Roberto Succo (3 April 1962 – 23 May 1988) was an Italian
serial killer
A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A
*
*
*
* with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
who committed several murders and other violent crimes mostly in Italy and France in the 1980s.
Murders
Succo was born in
Mestre
Mestre () is a borough of the ''comune'' (municipality) of Venice, on the mainland opposite the historical island city in the region of Veneto, Italy.
Administratively, Mestre forms (together with the nearby Carpenedo) the ''Municipalità di ...
. On 3 April 1981 he fatally stabbed his mother Maria 32 times, and his father, a police officer, who had refused to lend him their car. He hid their bodies in the bathtub covered in water and lime to delay the discovery of the murders and fled with his father's
service pistol
A service pistol, also known as a personal weapon or an ordnance weapon, is any handgun issued to regular military personnel or law enforcement officers. Typically, service pistols are revolvers or semi-automatic pistols issued to officers, ...
.
He then fled from Mestre,
but an investigation into the murders of the Succo couple immediately connected them to the son, who was arrested two days later at the exit of a pizzeria in
San Pietro al Natisone, not far from the border with
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
, after he had briefly returned to the crime scene.
After Succo was caught, he was judged mentally ill and sentenced to ten years in a
psychiatric prison in
Reggio Emilia. While serving his sentence, he was a model prisoner who studied
geology
Geology () is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other astronomical objects, the features or rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Ea ...
at the
University of Parma
The University of Parma ( it, Università degli Studi di Parma, UNIPR) is a public university in Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. It is organised in nine departments. As of 2016 the University of Parma has about 26,000 students.
History
During the ...
.
After serving five years of his sentence, on 15 May 1986, while on freedom privileges, Succo escaped from the psychiatric hospital. He evaded police and escaped to France by rail, using fake documents and changing his surname to "Kurt". In the next few years, he committed numerous crimes, including
burglary,
rape
Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or ...
and murder. In France, he killed two women, a physician, and two police officers. He
kidnapped,
hijacked, and terrorized people in three European countries. He was considered Public Enemy number one by France, Italy, and Switzerland.
After being recognized by a student in
Aix-les-Bains
Aix-les-Bains (, ; frp, Èx-los-Bens; la, Aquae Gratianae), locally simply Aix, is a commune in the southeastern French department of Savoie. on 6 April, Succo returned to Italy. On 28 February 1988 he was caught in
Mestre
Mestre () is a borough of the ''comune'' (municipality) of Venice, on the mainland opposite the historical island city in the region of Veneto, Italy.
Administratively, Mestre forms (together with the nearby Carpenedo) the ''Municipalità di ...
,
his hometown. On 1 March 1988, in the course of an escape attempt, he fell from the roof of the
Treviso
Treviso ( , ; vec, Trevixo) is a city and '' comune'' in the Veneto region of northern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Treviso and the municipality has 84,669 inhabitants (as of September 2017). Some 3,000 live within the Ven ...
prison.
He killed himself in his cell in
Vicenza
Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan.
Vicenza is a thr ...
, in the "San Pius X" prison on 23 May 1988, suffocating himself with a plastic bag.
Victims
* Maria and Nazario Succo, his parents, whom he killed in Mestre on 12 April 1981.
* Michel Morandin, inspector of the
gendarmerie, killed in
Toulon
Toulon (, , ; oc, label= Provençal, Tolon , , ) is a city on the French Riviera and a large port on the Mediterranean coast, with a major naval base. Located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, and the Provence province, Toulon is th ...
,
Var
Var or VAR may refer to:
Places
* Var (department), a department of France
* Var (river), France
* Vār, Iran, village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Var, Iran (disambiguation), other places in Iran
* Vár, a village in Obreja commune, Ca ...
on 2 February 1987. His colleague Claude Aiazzi was also injured.
* André Castillo, sergeant of the
gendarmerie, killed in
Tresserve,
Savoie
Savoie (; Arpitan: ''Savouè'' or ''Savouè-d'Avâl''; English: ''Savoy'' ) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Southeastern France. Located in the French Alps, its prefecture is Chambéry. In 2019, Savoie had a population ...
on 2 April 1987. His corpse was found in
Veyrier-du-Lac,
Haute-Savoie
Haute-Savoie (; Arpitan: ''Savouè d'Amont'' or ''Hiôta-Savouè''; en, Upper Savoy) or '; it, Alta Savoia. is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France, bordering both Switzerland and Italy. Its prefecture is Ann ...
and his car was found in
Lausanne
, neighboring_municipalities= Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Écublens, Épalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR ...
, Switzerland.
* France Vu-Dinh, killed in
Annecy, Haute-Savoie on 3 April 1987. The body has never been found.
* Michel Astoul, possibly killed in
Sisteron
Sisteron (; , oc, label=Mistralian norm, Sisteroun; from oc, label=Old Occitan, Sestaron) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, southeastern France.
Sisteron is situated on the banks of the rive ...
,
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence on 3 April 1987. The body was found on 28 October in Epersy, Savoie.
* Claudine Duchosal, raped and killed in
Menthon-Saint-Bernard
Menthon-Saint-Bernard (; frp, Menton), commonly referred to simply as Menthon, is a commune on the eastern shore of Lake Annecy in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France. In 2018, it had a populati ...
, Haute-Savoie on 6 October 1987.
Later references
In 1988,
Bernard-Marie Koltès
Bernard-Marie Koltès (; 9 April 1948 – 15 April 1989) was a French playwright and theatre director best known for his plays ''La Nuit juste avant les Forêts'' (''The Night Just Before the Forests'', 1976), ''Sallinger'' (1977) and ''Dans la ...
wrote a play (''Roberto Zucco'') loosely based on Succo's life and crimes. French journalist
Pascale Froment wrote a
non-fiction
Nonfiction, or non-fiction, is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to provide information (and sometimes opinions) grounded only in facts and real life, rather than in imagination. Nonfiction is often associated with b ...
account of Succo's crimes that appeared as ''Je te tue. Histoire vraie de Roberto Succo assassin sans raison'' in 1991, and it served as the basis for the 2001 film ''
Roberto Succo
Roberto Succo (3 April 1962 – 23 May 1988) was an Italian serial killer who committed several murders and other violent crimes mostly in Italy and France in the 1980s.
Murders
Succo was born in Mestre. On 3 April 1981 he fatally stabbed his ...
'' directed by Cédric Kahn. French police officers criticized the film for allegedly glorifying Succo.
Froment's book was reissued in 2001 under the title ''Roberto Succo''.
See also
*
List of French serial killers
A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial killin ...
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Succo, Roberto
1962 births
1988 deaths
1988 suicides
Italian people who died in prison custody
Italian rapists
Italian serial killers
Male serial killers
Parricides
People from Venice
Prisoners who died in Italian detention
Serial killers who died by suicide in prison custody
Suicides in Italy