Rodrigo Orgóñez (1490 – 26 April 1538) was a
Spanish captain
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
under
Diego de Almagro, a
conquistador
Conquistadors (, ) or conquistadores (; ; ) were Spanish Empire, Spanish and Portuguese Empire, Portuguese colonizers who explored, traded with and colonized parts of the Americas, Africa, Oceania and Asia during the Age of Discovery. Sailing ...
known for his exploits in western South America.
Born in Oropesa, Rodrigo participated in the
Italian Campaigns. He accompanied Francisco de Godoy from Nicaragua when they joined Diego's men in reinforcing Pizarro during the
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spaniards, ...
.
[Leon, P., 1998, The Discovery and Conquest of Peru, Chronicles of the New World Encounter, edited and translated by Cook and Cook, Durham: Duke University Press, ]
He proved his loyalty serving as a soldier for 5 years before he was made second in command to conquer and govern the southern portion of the
Incan Empire.
[ He helped Almagro in his 1537 coup d'état in ]Cusco
Cusco or Cuzco (; or , ) is a city in southeastern Peru, near the Sacred Valley of the Andes mountain range and the Huatanay river. It is the capital of the eponymous Cusco Province, province and Cusco Region, department.
The city was the cap ...
, leading the group that surrounded the Amaru Cancha Palace capturing Hernando Pizarro
Hernando Pizarro y de Vargas (; c. 1504 – c. 1578) was a Spanish conquistador and one of the Pizarro brothers who ruled over Peru. He was the only one of the Pizarro brothers who was not killed in Peru, and eventually returned to Spain.
Piza ...
and Gonzalo Pizarro.[Prescott, W.H., 2011, The History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing, ] He later led an army against the Pizarros but was killed in 1538 during the Battle of Las Salinas.[
American historian William H. Prescott wrote: "Thus perished as loyal a cavalier, as decided in council, and as bold in action, as ever crossed to the shores of America."][
]
See also
* Battle of Abancay
References
1490 births
1538 deaths
16th-century Spanish explorers
Spanish generals
Spanish military personnel killed in action
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