Roger Clive Searle
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Roger Clive Searle (born 24 October 1944 in
St Ives, Cambridgeshire St Ives is a market town and civil parish in the Huntingdonshire district in Cambridgeshire, England, east of Huntingdon and north-west of Cambridge. St Ives is historically in the historic county of Huntingdonshire. History The township ...
, Huntingdonshire) is an English geophysicist, known for using sonar imaging in research on the geology and geophysics of the ocean floor. In particular, he has made important contributions to understanding the oceanic spreading system and the mid-ocean spreading centres.


Biography

Searle graduated from the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
with a B.A. (with a major in physics) in 1966 and an M.A. in 1970. He received a Ph.D. in geophysics from the
University of Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University (legally the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a UK public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick univer ...
in 1969. He was from 1970 to 1973 an assistant professor at
Haile Selassie University Addis Ababa University (AAU) ( am, አዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) is a national university located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the oldest university in Ethiopia. AAU has thirteen campuses. Twelve of these are situated in Addis Ababa, ...
in
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...
. At the
Institute of Oceanographic Sciences The National Oceanography Centre (NOC) is a marine science research and technology institution based on two sites in Southampton and Liverpool, United Kingdom. It is the UK’s largest institution for integrated sea level science, coastal and d ...
in Wormsley Park, Searle was a senior science officer from 1973 to 1978; a principal science officer, civil service grade 7, from 1978 to 1988; and a senior principal science officer, civil service grade 6 (Individual Merit), from 1988 to 1989. At the University of Durham, he was a professor of geophysics from 1989 until his retirement in 2011 as professor emeritus. During his professorship he supervised eleven doctoral students. He served as department head from 1990 to 1993 and from 1998 to 2002. He was from 1982 to 1983 a visiting scientist at the
Scripps Institute of Oceanography The Scripps Institution of Oceanography (sometimes referred to as SIO, Scripps Oceanography, or Scripps) in San Diego, California, US founded in 1903, is one of the oldest and largest centers for ocean and Earth science research, public serv ...
and in 2003 a guest investigator at
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI, acronym pronounced ) is a private, nonprofit research and higher education facility dedicated to the study of marine science and engineering. Established in 1930 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, it i ...
. Searle is a marine geophysicist with an international reputation. He is the author or co-author of more than 130 peer-reviewed scientific articles. He has given invited keynote talks in 2002 in Italy, in 2002 in France and China, from 2003 to 2011 in the US and the UK, in 2008 in India, and in 2012 in China and the USA. He participated in 37 research cruises, including 18 as principal or co-principal scientist (''i.e.'' leader or co-leader of the science team aboard the cruise). He was the principal scientist for the 1979 cruise of the RRS ''Discovery'' in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea and for the 2007 inaugural research cruise of the RRS ''James Cook''. Searle is known as a leading pioneer in the processing and use of the GLORIA
sidescan sonar Side-scan sonar (also sometimes called side scan sonar, sidescan sonar, side imaging sonar, side-imaging sonar and bottom classification sonar) is a category of sonar system that is used to efficiently create an image of large areas of the sea ...
system, developed in the UK. In the 1970s and the 1980s he used sidescan sonar and topographic analysis to define plate boundaries at subkilometre resolution and did search on
propagating rift A propagating rift is a seafloor feature associated with spreading centers at mid-ocean ridges and back-arc basins. They are more commonly observed on faster rate spreading centers (50 mm/year or more). These features are formed by the leng ...
s and oceanic microplates (such as the Azores Microplate). Later in his career, he studied the effects of mantle hot spots on plate accretion and, with co-workers, found some of the first evidence that extreme asymmetry can occur in short-term plate accretion. He has done important research on
seamount A seamount is a large geologic landform that rises from the ocean floor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island, islet or cliff-rock. Seamounts are typically formed from extinct volcanoes that rise abru ...
morphology and origin, the geodynamics of oceanic core complexes, and ultra-slow rates in seafloor spreading. He served from 1984 to 1987 as geophysical edifor for the ''
Journal of the Geological Society of London The ''Journal of the Geological Society '' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Geological Society of London. It covers research in all aspects of the Earth sciences Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural s ...
'' and from 1986 to 1992 as joint editor for the journal ''Marine Geophysical Researches''. He became a member of the BRIDGE (British mid—ocean ridge) research programme, funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). One of the triumphs of the BRIDGE programme was mapping the
bathymetry Bathymetry (; ) is the study of underwater depth of ocean floors (''seabed topography''), lake floors, or river floors. In other words, bathymetry is the underwater equivalent to hypsometry or topography. The first recorded evidence of water de ...
of the Reykjanes Ridge. From 1992 to 1994 he was a member of the steering committee of BRIDGE. From 1994 to 1996 he chaired
InterRidge InterRidge is a non-profit organisation that promotes interdisciplinary, international studies in the research of oceanic spreading centres, including mid-ocean ridge and back-arc basin systems. It does so by creating a global research community, p ...
. Searle had the support in 2003 of a Leverhulme Study Abroad Fellowship and from 2010 to 2012 a Leverhulme Emeritus Fellowship. He was awarded in 2011 the
Price Medal Price Medal is a medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, for investigations of outstanding merit in solid-earth geophysics, oceanography, or planetary sciences. The medal is named after Albert Thomas Price. It was first awarded in 1994 and was i ...
of the
Royal Astronomical Society (Whatever shines should be observed) , predecessor = , successor = , formation = , founder = , extinction = , merger = , merged = , type = NGO ...
. He was elected in 2012 a Fellow of the
American Geophysical Union The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, atmospheric, ocean, hydrologic, space, and planetary scientists and enthusiasts that according to their website includes 130,000 people (not members). AGU's act ...
. (Search on name=Searle.) In September 1969 in Durham, he married Margery Joan McGuckin. They have three sons.


Selected publications


Articles

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Books

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References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Searle, Roger Clive 1944 births Living people British geophysicists Marine geophysicists Tectonicists Alumni of the University of Cambridge Alumni of Newcastle University Academics of Durham University Fellows of the American Geophysical Union People from St Ives, Cambridgeshire