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Rochunga Pudaite (4 December 1927 – 10 October 2015) was an Indian minister of
Hmar Hmar may refer to: *Hmars or Hmar people *Hmar language Hmar language, also known by its endonym Khawsak Ṭawng, belongs to the Kukish branch of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. The speakers of the language are also known as Hmar. Acc ...
descent. He
translated Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
the
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
into the
Hmar language Hmar language, also known by its endonym Khawsak Ṭawng, belongs to the Kukish languages, Kukish branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages, Sino-Tibetan family of languages. The speakers of the language are also known as Hmars, Hmar. According to ...
and founded Bibles for the World. He was a renowned speaker and an evangelist. His organisation, Bibles for the World, has allowed distribution of the Christian Bible to millions of people around the world, by mailing Bibles in different languages to them. At the close of the 19th century, the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
branded the
Hmar Hmar may refer to: *Hmars or Hmar people *Hmar language Hmar language, also known by its endonym Khawsak Ṭawng, belongs to the Kukish branch of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. The speakers of the language are also known as Hmar. Acc ...
people of northeast
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
as "the most brutal headhunters". In 1871, that tribal group beheaded over 500 tea plantation workers and some British soldiers. Then, on 4 February 1910, a missionary from Wales named Watkin Roberts, armed with a copy of the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
, arrived in the area where the tribal group lived. He spent just five days with the Hmars, teaching them about God, focusing on the
Gospel of John The Gospel of John ( grc, Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην, translit=Euangélion katà Iōánnēn) is the fourth of the four canonical gospels. It contains a highly schematic account of the ministry of Jesus, with seven "sig ...
. Through that lone missionary visit, Chawnga, the father of Rochunga Pudaite, was introduced to the teachings of
Jesus Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
. Chawnga and a few tribesmen believed in what they learned and became dedicated
Christians Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
. Chawnga believed that his son Rochunga could be God's instrument to bring the
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
to the Hmar tribe in their own language. To prepare himself for that task, Rochunga studied at St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College in
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
and the
University of Allahabad , mottoeng = "As Many Branches So Many Trees" , established = , type = Public , chancellor = Ashish Chauhan , vice_chancellor = Sangita Srivastava , head_label ...
. To study Biblical Greek and Hebrew, he attended Glasgow Bible Training Institute, now
International Christian College Bible Training Institute, established in 1892, was a bible college which aimed to evangelise the working classes in Scotland. It was closed in 2018 due to financial deficit. History The foundation of the Bible Training Institute, originally lo ...
(Scotland), and then
Wheaton College (Illinois) Wheaton College is a Private college, private Evangelical, Evangelical Christian Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Wheaton, Illinois. It was founded by evangelical abolitionists in 1860. Wheaton College was a ...
. In 1958 Rochunga completed the translation of the New Testament from Greek into the Hmar language. It was a task that included creating a romanized script for Hmar. The checking and editing work and printing took another two years. When the Hmar New Testament was finally printed in 1960 the initial five-thousand copy run sold out within six months. Pudaite later facilitated Bible translations for other tribal languages. In 1956 while he was studying at Wheaton, Rochunga had a chance to meet Watkin Roberts and was able to report to him that the work Roberts had done among the Hmar tribe was flourishing. In 1958, Ro (as he came to be called) was named Executive Director of the Indo-Burma Pioneer Mission. In 1968 the organisation was renamed Partnership Mission. In 1973, that ministry—which was then located in Wheaton, IL—became Bibles for the World. Today, Bibles For the World is headquartered in
Colorado Springs, Colorado Colorado Springs is a home rule municipality in, and the county seat of, El Paso County, Colorado, United States. It is the largest city in El Paso County, with a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States Census, a 15.02% increase since ...
. The ministry focuses on Bible distribution, child sponsorship, and the India Children's Choir. In 1976,
Malone University Malone University is a private Christian university in Canton, Ohio. It was founded in 1892 by Walter and Emma Malone as a small, co-educational Bible institute called Cleveland Bible College. The institution has always maintained a close relat ...
in Canton, Ohio, bestowed on him the honorary Doctorate of Laws, and in 2000,
Dallas Baptist University Dallas Baptist University (DBU) is a Christian liberal arts university in Dallas, Texas. Founded in 1898 as Decatur Baptist College, Dallas Baptist University currently operates campuses in Dallas, Plano, and Hurst. History Dallas Baptist Uni ...
bestowed on him the honorary Doctor of Divinity. Rochunga Pudaite's
biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or ...
is recounted in James Hefley's book ''God's Tribesman: the Rochunga Pudaite Story'' (Holman, 1977), in Joe Musser's book ''Fire on the Hills'' (Tyndale House Publishers, 1998), and in the
film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
'' Beyond the Next Mountain''. Pudaite is the
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
of ''The Education of the Hmar People'' (Indo-Burma Pioneer Mission, 1963), ''My Billion Bible Dream'' (Thomas Nelson, 1982), ''The Dime that Lasted Forever'' (Tyndale House, 1985), ''The Book That Set My People Free'' (Tyndale House, 1988) and ''The Greatest Book Ever Written'' (Hannibal Books, 1989). Rochunga Pudaite died at a Colorado hospital on 10 October 2015, surrounded by his family.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pudaite, Rochunga 1927 births 2015 deaths Bible translators 20th-century Indian translators University of Allahabad alumni Wheaton College (Illinois) alumni St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College alumni University of Calcutta alumni English-language writers from India 20th-century Indian educational theorists Indian evangelicals