Roel Konijnendijk
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Roel Konijnendijk is a Dutch historian known for his research on Classical Greek warfare and military thought. He is best known as the author of '' Classical Greek Tactics''.


Early life and education

In 2004, Konijnendijk enrolled at
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; nl, Universiteit Leiden) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. The university was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince o ...
where he received a BA and
MPhil The Master of Philosophy (MPhil; Latin ' or ') is a postgraduate degree. In the United States, an MPhil typically includes a taught portion and a significant research portion, during which a thesis project is conducted under supervision. An MPhil m ...
in history. He graduated from
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
with a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in 2015.


Career


Academic history

Konijnendijk was a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute of Historical Research and Leiden. He has taught Greek History at Birkbeck,
University of Warwick The University of Warwick ( ; abbreviated as ''Warw.'' in post-nominal letters) is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands (county), West Midlands and Warwickshire, England. The university was founded i ...
,
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
and
New College, Oxford New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as its feeder school, New College is one of the oldest colleges at th ...
. He has contributed to a number of books on the topics of Classical Greek warfare, the military reforms of
Iphicrates Iphicrates ( grc-gre, Ιφικράτης; c. 418 BC – c. 353 BC) was an Athenian general, who flourished in the earlier half of the 4th century BC. He is credited with important infantry reforms that revolutionized ancient Greek warfare by ...
,
Athenian democracy Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica. Although Athens is the most famous ancient Greek democratic city- ...
, and the military history of
Sparta Sparta ( Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, ''Spártā''; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, ''Spártē'') was a prominent city-state in Laconia, in ancient Greece. In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon (, ), while the name Sparta referre ...
. He is also cited as an expert on the training and organization of Classical Greek and Persian armies. He is a proponent of the theory that Greek warfare was both more brutal than some modern scholars have described, and that it was driven by practicality rather than ritual. His research challenges the so-called "California School" of Greek military scholarship, arguing that its theories were largely based on outdated 19th-century models. In 2017, Konijnendijk published '' Classical Greek Tactics: A Cultural History''. The book was well received, with praise for Konijnendijk's re-assessment of Greek tactics. With Cezary Kucewicz and Matthew Lloyd he edited ''Companion to Greek Land Warfare Beyond the Phalanx'' (2021), and also wrote three chapters of it. He published his second monograph, ''Between Miltiades and Moltke: Early German Studies in Greek Military History'', in 2022.


Popular history

Konijnendijk is a moderator and panelist for AskHistorians, an online history platform. He has also written for a number of popular history magazines, including '' Ancient Warfare'', ''Ancient History Magazine'', ''Ancient World Magazine'', ''BadAncient'', and ''Desperta Ferro''. In 2021 and 2022, he appeared in a series of videos for ''Insider'', where he discussed the historical accuracy of well-known fantasy and historical drama films such as ''300'' and '' The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers''.


Selected Bibliography

* ''Between Miltiades and Moltke: Early German Studies in Greek Military History''.
Brill Publishers Brill Academic Publishers (known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill ()) is a Dutch international academic publisher founded in 1683 in Leiden, Netherlands. With offices in Leiden, Boston, Paderborn and Singapore, Brill today publishes 27 ...
. 2022. * "The Face of Battle at Plataiai", in ''The Battle of Plataia 479 BC''. Phoibos. 2022. * "The eager amateur: unit cohesion and the Athenian hoplite phalanx", in ''Unit Cohesion in the Ancient World''.
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, and ...
. 2022. * (ed. and contributor with C. Kucewicz and M. Lloyd). ''A Companion to Greek Land Warfare Beyond the Phalanx''. Brill Publishers. 2021. * "Legitimization of war" in ''A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire''.
Wiley-Blackwell Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons. It was formed by the merger of John Wiley & Sons Global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business with Blackwell Publish ...
. 2021. * "Democracy as protection against intra-communal violence in Classical Greece", in ''Violence and Democracy''.
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
, 2019. * "Commemoration through fear: the Spartan reputation as a weapon of war", in ''Commemorating War and War Dead: Ancient and Modern''. Steiner Verlag, 2019. * ''Classical Greek Tactics: A Cultural History''. Brill Publishers. 2018. * "Iphikrates the innovator and the historiography of Lechaion", in ''Iphicrates, Peltasts and Lechaeum''. Akanthina, 2014.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Konijnendijk, Roel Scholars of ancient Greek history Leiden University alumni Alumni of University College London People associated with the University of Edinburgh School of History, Classics and Archaeology Academics of the University of Warwick Living people 21st-century Dutch writers Year of birth missing (living people)