Rocco Armento
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Rocco Armento (October 25, 1924 – December 30, 2011) was an American sculptor, painter, and member of the
NO!art NO!art is a radical avant-garde anti-art movement started in New York in 1959. Its founders sought to deliver a shock to the complacent consumerist society around them. The movement was initiated by Boris Lurie, Sam Goodman and Stanley Fisher who ...
movement. His postwar abstractions were influenced by Picasso,
Giacometti Alberto Giacometti (, , ; 10 October 1901 – 11 January 1966) was a Swiss sculptor, painter, Drafter, draftsman and Printmaking, printmaker. Beginning in 1922, he lived and worked mainly in Paris but regularly visited his hometown Borgonovo, ...
, and
Marini Marini (last name) is a surname of Roman/Italian Catholic origin; closely associated with the last names: Marino and Mariani with the three patronymic forms emerging from the same region at approximately the same time. Migrations branching from Ita ...
. He lived in
Woodstock, NY Woodstock is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States, in the northern part of the county, northwest of Kingston, NY. It lies within the borders of the Catskill Park. The population was 5,884 at the 2010 census, down from 6,241 in 2000 ...
in his self-built home with a
geodesic dome A geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure (lattice-shell) based on a geodesic polyhedron. The triangular elements of the dome are structurally rigid and distribute the structural stress throughout the structure, making geodesic do ...
studio.


Early life, military service, and education

Armento was born and raised in Staten Island, NY. His parents were first-generation Italian-American immigrants. He first began sculpting at eight years of age, following the family tradition. He continued working throughout his life. In March 1943, Armento joined the U.S. Army as a Radio Repairman, serving in the 155th Photo Reconnaissance Squadron in the
European Theater The European theatre of World War II was one of the two main theatres of combat during World War II. It saw heavy fighting across Europe for almost six years, starting with Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and ending with the ...
, his service beginning in Normandy.http://www.no-art.info/armento/obituary.html NO!art Obituary He earned multiple decorations and citations including six
service stars A service star is a miniature bronze or silver five-pointed star inch (4.8 mm) in diameter that is authorized to be worn by members of the eight uniformed services of the United States on medals and ribbons to denote an additional award or ser ...
and a
European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal The European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal is a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was first created on November 6, 1942, by issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The medal was intended to recognize those m ...
. He was honorably discharged in October 1945 after the end of the war. He lived and studied in Paris on the GI Bill from 1950 to 1953, at the
Académie de la Grande Chaumière The Académie de la Grande Chaumière is an art school in the Montparnasse district of Paris, France. History The school was founded in 1904 by the Catalan painter Claudio Castelucho on the rue de la Grande Chaumière in Paris, near the Acadà ...
, then returned to the United States. He also trained at the Arts Student League in New York City, the Mechanics Institute, the
National Academy of Design The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, and others "to promote the f ...
, and the
Wagner College Wagner College is a private liberal arts college in Staten Island, New York City. Founded in 1883 and with an enrollment of approximately 2,200 students, Wagner is known for its academic program, The Wagner Plan for the Practical Liberal Arts. It ...
in New York. Expanding beyond sculpture, he studied Science at Wagner College and architecture at the Mechanics Institute. From 1961 to 1965 Armento taught painting, drawing, and sculpture at the
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by ...
in New York. He lived and worked in a geodesic studio located upstate in Woodstock, NY.


Career

Much of Armento's work focused on the human form and texture, and he was wary of his work becoming overly academic. Arts Magazine drew attention to this focus on texture; "A tender and vulnerable quality bespeaks deeper emotions than are immediately apparent in the plaster figures and torsos of Rocco Armento." ARTnews recorded "Armento's sculpture roughly scrambled together figures seem to have been made so effortlessly as to be almost casual. They sit and stand just right, portly and with bumpy limbs in balanced poses, and are as homely and familiar as people in the subway." From 1956 to 1965, Armento showcased his art at galleries and shows. These included the
10th Street galleries The 10th Street galleries was a collective term for the co-operative galleries that operated mainly in the East Village on the east side of Manhattan, in New York City in the 1950s and 1960s. The galleries were artist run and generally operate ...
, such as the March Gallery (of which he was an original member), the Brata Gallery, and the Tanger Gallery. He also showcased his work at the Gallery Gertrude Stein and the Block Museum of Art in Chicago. In the 1960s, Armento performed sculpture work in Paris with
Al Held Al Held (October 12, 1928 – July 27, 2005) was an American Abstract expressionist painter. He was particularly well known for his large scale Hard-edge paintings. As an artist, multiple stylistic changes occurred throughout his career, h ...
. In 2001, his artworks were featured in the NO!art and the Aesthetics of Doom exhibition. Armento was skilled in a wide variety of sculptural techniques. These included casting in sand; the Shaw process; lost wax processing; latex, Roman, and piece molds, and model creation for industrial casting. 


Legacy

Select pieces of Armento's work are part of the permanent NO!Art collection. Photographs of his sculpture have been preserved by the Smithsonian and his contributions to American Art recorded in the Thomas Hess Papers. Many of his paintings and sculptures have been preserved and cataloged by his estate, providing more examples of his artistic style. Armento died in 2011 of congestive heart failure. He has two sons, Ben and Dante Armento.


References




Obituary
;Bibliography * {{DEFAULTSORT:Armento, Rocco 20th-century American sculptors 20th-century American male artists 1924 births 2011 deaths People from Staten Island American male painters Art Students League of New York alumni American contemporary painters Artists from Newark, New Jersey People from Woodstock, New York United States Army personnel of World War II National Academy of Design alumni Wagner College alumni 20th-century American painters American people of Italian descent