Rodrigue Mouyéké
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George Rodrigue (March 13, 1944 – December 14, 2013) was an American
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
who in the late 1960s began painting Louisiana landscapes, followed soon after by outdoor family gatherings and southwest Louisiana 19th-century and early 20th-century genre scenes. His paintings often include moss-clad oak trees, which are common to an area of French Louisiana known as
Acadiana Acadiana ( French and Louisiana French: ''L'Acadiane''), also known as the Cajun Country (Louisiana French: ''Le Pays Cadjin'', es, País Cajún), is the official name given to the French Louisiana region that has historically contained mu ...
. In the mid-1990s Rodrigue's Blue Dog paintings, based on a Cajun legend called ''
Loup-garou In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (; ; uk, Вовкулака, Vovkulaka), is an individual that can shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely or ...
'', catapulted him to worldwide fame. His funeral mass was open to the public, held at St. Louis Cathedral in Jackson Square, New Orleans.


Biography

Rodrigue was born March 13, 1944 in New Iberia, Louisiana. Rodrigue attended the
Brothers of the Christian Schools french: Frères des Écoles Chrétiennes , image = Signum Fidei.jpg , image_size = 175px , caption = , abbreviation = FSC , nickname = Lasallians , named_after = , formation ...
all-male high school called St. Peter's College (now Catholic High School), which was located near St. Peter's Church, and near the banks of the Bayou Teche running through New Iberia. He formally studied art at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette (then named the University of Southwestern Louisiana) and the Art Center College of Design in
Pasadena Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. Its ...
,
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. He returned to Louisiana in the late 1960s, and became well known for his interpretations of Cajun subjects and landscapes, inspired by his roots. Rodrigue's early notable works include ''The Aioli Dinner'', which divides its time between the New Orleans Museum of Art and the
Ogden Museum of Southern Art The Ogden Museum of Southern Art is located in the Warehouse Arts District of downtown New Orleans, Louisiana. Established in 1999, and in Stephen Goldring Hall at 925 Camp Street since 2003. The building The Ogden consists of two main buildin ...
, and ''The Class of Marie Courrege'', which won an honorable mention from Le Salon in Paris, France, 1975, prompting the French newspaper, ''Le Figaro'', to dub Rodrigue "America's Rousseau." His most famous works include the Acadian heroine Evangeline, portrayed in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's epic poem, "Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie" (1847), and the Cajun modern-day Evangeline, Jolie Blonde. He also designed three posters for the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, which feature portraits of
Louis Armstrong Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades and several era ...
, Pete Fountain and
Al Hirt Alois Maxwell "Al" Hirt (November 7, 1922 – April 27, 1999) was an American trumpeter and bandleader. He is best remembered for his million-selling recordings of "Java" and the accompanying album '' Honey in the Horn'' (1963), and for the them ...
. Between 1985 and 1989, Rodrigue painted the ''Saga of the Acadians'', a series of fifteen paintings chronicling the Acadian journey from France to Nova Scotia to Louisiana and ending with the official return visit to Grand Pré. More recently and worldwide he is known for his creation of the ''Blue Dog'' series of paintings, featuring a blue-hued dog. He used the shape and stance of his deceased dog named Tiffany, and was primarily influenced by the ''
loup-garou In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (; ; uk, Вовкулака, Vovkulaka), is an individual that can shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely or ...
'' legend — the first painting in the series bears the title ''Watch Dog'', painted for ''Bayou'', a book of Louisiana ghost stories. The ''Blue Dog'' was made popular by
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in 1992, when Rodrigue was honored as an Absolut Vodka artist joining famous artists such as
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
and glass artist
Hans Godo Frabel Hans Godo Frabel (born 1941 in Jena, East Germany) is an East German–born lampwork glass blower, now living and working in the US. Biography Hans Godo Frabel is one of the first lampwork glass artists in the world. He turned the technique of ...
. The ''Blue Dog'' was used by both Absolut Vodka and the
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through national ad campaigns The ghostly blue spaniel/terrier is often featured with a white nose and yellow eyes. Rodrigue has galleries in Carmel, California; Lafayette, Louisiana; and New Orleans, Louisiana. In 2007, the
Dixon Gallery and Gardens The Dixon Gallery and Gardens is an art museum within 17 acres of gardens, established in 1976, and located at 4339 Park Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee, United States. The museum focuses on French and American impressionism and features works by M ...
hosted a 40-year Rodrigue retrospective exhibition, which traveled in 2008 to the New Orleans Museum of Art. Rodrigue was awarded an honorary doctorate at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette on May 17, 2009. In 2011 the
Boy Scouts of America The Boy Scouts of America (BSA, colloquially the Boy Scouts) is one of the largest scouting organizations and one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with about 1.2 million youth participants. The BSA was founded i ...
honored him with the Distinguished Eagle Award. In 2013 he received the Opus Award from the
Ogden Museum of Southern Art The Ogden Museum of Southern Art is located in the Warehouse Arts District of downtown New Orleans, Louisiana. Established in 1999, and in Stephen Goldring Hall at 925 Camp Street since 2003. The building The Ogden consists of two main buildin ...
. In 2004, Rodrigue came to Shreveport with another incoming Democratic governor,
Kathleen Blanco Kathleen Marie Blanco (née Babineaux; December 15, 1942 – August 18, 2019) was an American politician who served as the 54th Governor of Louisiana from January 2004 to January 2008. A member of the Democratic Party, she was the first and, t ...
of Lafayette, with whom he made an appearance at the Louisiana State Exhibit Museum, where he autographed Hathaway's menu from more than twenty years earlier.


Death

In October 2013, George and his wife Wendy told the ''New Orleans Magazine'' that Rodrigue had been diagnosed in 2012 with Stage 4
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma (since about 98–99% of all lung cancers are carcinomas), is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissue (biology), tissues of the lung. Lung carcinomas derive from tran ...
and that tumors had spread throughout his body. Rodrigue believed it could be linked to his spraying canvases with a toxic varnish inside an unventilated studio early in his career. On December 14, 2013, Rodrigue died at the age of 69.Famed artist, 'Blue Dog' creator George Rodrigue dies at 69
A mass was held on December 19 at St. Louis Cathedral in New Orleans.


Response to Hurricane Katrina

Forced to relocate, Rodrigue temporarily moved his base of operations to Lafayette. Days after the disaster, he created ''We Will Rise Again,'' depicting the American flag covered with water, to benefit the
Red Cross The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
in response to
Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina was a destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that caused over 1,800 fatalities and $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, especially in the city of New Orleans and the surrounding areas. It was at the time the cost ...
and the flooding of New Orleans. "The Blue Dog is partly submerged, and its eyes, normally yellow, are red with a broken heart," Rodrigue wrote in September 2005. "Like a ship's S.O.S., the red cross on the dog's chest calls out for help." "We Will Rise Again" was the first of five works that the acclaimed artist created for his new initiative, Blue Dog Relief: George Rodrigue Art Campaign for Recovery. To directly benefit the New Orleans Museum of Art, which was closed for six months due to flood damage, he also painted ''Throw Me Something FEMA'' and ''You Can't Drown the Blues.'' Following those releases, Rodrigue launched a campaign for New Orleans
levee A levee (), dike (American English), dyke (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English), embankment, floodbank, or stop bank is a structure that is usually soil, earthen and that often runs parallel (geometry), parallel to ...
protection. He sent prints of ''To Stay Alive We Need Levee 5'' to every member of the U.S. Congress. Sales proceeds from silkscreen prints and related campaign materials — including T-shirts, lapel pins, bumper stickers and buttons — were donated to NOMA. Rodrigue donated his ''Cut Through the Red Tape'' image to the United Way for use in promoting the Louisiana 2-1-1 phone system. Louisiana 2-1-1 (an easy-to-remember Information & Referral phone number) seeks to eliminate barriers to reaching human-service agencies — particularly in the wake of disasters such as Hurricane Katrina. As of September 2006, the donation tally to Blue Dog Relief beneficiaries was $700,000, including a check for $100,000 that Rodrigue presented to NOMA on March 3, 2006, to help kick off its grand re-opening: "The HeART of New Orleans," a three-day weekend celebration of the arts.


George Rodrigue Foundation of the Arts

In 2009, Rodrigue formed the George Rodrigue Foundation of the Arts (GRFA), a non-profit organization which advocates the importance of the visual arts in children's development. GRFA encourages the use of art within all curricula and supports a variety of art educational programs. Programs of the Rodrigue Foundation include an annual Scholarship Art Contest, and George's Art Closet, which donates art supplies to schools and Louisiana A+ Schools (LAA+). LAA+ trains hundreds of teachers annually in arts integration so that students can unlock their traditional subjects through the arts.


Publications

* ''The Cajuns of George Rodrigue'' (Oxmoor House, 1976) * ''A Couple of Local Boys: Paintings by George Rodrigue, Poetry by Gus Weill'' (Baton Rouge: Claitor's Publishing Division, 1981);
Gus Weill Gus Weill, Sr. (March 12, 1933 – April 13, 2018), was an American author, public relations specialist, and political consultant originally from Lafayette, Louisiana. Background Weill graduated in 1955 from Louisiana State University and then ...
is a political consultant and novelist originally from Lafayette, Louisiana, who resides in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. * ''Le Petit Cajun: Conversations with André Rodrigue'', from his son's perspective * ''Bayou''; text by Chris Segura, paintings by George Rodrigue (Inkwell, 1984) * ''Blue Dog'' by George Rodrigue and Lawrence Freundlich (Viking / Penguin, 1994; a Book of the Month Club selection) * ''George Rodrigue; A Cajun Artist'' (Penguin Studio, 1997) * ''Blue Dog Man'' (foreword by Tom Brokaw, Stewart Tabori & Chang, 1999) * ''A Blue Dog Christmas'' (Stewart Tabori & Chang, 2000) * ''Blue Dog Love'' (Stewart Tabori & Chang, 2001) * "Why is Blue Dog Blue?" (Abrams, 2002) * ''The Art of George Rodrigue'' a 40-year retrospective by Ginger Danto & George Rodrigue,
Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Abrams, formerly Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (HNA), is an American publisher of art and illustrated books, children's books, and stationery. The enterprise is a subsidiary of the French publisher La Martinière Groupe. Run by President and CEO Michael ...
(November, 2003; revised 2012) * ''Blue Dog Speaks'' (Sterling, 2008) * ''George Rodrigue Prints: A Catalogue Raisonne'' (Abrams, 2008) *''Are You Blue Dog's Friend?'' (Abrams, 2009) * ''The Other Side of the Painting'' (UL Press, 2013) * ''Rodrigue: The Don Sanders Collection'' (Rodrigue Studio, 2015)


Sundry titles

* ''The Loup-Garou of Côte Gelée'' by Morris Raphael, Harlo Press (June 1990); illustrator, George Rodrigue * ''Claire by Moonlight'' by Lynne Kositsky, Tundra Books (April 12, 2005); cover painting: '' Traiteur'' by George RodrigueClaire by Moonlight
* ''Dog: 5000 years of the Dog in Art'' by Tamsin Pickeral (2010, Merrell Publishers); Rodrigue painting featured, with descriptive text * ''Rascal: A Dog and His Boy by Ken Wells'' (2010, Knopf Books for Young Readers); cover painting by George Rodrigue * ''A Unique Slant of Light: A Bicentennial History of Art in Louisiana'' edited by Michael Sartisky, J. Richard Gruber, John R. Kemp (2012, University Press of Mississippi); Rodrigue paintings featured, with descriptive text


References


External links


Rodrigue Studio

The George Rodrigue Foundation of the Arts

Rodrigue Receives Honorary Doctorate from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigue, George 1944 births 2013 deaths Cajun artists University of Louisiana at Lafayette alumni 20th-century American painters 20th-century American male artists American male painters 21st-century American painters 21st-century American male artists Painters from Louisiana Deaths from lung cancer People from New Iberia, Louisiana Art Center College of Design alumni