Rocio Romero (born 1971) is a Chilean-American designer who has designed prefabricated homes in a modern aesthetic, utilizing
kit housing to control both cost and offer flexibility for local ordinances. Her rebirth of the kit house was praised by Karrie Jacobs, founding editor in chief of ''Dwell'' magazine.
Biography
Romero was born in 1971 in Chile,
and moved with her parents to California in 1973, the year of the
Pinochet coup d'état. She grew up in
San Diego
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
and attended university at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
,
graduating with a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1993 and then going on to earn her master's degree in 1999 from the
Southern California Institute of Architecture
Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) is a private architecture school in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1972, SCI-Arc was initially regarded as both institutionally and artistically avant-garde and more adventurous than t ...
.
In 1998, she designed the prototype for her LV homes, as a vacation home for her parents in
Laguna Verde, Chile
Laguna Verde is a Chilean town in the commune of Valparaíso in Valparaíso Province, Valparaíso Region. The town itself is small and quiet, feeling quite removed from hustle and bustle of nearby Valparaiso. Attractions include secluded beaches a ...
. The building was traditional construction and because there was a
cost overrun
A cost overrun, also known as a cost increase or budget overrun, involves unexpected incurred costs. When these costs are in excess of budgeted amounts due to a value engineering underestimation of the actual cost during budgeting, they are known ...
, Romero realized that she could curtail expense and provide a more standard product via utilization of
prefabrication
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting complete assemblies or sub-assemblies to the construction site where the structure is to be located. The term is u ...
.
Her idea was to utilize the
kit house
Kit houses, also known as mill-cut houses, pre-cut houses, ready-cut houses, mail order homes, or catalog homes, were a type of prefabricated housing that was popular in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere in the first half of the 20th c ...
to keep the homes affordable and allow construction to adjust to local building ordinances,
but to offer modern,
minimalist
In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Don ...
styling, using natural airflow and lighting, clean lines and balanced proportions.
The Chilean house was completed in 2000 and was featured on the back cover of ''Dwell Magazine''.
While the design created a flurry of media buzz,
Romero was unable to interest US companies in building her typically
flat-roofed designs.
After working at several firms, including Guthrie+Buresh, Eric Rosen, Matias Klotz, and Space International, Romero moved to Missouri in 2001,
married Cale Bradford, in 2002,
and in 2003 decided to build her design herself.
The initial house featured 1150 square feet divided into a small kitchen, a combined living-dining space and two bedrooms and baths, which became the basis for the kit components.
Romero's design requires only one interior wall for structural integrity, but others can be added for personal preference. The house is fully insulated, including all glass panes, and gutters and other exterior fixtures which would mar the sleek lines are hidden behind silicon-coated
metal panels.
Her kit includes the recycled steel wall panels and prefabricated posts and beams of sustainable timber,
the roof framing, tools and instructions. The kits do not include windows or doors. A local expert must be hired to complete the foundation, wiring, plumbing and meet local building codes.
Romero
outsources the manufacture of the sheet-metal exteriors, steel frames, trusses, and wall panels
and then she oversees the assembly of the components in her workshop.
One Saturday each month, she holds an "open house" at her farm in
Perryville, Missouri
Perryville is a city in Perry County, Missouri, United States. The population was 8,555 at the 2020 United States census. Perryville is the county seat of Perry County.
History
Perryville was selected the county seat of Perry County by Robert T. ...
for potential buyers and builders to see the designs.
After the initial LV caught on, Romero created the "LVL" (or LV large), which allows a third bedroom or extension of the master bedroom
and has 1450 square feet. Later she expanded the product line to include the "LVM" (mini-LV) with 650 sq ft., a hurricane-wind rated structure called the "LVL150", the "LVG" (garage),
the "Base Camp" mid-sized guest house
around 450 sq ft.
and the "Fish Camp" with 312 sq ft.
Karrie Jacobs, founding editor in chief of ''Dwell'' magazine, credits Romero with being the first person to recognize the potential of using prefabrication to change the way architectural services are marketed. As of 2015, Romero had sold 163 homes, which were located in 29 states and 3 countries.
References
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Romero, Rocio
1971 births
Living people
21st-century American architects
Chilean architects
American women architects
People from San Diego
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Southern California Institute of Architecture alumni
Architects from California
Chilean emigrants to the United States
21st-century American women artists
People from Perryville, Missouri