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Robin Amis (1932–2014) was a British author, poet, publisher, editor and translator. Although he had studied a wide range of spiritual traditions, including Kabbalah, the
Fourth Way The Fourth Way is an approach to self-development developed by George Gurdjieff over years of travel in the East (c. 1890 – 1912). It combines and harmonizes what he saw as three established traditional "ways" or "schools": those of the body, ...
and Hindu teachings, it was his conversion to the
Eastern Orthodox Church The Eastern Orthodox Church, also called the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptized members. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops via ...
and his relationship with
Mount Athos Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
, the ancient monastic republic in
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
, that ultimately defined his life and work. Over a thirty-year period, between 1982 and 2013, he made more than 60 visits to Mount Athos, where he was recognised as a "''synergatis''", a fellow worker and equal of the monks. Amis documented the results of his research in ''A Different Christianity: Early Christian Esotericism and Modern Thought'' (SUNY, 1995), and recounted his experience on the Holy Mountain in ''Views from Mount Athos'' (Praxis 2014). As founder of Praxis Institute Press, he translated, edited and published the three-volume English language edition of Gnosis by
Boris Mouravieff Boris Petrovich Mouravieff (Russian language: Борис Муравьёв; 8 March 1890 – 2 September 1966) was a Russian historian, philosopher, writer and university professor. He is known for his three-volume work ''Gnosis: Study and Commenta ...
as well as books on
Hesychasm Hesychasm (; Greek: Ησυχασμός) is a contemplative monastic tradition in the Eastern Orthodox Church in which stillness (''hēsychia'') is sought through uninterrupted Jesus prayer. While rooted in early Christian monasticism, it took it ...
and the spiritual tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy. He was married to the American artist Lillian Delevoryas and in the last years of his life lived in Bristol, England.


Early life

Robin Amis was born on 10 June 1932 in
Finchley Finchley () is a large district of north London, England, in the London Borough of Barnet. Finchley is on high ground, north of Charing Cross. Nearby districts include: Golders Green, Muswell Hill, Friern Barnet, Whetstone, Mill Hill and H ...
,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, to Henry "Glennie" Amis and Dorothy Amis (Beckton). His early schooling was at
Frinton-on-Sea Frinton-on-Sea is a seaside town and (as just Frinton) a former civil parish, now in the parish of Frinton and Walton, in the Tendring district of Essex, England. In 2018 it had an estimated population of 4,837. In 1931 the parish had a populati ...
, but because of the outbreak of the Second World War he was evacuated at the age of 7 to Portmerion in North Wales. He remained there until the age of 12 and continued his education at St Bees School on the edge of the
Lake District The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests, and mountains (or ''fells''), and its associations with William Wordswor ...
National Park. After school Amis found work in the electronics industry. His skill in writing and designing electronic manuals led him to becoming an advertising copywriter. He worked for various agencies including Arthur Wasey, J. Walter Thompson, and Riley Advertising where he became creative director. In the early 1960s, Amis expanded his writing skills and turned to poetry as a medium. In 1989, some of his early poetry was published in ''Who Writes the Waves'' (Agora Books and Two Rivers Farm Press).


The Study Society and Weatherall

In the early 1960s Amis joined
the Study Society The Study Society is registered with the Charity Commission as Registered Charity Number 1155498.The Society was previously established according to the Friendly Societies Act, 1974, with the full name of ‘The Society for the Study of Normal Psyc ...
in London, which was led by one of P. D. Ouspensky's former students, Francis Roles. By the late 1960s, Amis was leading study groups in various parts of England, including Bristol, Birmingham, Sussex and Gloucestershire. Amis met and married American artist
Lillian Delevoryas Lillian Grace Delevoryas (January 3, 1932 - March 6, 2018) was an American artist whose career spanned six decades. Trained in Fine Art, Calligraphy and Woodblock printing she initially achieved recognition during the 1970s for her pioneering wor ...
in 1972. Together they opened Weatherall Workshops in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire. The Weatherall Design Studio specialised in tapestry and applique wall hangings and the work was supervised by Delevoryas and fellow American designer
Kaffe Fassett Frank Havrah "Kaffe" Fassett, MBE (born December 7, 1937) is an American-born, British-based artist who is best known for his colourful designs in the decorative arts—needlepoint, patchwork, knitting, painting and ceramics. While still a child, ...
. The Workshops won a number of national awards at Courtauld House, as well as exhibiting at the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
and The
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It offe ...
for the
Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II The Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II marked the 25th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952. It was celebrated with large-scale parties and parades throughout the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth throughout 1977, ...
in 1977. Weatherall gained its reputation as an example of using varied artistic skills to create large original works of an exceptional standard, often employing a large number of people in a non-competitive environment for periods of time as short as one weekend to residential courses lasting for a fortnight. This artistic endeavour was also a way of applying
Fourth Way The Fourth Way is an approach to self-development developed by George Gurdjieff over years of travel in the East (c. 1890 – 1912). It combines and harmonizes what he saw as three established traditional "ways" or "schools": those of the body, ...
principles and practices of self-remembering and working with attention, as defined by P. D. Ouspensky and
George Gurdjieff George Ivanovich Gurdjieff (; rus, Гео́ргий Ива́нович Гурджи́ев, r=Geórgy Ivánovich Gurdzhíev, p=ɡʲɪˈorɡʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪd͡ʑ ɡʊrd͡ʐˈʐɨ(j)ɪf; hy, Գեորգի Իվանովիչ Գյուրջիև; c. 1 ...
. The project closed in 1979.


Mount Athos

In 1979, Amis took a group of his students to meet with Metropolitan
Anthony of Sourozh Anthony of Sourozh (russian: Митрополит Антоний Сурожский, secular name Andrei Borisovich Bloom, russian: Андрей Борисович Блум and commonly known as Anthony Bloom; 19 June 1914 – 4 August 2003) ...
, Bishop of the
Russian Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...
. This meeting, in turn, led to Amis' interest in Orthodoxy and the ancient monastic tradition that had been preserved on Mount Athos. Amis first visited Athos in 1982 and by chance met with Gerald Palmer, a former student of Ouspensky who had converted to Orthodoxy in 1950. Palmer's spiritual teacher on Athos was Father Nikon who encouraged Palmer to acquire, translate and publish the
Philokalia The ''Philokalia'' ( grc, φιλοκαλία, lit=love of the beautiful, from ''philia'' "love" and ''kallos'' "beauty") is "a collection of texts written between the 4th and 15th centuries by spiritual masters" of the mystical hesychast trad ...
, the compendium of teachings of the
Church Fathers The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church were ancient and influential Christian theologians and writers who established the intellectual and doctrinal foundations of Christianity. The historical per ...
of the Eastern Orthodox Church. This translation was started by Gerald Palmer and E. Kadloubovsky, and continued by Palmer,
Kallistos Ware Kallistos Ware (born Timothy Richard Ware, 11 September 1934 – 24 August 2022) was an English bishop and theologian of the Eastern Orthodox Church. From 1982, he held the titular bishopric of Diokleia in Phrygia ( gr, Διόκλεια Φρυ ...
and Philip Sherrard. It was begun at a time when very few Orthodox books were available in the English language. As a result of his meeting with Gerald Palmer as well as Ware and Sherrard, Amis set up Praxis Institute Press in 1985. The press published a number of works on the Orthodox tradition, including The Eros of Repentance, The Path of Prayer, The Heart of Salvation: The Life and Teachings of Theophan the Recluse, and A Method of Prayer for Modern Times. Praxis also published an audiotape of sayings from the Philokalia on Prayer of the Heart, compiled by Palmer and read by Sergei (Kadloubovsky) Kadleigh. Amis’ initial visits to Mount Athos in turn led to his own conversion to Eastern Orthodoxy in 1983.


''Gnosis'' trilogy

Between 1987 and 1993, Amis and a small team that included Lillian Amis, Sergei Kadleigh and his wife Leslie, translated, edited and published the three-volume work, ''Gnosis, A Study and Commentary on the Esoteric Tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy'' by Mouravieff. Originally published in France between 1960 and 1963, Gnosis was based on the course entitled "An Introduction to esoteric philosophy according to the esoteric tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy" that Mouravieff had taught at the
University of Geneva The University of Geneva (French: ''Université de Genève'') is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary. It remained focused on theology until the 17th centu ...
. The work delineated a teaching that, unlike those of P.D. Ouspensky and G. I. Gurdjieff, was openly grounded in Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The translation received funding and support by a number of former pupils of Ouspensky and Gurdjieff that included: Aubrey Wolton, and Ailsa Lenney, the secretary of Kenneth Walker. The publication of Gnosis into English aroused controversy in some Gurdjieff circles who disputed the claim made by Mouravieff and Amis that there was a link between Gurdjieff's teaching and the monastic tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy. Amis outlined his position and the results of his research in an article published in Gnosis magazine, entitled, 'Mouravieff and the Secret of the Source' and at the first All and Everything Conference in England 1996.


Later years and Praxis Research Institute

In his later years, Amis concentrated on writing, lecturing and teaching. He continued to make regular bi-annual visits to Mount Athos, establishing a close relationship with Osiou Gregoriou monastery, its abbot, Archimandrite George Kapsanis, and the brotherhood of monks there. The importance of this relationship is highlighted in ''A Study of English Orthodox Theological Terms'' published by Gregoriou Monastery in which Amis is credited with pointing out "the confusion present in English terms" in a number of important English language translations of key Orthodox texts as well as important observations on the condition of the Western psyche. During those visits, Amis placed himself under obedience with an elder, Saint Paisios of Mount Athos. At one of these meetings St. Paisios told him:
"You English have served man very well with your intellect, giving him many things he needs, the solutions to many problems that have made life easier for everyone. Now you should do another work – to understand and tell the world of the inner truth, the truth of the heart as well".
In many ways, this instruction defined the latter part of Amis's life, which he devoted to this task. He formed Praxis Research Institute and working with a small number of associates and students around the world through video conferencing he developed his ideas for bringing
Hesychasm Hesychasm (; Greek: Ησυχασμός) is a contemplative monastic tradition in the Eastern Orthodox Church in which stillness (''hēsychia'') is sought through uninterrupted Jesus prayer. While rooted in early Christian monasticism, it took it ...
to spiritual seekers who have to live and work in the world. Amis documented the results of his research in his book ''A Different Christianity'', which was published by the
State University of New York Press The State University of New York (SUNY, , ) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States. Led by c ...
in 1995. The book, which has remained in print, has been influential in making available to a wider non-Orthodox audience in the West the experiential knowledge and inner practices contained within Eastern Orthodoxy and in particular the Athonite spiritual tradition. In 2005 he published a translation of Book One of ''Triads in Defence of the Holy Hesychasts'' by
Gregory Palamas Gregory Palamas ( el, Γρηγόριος Παλαμᾶς; c. 1296 – 1359) was a Byzantine Greek theologian and Eastern Orthodox cleric of the late Byzantine period. A monk of Mount Athos (modern Greece) and later archbishop of Thessaloniki, h ...
Also published under the title ''Triads For the Defence of Those Who Practice Sacred Quietude''. under the title of ''The Triads: Book One''. Amis continued work on this text until his death, revising the translation and preparing a commentary. This work was published in 2016 under the title ''Holy Hesychia: The Stillness That Knows God''. In addition, he was also working on another book, ''Kardia'', a follow-up to ''A Different Christianity'', which detailed and made accessible many aspects of monastic tradition for practical application in ordinary life, which is yet to be published. Amis died in Bristol, England, aged 82 on 13 June 2014.


Bibliography

As author *Amis, Robin ''Who Writes the Waves'' Agora Books/Two Rivers Press 1 May 1988 *Amis, Robin ''A Different Christianity'' State University of New York Press, Second edition Praxis 13 June 2003 *Amis, Robin ''Views From Mount Athos'' , Praxis 19 April 2014 As translator/publisher/editor *Ouspensky, P. D. ''The Psychology and Cosmology of Mans Possible Evolution'' Agora 31 December 1988 *Ouspensky, P.D. ''The Cosmology of Man's Possible Evolution'' Agora Books Praxis 1 April 1989 *Amis, Robin (editor) ''The Heart of Salvation: The Life and Teachings of Russia's Saint Theophian the Recluse'' Praxis 1 June 1992 *St. Theophan the Recluse, editor Amis, Robin ''The Path of Prayer: Four Sermons on Prayer'' Praxis 1 June 1992 *G.E.H. Palmer (selected by) and S. Kadloubovsky (reader) ''Readings From the Philokalia'' Praxis 1 May 1994 *Kovalesvsky, Eugraph ''A Method of Prayer for Modern Times'' Praxis 1 May 1993 *Mouravieff, Boris ''Gnosis, Book One, Exoteric Cycle: Study and Commentaries on the Esoteric Tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy'' Praxis 1 June 1990 *Mouravieff, Boris ''Gnosis, Book Two, Mesoteric Cycle: Study and Commentaries on the Esoteric Tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy'' Praxis 1 June 1992 *Mouravieff, Boris ''Gnosis, Book Three, Esoteric Cycle: Study and Commentaries on the Esoteric Tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy'' Praxis 1 May 1993 *St. Gregory Palamas, Translator and Editor Amis, Robin ''The Triads, Book One'' Praxis 1 May 2002 *Kapsanis, George ''The Eros of Repentance'' Praxis EXP PUB DATE Autumn 2016


References


External links


Praxisresearch.net
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amis, Robin 1932 births 2014 deaths British male writers 20th-century British translators Eastern Orthodox Christians from the United Kingdom Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy People associated with Mount Athos