and urban planner who edited the ''Utopie'' magazine, and was one of the leaders of the ''Utopie'' movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Career For family reasons, Tonka had to start work at ...
, Pierre Granveaud and
Antoine Grumbach Antoine Grumbach is a French architect who amongst others designed Disney's Sequoia Lodge hotel at Disneyland Resort Paris Disneyland Paris is an entertainment resort in Chessy, France, east of Paris. It encompasses two theme parks, resort ...
. ''Melp!'' helped to articulate the dissatisfaction of students in the lead-up to the protests of 1968. His thinking integrates political ideas with urban architecture. He belonged to the concrete utopia movement, which he described as "an attempt to rebuild and renovate politics around revolutionary values." He is also the father of Elizabeth Castro, alias Zazon, comedian and actress. From 2008 to 2009, Roland Castro was appointed by the President of the Republic to lead a multidisciplinary team on the future of Greater Paris. He argued for the implementation of symbolic high places of the republic and of culture, and to restore intensity and beauty to the "suburbs". Castro died in Paris on 9 March 2023, at the age of 82.


Architectural accomplishments

*Many renovations by remodeling of large structures *Trades Council of Saint-Denis ( Seine-Saint-Denis) *Family housing in Noisy-le-Grand * Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard ( UTBM ) *National Center for the comics and images (CNBDI) in
Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; oc, Engoleime) is a communes of France, commune, the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Charente Departments of France, department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern Franc ...
*Employed by Charles Pasqua to renovate the cities of the
Hauts-de-Seine Hauts-de-Seine (; ) is a Departments of France, département in the Île-de-France Regions of France, region, Northern France. It covers Paris's western inner Banlieue, suburbs. It is bordered by Paris, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne to the e ...
(as an architect). *Media center, hotel and housing, 115 rue de Bagnolet, Paris 20. *2008-2009: Participation in the consultation "Le Grand Pari(s) de l’agglomération parisienne"


Political engagement

Roland Castro had a political career in various left movements: *Activist in the Union of Communist Students and the French Communist Party, from which he was expelled in 1965. He joined the Union des jeunesses communistes marxistes-léninistes the following year. *Maoist in the 1970s, in the movement Vive le Communisme (1968), which soon after transformed itself into Vive la révolution (VLR), which he cofounded with Tiennot Grumbach. *After the dissolution of VLR in 1971, he met Lacan and began a psychoanalysis with him that lasted seven years. *As a Mitterrandist in 1981, he created a structure of response and reflection on the suburbs called ''Banlieues 89''. *Journal ''Légende du siècle : la conspiration des égos (Legend of the century: the conspiracy of egos)'' with Jean-Paul Dollé,
Jean-Pierre Le Dantec Jean-Pierre or Jean Pierre may refer to: People * Karine Jean-Pierre b.1977, White House Deputy Press Secretary for President Joe Biden 2021- * Jean-Pierre, Count of Montalivet (1766–1823), French statesman and Peer of France * Eugenia Pierre ...
and
Léon Schwartzenberg Leon, Léon (French) or León (Spanish) may refer to: Places Europe * León, Spain, capital city of the Province of León * Province of León, Spain * Kingdom of León, an independent state in the Iberian Peninsula from 910 to 1230 and again fro ...
. Five issues were published between 1987 and 1992. *Resigned from the Socialist Party on the day that
Bernard Tapie Bernard Roger Tapie (; 26 January 1943 – 3 October 2021) was a French businessman, politician and occasional actor, singer, and TV host. He was Minister of City Affairs in the government of Pierre Bérégovoy. Life and career Tapie was bor ...
entered the government. *Back to the CPF under
Robert Hue Robert Hue (born 19 October 1946) is a French politician who was National Secretary of the French Communist Party (PCF) from 1994 to 2001 and President of the PCF from 2001 to 2002. He served as a Deputy in the National Assembly of France fr ...
, member of the National Party. * In response to the Chirac / Le Pen duel in the second round of the 2002 presidential elections, in 2003 created with some friends including Eric Halphen 's MUC, the Movement of concrete utopia. This is a new "political movement" (not party) as a citizen, which he called evolutionary and which he chaired. *Announced his candidacy for the 2007 presidential election. *In 2011, he announced support for the candidacy of Arnaud Montebourg in the Socialist primaries.


Concrete utopia movement

The concrete utopia movement (MUC) is a political movement created by Roland Castro and others in 2003. This movement defends "89 proposals to restore social bonds", without revolution transforming society towards more republican equality and justice. These proposals have arisen from the reflection of Roland Castro and his desire to advance "concrete utopias" and is "evolutionary" to give new meaning to politics. In August 2006, he toured from
Saint-Tropez , INSEE = 83119 , postal code = 83990 , image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Saint-Tropez-A (Var).svg , image flag=Flag of Saint-Tropez.svg Saint-Tropez (; oc, Sant Tropetz, ; ) is a commune in the Var department and the region of Provence-Al ...
to
Sarcelles Sarcelles () is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Sarcelles is a sub-prefecture of the Val-d'Oise department and the seat of the arrondissement of Sarcelles. In the south of the commun ...
by bus to promote the 89 proposals of the MUC. The candidacy of its leader to the presidential election of 2007 did not succeed. On 12 March 2007 he withdrew due to lack of adequate sponsorship.


Bibliography

* * * * * *


References


External links


Site officiel de l'agence

Débat TV, « Intellectuels dans les médias : le prêt à penser ? » (France Ô, 15 juin 2011)



Roland Castro répond aux gars de la Royal dans une vidéo politique
{{DEFAULTSORT:Castro, Roland 1940 births 2023 deaths People from Limoges Lycée Condorcet alumni 20th-century French architects 21st-century French architects Analysands of Jacques Lacan French urban planners French Communist Party members Socialist Party (France) politicians