Roderich Moessner
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Roderich Moessner is a theoretical physicist at the
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems The Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex systems is one of the 80 institutes of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, located in Dresden, Germany. Research The research at the institute in the field of the physics of complex systems rang ...
in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
, Germany. His research interests are in condensed matter and materials physics, especially concerning new and topological forms of order, as well as the study of classical and quantum many-body dynamics in and out of equilibrium.


Life and career

Moessner studied physics
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, where he was student of Neil Tanner's at Hertford College. At Oxford, he also received his doctorate in theoretical physics under the supervision of John Chalker. After three years as postdoc at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
between 1998 and 2001, he joined the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in France, where he did research at the Laboratoire de Physique Théorique at the
École normale supérieure École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
, Paris, until 2006. After a faculty appointment at Somerville College and
Theoretical Physics Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain and predict natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental physics, which uses experim ...
at Oxford University, he joined the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems in Dresden as director of the condensed matter division and Scientific Member of the
Max Planck Society The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (german: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. V.; abbreviated MPG) is a formally independent non-governmental and non-profit association of German research institutes. ...
. Since 2008, he is also honorary professor at TU Dresden.


Research and publications

Moessner's research interests range widely in theoretical condensed matter physics. With Claudio Castelnovo and Shivaji L. Sondhi, Roderich Moessner is known for the theoretical proposition of realizing magnetic monopoles as emergent quasiparticles within a condensed matter system known as
spin ice A spin ice is a magnetic substance that does not have a single minimal-energy state. It has magnetic moments (i.e. "spin") as elementary degrees of freedom which are subject to frustrated interactions. By their nature, these interactions preven ...
. Other notable results include the theoretical prediction of charge-density wave phases in quantum Hall physics, the identification and theory of a classical
spin liquid In condensed matter physics, a quantum spin liquid is a phase of matter that can be formed by interacting quantum spins in certain magnetic materials. Quantum spin liquids (QSL) are generally characterized by their long-range quantum entangleme ...
on the pyrochlore lattice (both with J. T. Chalker); the theoretical discovery of the resonating valence bond liquid phase in the
triangular lattice The hexagonal lattice or triangular lattice is one of the five two-dimensional Bravais lattice types. The symmetry category of the lattice is wallpaper group p6m. The primitive translation vectors of the hexagonal lattice form an angle of 120° ...
quantum dimer model (with S. L. Sondhi); and the proposal of a new type of spatiotemporal order, the πι-spin glass, now known as discrete
time crystal In condensed matter physics, a time crystal is a quantum system of particles whose lowest-energy state is one in which the particles are in repetitive motion. The system cannot lose energy to the environment and come to rest because it is alre ...
(with V. Khemani, A. Lazarides and S. L. Sondhi), with experimental follow-up work on Google's Sycamore
quantum computing Quantum computing is a type of computation whose operations can harness the phenomena of quantum mechanics, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement. Devices that perform quantum computations are known as quantum computers. Though ...
platform. He has engaged extensively in experimental collaborations, e.g., on the dynamics of quantum spin liquids or the observation of magnetic monopoles in the material Dy2Ti2O7. An overview of Roderich Moessner's research articles has been published on his webpage. Most are freely available in preprint form on the arxiv. Furthermore, together with Joel E. Moore of the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California. The system is composed of the campuses at Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Merced, Riverside, San Diego, San Francisco, ...
, Berkeley, Moessner has published a book on "Topological Phases of Matter", a textbook for use of advanced undergraduates, graduate students, or active researchers. He has also co-edited the lecture notes on topological condensed matter physics of a Les Houches summer school 2014.


Scholarships, prizes, and distinctions

* Honorary Fellow, Hertford College, Oxford, 2019 * Physical Review Ebr>25th Anniversary Milestone article of 2014
(declared in 2018). *
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize The Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (german: link=no, Förderpreis für deutsche Wissenschaftler im Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Programm der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft), in short Leibniz Prize, is awarded by the German Research Foundation to ...
2013 of the German Research Foundation (DFG), jointly with Achim Rosch, for their contributions to the physics of strongly interacting quantum systems * European Physical Society Condensed Matter Division Europhysics Prize 2012 shared with his theory collaborators Shivaji L. Sondhi, Claudio Castelnovo, as well as experimentalists Steven T. Bramwell, Santiago Grigera and Alan Tennant for the prediction and experimental observation of magnetic monopoles in spin ice *Fellow of the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
*Domus Senior Scholar,
Merton College Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ch ...
, Oxford University *Scott Prize of Oxford University, 1994, for the best final examination in physics at the University of Oxford. *Scholar of the German National Scholarship Foundation (
Studienstiftung The German Academic Scholarship Foundation (German: , or ''Studienstiftung'' for short) is Germany's largest and most prestigious scholarship foundation. According to its statutes, it supports "the university education of young people who, on ac ...
)


Community service

*Member of editorial board,
Physik Journal ''Physik Journal'' is the official journal of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Before 2002 it was named ''Physikalische Blätter''. History The ''Physikalische Blätter'' was founded in 1943 by Ernst Brüche, who was also the editor from ...
*Member of the executive board of the German Physical Society (DPG) *Member of the Board council of the German Physical Society *Divisional Associate Editor of the Physical Review Letters *Board member of cluster of excellence ct.qmat *Co-spokesperson of Helmholtz Virtual Institute "New states of matter and their excitations"Poster: New States of Matter and Their Excitations
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Popular culture

Magnetic monopoles in spin ice featured in an episode of
The Big Bang Theory ''The Big Bang Theory'' is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom served as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro, all of whom also served as head writers. It premiered on CBS ...
not long after the theoretical proposal, while time crystals appeared in an episode of Star Trek: Discovery.


References


External links


CV of Roderich Moessner, MPI-PKS websiteLes Houches School of Physics homepageHome , ct.qmatWelcome to the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moessner, Roderich Living people Condensed matter physicists Year of birth missing (living people) Alumni of the University of Oxford Academics of the University of Oxford Max Planck Institute directors Princeton University people French National Centre for Scientific Research scientists Fellows of the American Physical Society