Sir Roger Hill (19 June 1642 – 29 December 1729) of
Denham Place
Denham is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Buckinghamshire, England, approximately from central London, northwest of Uxbridge and just north of junction 1 of the M40 motorway. The name is derived from the Old English for ...
, Buckinghamshire was an English landowner, courtier and Whig politician who sat in the
English
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and
British House of Commons between 1679 and 1722.
![Denham Place, Buckinghamshire - Google Art Project](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Denham_Place%2C_Buckinghamshire_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg)
Hill was the eldest surviving son of Roger Hill of
Poundisford Park
Poundisford Park north of Pitminster, Somerset, England is an English country house that typifies progressive housebuilding on the part of the West Country gentry in the mid-16th century. The main house was built for William Hill around 1550 and h ...
, Somerset and his second wife Abigail Gurdon, daughter of
Brampton Gurdon of Assington, Suffolk.
He was admitted at
Jesus College, Cambridge
Jesus College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college's full name is The College of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint John the Evangelist and the glorious Virgin Saint Radegund, near Cambridge. Its common name comes fr ...
on 8 June 1658 and admitted at the
Inner Temple
The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, commonly known as the Inner Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court and is a professional associations for barristers and judges. To be called to the Bar and practise as a barrister in England and ...
in 1657, where he was
called to the bar in 1666.
He was planning to follow his father into the legal profession, but his father died in 1667, and he succeeded to the Poundisfoot estate.
In 1667, he married Abigail Lockey, the daughter of John Lockey of Holmshill, Hertfordshire, He was knighted in July 1668. He was appointed a
Gentleman of the privy chamber
A privy chamber was the private apartment of a royal residence in England.
The Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber were noble-born servants to the Crown who would wait and attend on the King in private, as well as during various court activities, f ...
in 1668, a position he held until 1685. In 1670, he bought the manor of Denham from the Bowyers and rebuilt the house there between 1688 and 1701.
He sold Poundisfoot to Simon Welman, a retired physician. He was selected
High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire
The High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire, in common with other counties, was originally the King's representative on taxation upholding the law in Saxon times. The word Sheriff evolved from 'shire-reeve'.
Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the ...
for the year 1672 to 1673.
[
Hill was elected to Parliament as the member for Amersham from 1679 to 1681.][ He was returned as MP for ]Wendover
Wendover is a market town and civil parish at the foot of the Chiltern Hills in Buckinghamshire, England. It is situated at the point where the main road across the Chilterns between London and Aylesbury intersects with the once important road a ...
at the 1702 English general election, but was unseated on petition. He was returned again at the 1705 English general election
The 1705 English general election saw contests in 110 constituencies in England and Wales, roughly 41% of the total. The election was fiercely fought, with mob violence and cries of "Church in Danger" occurring in several boroughs. During the pre ...
and sat until 1722.
Hill died on 29 December 1729, aged 87, and was buried at Denham church. He left two sons and two daughters. Denham Place passed to his eldest son, Roger, who died shortly after his father.
References
External links
Geoffrey Veysey A Justice's Diary
Extract from Hill's diary from 18 May 1689 to 11 October 1705
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, Roger
1642 births
1729 deaths
Politicians from Somerset
People from Buckinghamshire
Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge
Members of the Inner Temple
Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber
Knights Bachelor
High Sheriffs of Buckinghamshire
English MPs 1679
English MPs 1680–1681
English MPs 1702–1705
English MPs 1705–1707
British MPs 1707–1708
British MPs 1708–1710
British MPs 1710–1713
British MPs 1713–1715
British MPs 1715–1722