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Rodrigo Bernal González (born June 6, 1959 in
Medellín Medellín ( or ), officially the Municipality of Medellín ( es, Municipio de Medellín), is the second-largest city in Colombia, after Bogotá, and the capital of the department of Antioquia. It is located in the Aburrá Valley, a central re ...
) is a Colombian
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
who specialises in the palm family. Bernal was a faculty member at the Institute of Natural Sciences,
National University of Colombia The National University of Colombia () is a national public research university in Colombia, with general campuses in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, and satellite campuses in Leticia, San Andrés, Arauca, Tumaco, and La Paz, Ces ...
until 2007. He received his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
from the
University of Aarhus Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Gr ...
,
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
, in 1996. He was general curator of the National Colombian Herbarium (1986-1987), and editor of the scientific journal
Caldasia ''Caldasia'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales (Universidad Nacional de Colombia) since 1940. Articles are written in Spanish or English. The journal covers biodiversity top ...
(1989-1991, 1997-1999). Bernal has published five books and 105 scientific papers and book chapters, most on them on palm
systematics Biological systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: cladograms, phylogenetic tre ...
,
ecology Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overlaps wi ...
, uses and conservation. He has described one new genus (''
Sabinaria ''Sabinaria magnifica'' is a species of palm tree and the only member of the genus ''Sabinaria''. Native to the Darién Gap on the border between Colombia and Panama, it grows from tall with large, deeply-divided leaf blades. It has been descr ...
'') and 25 new species of palms in the genera ''
Aiphanes ''Aiphanes'' is a genus of spiny palms which is native to tropical regions of South and Central America and the Caribbean.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families There are about 26 species in the genus (see below), ranging in size fr ...
'', ''
Astrocaryum ''Astrocaryum'' is a genus of about 36 to 40 species of palms native to Central and South America and Trinidad. Description ''Astrocaryum'' is a genus of spiny palms with pinnately compound leaves–rows of leaflets emerge on either side of th ...
'', ''
Bactris ''Bactris'' is a genus of spiny palms which are native to Mexico, South and Central America and the Caribbean. Most species are small trees about tall, but some are large trees while others are shrubs with subterranean stems. They have simple o ...
'', ''
Chamaedorea ''Chamaedorea'' is a genus of 107 species of palms, native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, palms checklist''Chamaedorea''/ref>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ...
'', '' Geonoma'', ''
Oenocarpus ''Oenocarpus'' is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms (Arecaceae) native to Trinidad, southern Central and tropical South America. (2004): World Checklist of Arecaceae &ndash''Oenocarpus'' The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Re ...
'', ''
Sabinaria ''Sabinaria magnifica'' is a species of palm tree and the only member of the genus ''Sabinaria''. Native to the Darién Gap on the border between Colombia and Panama, it grows from tall with large, deeply-divided leaf blades. It has been descr ...
'', ''
Socratea ''Socratea'' is a genus of five species of palms found in tropical Central America and South America. It is commonly believed that ''Socratea'' can move away from where it germinated by growing roots on one side and abandoning them on the other ...
'', and ''
Wettinia ''Wettinia'' is a palm genus, consisting of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. The genus, established in 1837, contains some 20 species, but more seem to await discovery considering that 4 species - '' W. aequatorialis'', '' W. lanata'', ...
''. He has described also new species in the plant families
Cyclanthaceae Cyclanthaceae is a family of flowering plants. Taxonomy Earlier systems, such as the Cronquist system and the Takhtajan system, placed it as the sole family in the order Cyclanthales. In the classification system of Dahlgren the Cyclanthaceae w ...
,
Sapindaceae The Sapindaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales known as the soapberry family. It contains 138 genera and 1858 accepted species. Examples include horse chestnut, maples, ackee and lychee. The Sapindaceae occur in tempera ...
, and
Caprifoliaceae The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of about 860 species, in 33, to 42 genera, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Centres of diversity are found in eastern North America and ea ...
. Bernal coauthored a ''Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas'' and a field guide to the palms of Colombia (2010). Bernal is also coauthor o
Common Names of Plants in Colombia
an online dictionary of over 18,000 common names applied to plants in Colombia, which provides information on the distribution of each name, and its corresponding scientific name. Since 2001 he has coordinated the production of the Catalogue of the Plants of Colombi

a checklist of the ca. 30,000 plant species occurring in Colombia. The production of this work involves 171 botanists in 19 countries. Since 2007 Bernal has been involved in building up the National Collection of Colombian Palms, an initiative to gather living specimens of all native Colombian palms at th
Quindío Botanic Garden
in
Calarcá Calarcá is a municipality in the eastern part of the department of Quindío Department, Quindío, Colombia. It is located 4 km east of the departmental capital Armenia, Colombia, Armenia. Its nickname is ''La Villa del Cacique'' in homage o ...
. In 1996 he received the Sciences Award of the Fundación Alejandro Angel Escoba

for In 1996 for the ''Field guide to American palms'' (co-authored by Andrew Henderson (botanist), Andrew Henderson & Gloria Galeano Garcés).


Books

* Aprovechamiento sostenible de palmas colombianas. Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales-Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. 244 pp. * Galeano, G. & R. Bernal. 2010. Palmas de Colombia. Guía de Campo. Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. 688 pp. * Henderson, A., G. Galeano and R. Bernal. 1995. Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 352 pp., 256 photos, 553 maps. * Galeano, G. y R. Bernal. 1987. Las Palmas del Departamento de Antioquia. Región Occidental. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Centro Editorial, Bogotá.


New species of plants discovered


Arecaceae

* '' Aiphanes acaulis'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Principes 29(1): 20. 1985 * '' Aiphanes bicornis'' Cerón & R.Bernal—Caldasia 26(2): 433 (-437; fig. 1). 2004 * '' Aïphanes buenaventurae'' R.Bernal & Borchs. -- Caldasia 32(1): 117 (-119; fig. 1a-b). 2010 * '' Aiphanes graminifolia'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 24(2): 277 (-280; fig. 1). 2002 * '' Aïphanes multiplex'' R.Bernal & Borchs. -- Caldasia 32(1): 119 (-121; fig. 2). 2010 * '' Aiphanes pilaris'' R.Bernal—Caldasia 23(1): 163 (2001) * '' Aiphanes spicata'' Borchs. & R.Bernal—Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 70: 78. 1996 * '' Aiphanes tricuspidata'' Borchs., R.Bernal & Ruiz—Brittonia 41: 156, fig. 1989 * '' Astrocaryum triandrum'' Galeano, R.Bernal & F.Kahn—Candollea 43(1): 279 (1988) * '' Bactris rostrata'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 24(2): 280 (-283; fig. 2). 2002 * '' Chamaedorea ricardoi'' R.Bernal, Galeano & Hodel—Palms 48(1): 27 (-29; fig. 1). 2004 * '' Geonoma santanderensis'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 24(2): 282 (-284; fig. 3). 2002 * '' Geonoma wilsonii'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 24(2):284 (-290; figs. 4-5). 2002 * '' Oenocarpus makeru'' R.Bernal, Galeano & A.J.Hend. -- Brittonia 43(3): 158 (1991) * '' Oenocarpus simplex'' R.Bernal, Galeano & A.J.Hend. -- Brittonia 43(3): 154 (1991) * ''
Sabinaria ''Sabinaria magnifica'' is a species of palm tree and the only member of the genus ''Sabinaria''. Native to the Darién Gap on the border between Colombia and Panama, it grows from tall with large, deeply-divided leaf blades. It has been descr ...
'' R. Bernal & Galeano, Phytotaxa 144: 28. 2013 * '' Sabinaria magnifica'' Galeano & R. Bernal, Phytotaxa 144: 34 * ''
Socratea montana ''Socratea'' is a genus of five species of palms found in tropical Central America and South America. It is commonly believed that ''Socratea'' can move away from where it germinated by growing roots on one side and abandoning them on the other ...
'' R.Bernal & A.J.Hend. -- Brittonia 38(1): 55 (1986) * '' Wettinia aequatorialis'' R.Bernal—Caldasia 17(82–85): 369 (1995) * '' Wettinia disticha'' (R.Bernal) R.Bernal—Caldasia 17(82–85): 368 (1995) * ''
Wettinia lanata ''Wettinia'' is a palm genus, consisting of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. The genus, established in 1837, contains some 20 species, but more seem to await discovery considering that 4 species - '' W. aequatorialis'', '' W. lanata'', ...
'' R.Bernal—Caldasia 17(82–85): 371 (1995) * ''
Wettinia minima ''Wettinia minima'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat being subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, it is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed ...
'' R.Bernal—Caldasia 17(82–85): 373 (1995) * ''
Wettinia oxycarpa ''Wettinia'' is a palm genus, consisting of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. The genus, established in 1837, contains some 20 species, but more seem to await discovery considering that 4 species - '' W. aequatorialis'', '' W. lanata'', ...
'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 13(65): 695 (1983)


Cyclanthaceae

* '' Asplundia harlingiana'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 14: 27 (-28). 198

* '' Asplundia sanctae-ritae'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 14: 28 (-29). 1984

* '' Asplundia sarmentosa'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 14: 29 (-30). 1984

* '' Dicranopygium fissile'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 14: 31, figs. 198

* '' Dicranopygium scoparum'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 14: 32, figs. 1984


Sapindaceae

* '' Paullinia trifoliolata'' Obando, R.Bernal & Acev.-Rodr. -- Caldasia 26(1): 61-64; fig. 1. 2004


Caprifoliaceae

* '' Valeriana neglecta'' R.Bernal—Kew Bull. 64(4): 723 (-725; fig. 1).2010


Plants named after Bernal

* '' Dichapetalum bernalii'' Prance, Brittonia 40(4): 441, f. 1. 1988. (Dichapetalaceae) * ''
Chigua bernalii ''Chigua'' is a genus of cycads in the family Zamiaceae containing two species, endemic to small areas in northwestern Colombia. Described by botanist Dennis Stevenson in 1990, it is the most recently named genus, and the name refers to a Spani ...
'' Stevenson, Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 57: 170, f. 1I. 1990. (Zamiaceae) * '' Orphanodendron bernalii'' Barneby & Grimes, Brittonia 42(4): 249-253, f. 1-2. 1990. (Fabaceae) * '' Anthurium bernalii'' Croat, Aroideana 32: 45–48, 5a–d. 2009. (Araceae) * '' Geonoma bernalii'' A.J. Hend., Phytotaxa 17: 38. 2011. (Arecaceae) *'' Cyperus bernalii'' G.C. Tucker & F. Verloove, Phytotaxa 362 (3): 287–291. 2018. (Cyperaceae)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernal, Rodrigo 1959 births Living people 20th-century Colombian botanists People from Medellín 21st-century Colombian botanists