Rock-kola
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Rock-kola ( be, Рок-кола, ) was a
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
ian rock festival held annually from 1990 to 2007 in
Polotsk Polotsk (russian: По́лоцк; be, По́лацк, translit=Polatsk (BGN/PCGN), Polack (official transliteration); lt, Polockas; pl, Połock) is a historical city in Belarus, situated on the Dvina River. It is the center of the Polotsk Distr ...
and
Novopolotsk Novopolotsk ( be, Наваполацк (Cyrillic), Navapołack ( Łacinka), translit=Navapolatsk, ; russian: Новополоцк, translit=Novopolotsk, ) is a city in Vitebsk Oblast, Belarus, with a population (2008 estimate) of 107,458. Founde ...
. At the Rock Coronation 2004–2005, it won in the category of “Festival of the Year.”


Overview

The festival director was Siarhiej Aniščanka. The basis of the festival was a competition of young bands from different countries, famous rock musicians were invited to the festival too. The last festival, which was held on October 26–27, 2007, was attended by 25 youth bands from
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
, and
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
. The main condition for the contestants was the presence of songs in the Belarusian language in the repertoire.


Ban

Rock-kola was banned in November 2007 as a result of a protocol of the Polotsk City Executive Committee, which stated to ''"consider inexpedient to hold events, which are alien to the historical and spiritual heritage of the city of Polotsk and
Orthodoxy Orthodoxy (from Greek: ) is adherence to correct or accepted creeds, especially in religion. Orthodoxy within Christianity refers to acceptance of the doctrines defined by various creeds and ecumenical councils in Antiquity, but different Churc ...
, such as the festival Rock-kola, in the city, recommend to the responsible persons which are answerable for the spiritual education of young people to refrain from initiating such events."'' Nevertheless, the festival organizing committee considered other grounds for its holding, such as
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the admi ...
, Novopolotsk, Russia’s
Smolensk Smolensk ( rus, Смоленск, p=smɐˈlʲensk, a=smolensk_ru.ogg) is a city and the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Dnieper River, west-southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 863, it is one of the oldest c ...
. According to Tuzin.fm, the prohibition of the festival may have been associated with the appointment of a new chairman of the Polotsk local office of the
KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...
, who reportedly expressed dissatisfaction as to the holding of the event. Following the meeting of musicians in the Presidential Administration of Belarus in November 2007, Vitaĺ Supranovič, head of the BMAgroup label and author of the festival Be Free, came to the conclusion that the closure of Rock-kola by the authorities was a political action. Siarhiej Aniščanka, being interviewed by Dmitry Kustovsky from
Belsat TV Belsat ( be, Белсат; pl, Biełsat; stylised as B☰LSAT) is a Polish free-to-air satellite television channel aimed at Belarus. The channel is a subsidiary of TVP S.A. From the outset, it has been co-funded by the Polish Ministry of For ...
in 2015, echoed his takeaway. Andrey Alexandrov is his article over at
Belarusian Partisan ''Belarusian Partizan'' (russian: Белорусский Партизан) is a Belarusian Internet newspaper, founded in 2005 by the journalist Pavel Sheremet. It is published mainly in Russian and Belarusian. On December 14, 2017 Belarusian P ...
on the topic referred to the signs of a political nature too.


Reception

Tat’yana Zamirovskaya, a journalist for the
Muzykalnaya Gazeta Muzykalnaya Gazeta was a Belarusian weekly newspaper covered music and show business. History It was founded in Minsk by publisher Anatoĺ Kiriuškin (Publishing house ”Nestor“) in 1996. The newspaper came out once a week initially, later o ...
, called it "a decent and very nice get-together without mock glossiness, arrogant
pathos Pathos (, ; plural: ''pathea'' or ''pathê''; , for "suffering" or "experience") appeals to the emotions and ideals of the audience and elicits feelings that already reside in them. Pathos is a term used most often in rhetoric (in which it is c ...
, and incomprehensible show off" in a report on the results of the festival in
Novopolotsk Novopolotsk ( be, Наваполацк (Cyrillic), Navapołack ( Łacinka), translit=Navapolatsk, ; russian: Новополоцк, translit=Novopolotsk, ) is a city in Vitebsk Oblast, Belarus, with a population (2008 estimate) of 107,458. Founde ...
in 2001. Reviewing the XV edition of the festival in 2005, Muzykalnaya Gazeta’s Anastasiya Shtukina wrote, “Today there is not a single urban project in Belarus that could boast the same popularity among young people and such a long history.” Aliaksandra Paŭlava, author of the
Muzykalnaya Gazeta Muzykalnaya Gazeta was a Belarusian weekly newspaper covered music and show business. History It was founded in Minsk by publisher Anatoĺ Kiriuškin (Publishing house ”Nestor“) in 1996. The newspaper came out once a week initially, later o ...
, described the phenomenon of the festival in the article ''russian: «Рок-кола» – белорусский рок жив'' as "an idea that helps Polotsk and Novopolotsk to be one of the most rock'n'roll cities in
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
, because there are many bands who know what to work for, they will have their viewership." Mikita Zmitraŭ from Narodnya Naviny Vitsebska wrote on the results of the last festival Rock-kola, "For two days, Polotsk lived by music. Judging by the number of viewers in the largest hall of the city, rock'n'roll is very much in demand here."


References


Footnotes


External links

* {{youTube, Ed6AtIdZ8rw, The fifteenth festival Rock-kola Rock festivals in Belarus Censorship in Belarus