Robin Jacques
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Robin Jacques (27 March 1920 – 18 March 1995) was a British
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
whose work was published in more than 100 novels and
children's books A child (plural, : children) is a human being between the stages of childbirth, birth and puberty, or between the Development of the human body, developmental period of infancy and puberty. The legal definition of ''child'' generally refers ...
. He is notable for his long collaboration with
Ruth Manning-Sanders Ruth Manning-Sanders (21 August 1886 – 12 October 1988) was an English poet and author born in Wales, known for a series of children's books for which she collected and related fairy tales worldwide. She published over 90 books in her lifetime ...
, illustrating many of her collections of
fairy tales A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic, enchantments, and mythical or fanciful beings. In most cult ...
from all over the world. In much of his work, Jacques employed the
stippling Stippling is the creation of a pattern simulating varying degrees of solidity or shading by using small dots. Such a pattern may occur in nature and these effects are frequently emulated by artists. Art In printmaking, stipple engraving is ...
technique. He was quoted as saying: "My preference is for children's books of the more imaginative and fanciful kind, since these leave greater scope for illustrative invention, where I feel most at home. Thus, my work with Ruth Manning-Sanders has proved most satisfying, and the twenty-five books we have done together contain much of the work that I feel personally happiest with."


Biography

Jacques (born Jaques) was the son of World War One pilot Robin Jaques and his wife, Mary. His sister
Hattie Jacques Hattie Jacques (; born Josephine Edwina Jaques; 7 February 1922 – 6 October 1980) was an English comedy actress of stage, radio and screen. She is best known as a regular of the ''Carry On'' films, where she typically played strict, no-non ...
became a well-known actress. When his sister added a 'c' to her surname, he did as well. Jacques taught himself to be an artist and began working in an advertising agency in his teens. Although he had no formal art training, he enjoyed drawing and used anatomy books, items in the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
, and objects in his surroundings for his instruction. Jacques was art editor for ''
Strand Strand may refer to: Topography *The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a: ** Beach ** Shoreline * Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida Places Africa * Strand, Western Cape, a seaside town in South Africa * Strand Street ...
'' magazine and art director for the
Central Office of Information The Central Office of Information (COI) was the UK government's marketing and communications agency. Its Chief Executive reported to the Minister for the Cabinet Office. It was a non-ministerial department, and became an executive agency and a ...
. He began teaching at Harrow College of Art in 1973 and at
Canterbury Art College Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of the ...
and Wimbledon Art College in 1975. Jacques was prolific: he illustrated over 100 novels and children's books from the 1940s to the 1980s, most notably the fairy-tale compilations of Ruth Manning-Sanders – mainly the 22-volume "A Book of ..." series from
Methuen Publishing Methuen Publishing Ltd is an English publishing house. It was founded in 1889 by Sir Algernon Methuen (1856–1924) and began publishing in London in 1892. Initially Methuen mainly published non-fiction academic works, eventually diversifying to ...
(E.P. Dutton in the United States), 1962 to 1984. His work is notable for its detail, its expressive characters and the virtuosic use of stippling. "Illustration is something other than superlative drawing or a display of technical know-how. Unlike painting and sculpture, an illustration has a direct function... Illustration can never be a private exercise in graphic experiment unrelated to a specific purpose. Where it becomes this, it may be in itself enormously interesting but it will, by definition, no longer be illustration."


Personal life

In 1943, Jacques married Patricia Bamford, daughter of engineer
Robert Bamford Robert Bamford (16 June 1883 – 16 April 1942) was an English engineer, who with Lionel Martin (1878–1945), founded a company in January 1913 that became Aston Martin. Before his career in the car industry he was active as a racing cyclist. ...
, co-founder of Aston Martin, and fashion designer Matilda Etches, and they had one son, John Paul Jacques. After her death he married Azetta van der Merwe in 1958, and after her death, he married Alexandra Mann (died 1995), which ended in divorce.


References


Other sources


A Web site about Jacques


* ttp://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19950323/ai_n13972966 Obituary from The Independent, London *
John Clute John Frederick Clute (born 12 September 1940) is a Canadian-born author and critic specializing in science fiction and fantasy literature who has lived in both England and the United States since 1969. He has been described as "an integral part o ...
and John Grant, ''
The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ''The Encyclopedia of Fantasy'' is a 1997 reference work concerning fantasy fiction, edited by John Clute and John Grant. Other contributors include Mike Ashley, Neil Gaiman, Diana Wynne Jones, David Langford, Sam J. Lundwall, Michael Scott R ...
'' (1999 updated paperback edition)


Further reading

* Ian Rogerson, ''Robin Jacques an artist of sustained brilliance. A checklist ...'' (2008) * Robin Jacques, ''Illustrators at Work'' (1963. Studio Books) * John Keir Cross, 'The Drawings of Robin Jacques', in ''Alphabet and Image''; 7 (1948 May), p. 33-45


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jacques, Robin 1920 births 1995 deaths British speculative fiction artists English illustrators Fantasy artists 20th-century illustrators of fairy tales