Roberto Gargiani
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Roberto Gargiani (born September 1956) is an Italian architectural historian and a full professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL).


Biography

Gargiani was born in September 1956 in
Poggio a Caiano Poggio a Caiano is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Prato, Tuscany region Italy. The town, birthplace of Philip Mazzei, lies south of the provincial capital of Prato. Sister towns Poggio a Caiano has two sister cities: * Charlottesvi ...
, Italy. He graduated in architecture in 1983 and received his PhD in 1992 at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Florence. He was successively appointed associate professor of architectural history at the (1994–97), at the École d'Architecture de la Ville et des Territoires Marne-la-Vallée (1998-2000), and at the Faculty of Architecture of
Roma Tre University Roma Tre UniversityUniroma3.it
( it, Università degli Studi Roma Tre) is an Italian École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), where he is the head of the Laboratory of Theory and History of Architecture 3 (LTH3) and where he served as Director of the Architecture Department (2011–15) and of the Archives de la construction moderne (2015–2017).


Research

His early research, carried out during the 1980s and 1990s, focused on 20th French century architecture and interiors, on
Auguste Perret Auguste Perret (12 February 1874 – 25 February 1954) was a French architect and a pioneer of the architectural use of reinforced concrete. His major works include the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, the first Art Deco building in Paris; the C ...
and his school, and on
Le Corbusier Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 188727 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier ( , , ), was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. He was ...
. History of construction, from antiquity to the contemporary era, is the subject of books and essays on a wide range of topics, spanning from the construction of the
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
colonnade in reinforced stone, to the libraries of Henri Labrouste, to the question of polychromy and its implications on the concept of truth of materials, to
Gottfried Semper Gottfried Semper (; 29 November 1803 – 15 May 1879) was a German architect, art critic, and professor of architecture who designed and built the Semper Opera House in Dresden between 1838 and 1841. In 1849 he took part in the May Uprising in ...
’s principle of cladding and its influences on techniques in modern architecture. The outcome of the research on the history of construction led to the publication of edited collections of essays dedicated to the essential elements of architecture - column, floor, platform, etc. In the mid-1990s he also focused his research on techniques, materials and structures of European
Renaissance architecture Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of Ancient Greece, ancient Greek and ...
, which resulted in a book on Italian architecture of the 15th century. In the early 2000s his research on contemporary architecture, in particular on
Rem Koolhaas Remment Lucas Koolhaas (; born 17 November 1944) is a Dutch architect, architectural theorist, urbanist and Professor in Practice of Architecture and Urban Design at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. He is often cited as a re ...
,
Archizoom Associati Archizoom Associati was a design studio from Florence, Italy founded in 1966. The group that founded the studio consists of Andrea Branzi Andrea Branzi (, born November 30, 1938) is a Florence-born Italian architect and designer. He currently li ...
and
Superstudio Superstudio was an architectural firm, founded in 1966 in Florence, Italy by Adolfo Natalini and Cristiano Toraldo di Francia, later joined by Gian Piero Frassinelli, Alessandro and Roberto Magris, Alessandro Poli. Superstudio was a major part of ...
, resulted in several monographic essays and an exposition. In 2008, he was awarded with the ERC Advanced Grant for a research entitled "The surfaces of cement and reinforced concrete. A history of formwork and processing of the surface, 1870-2008". In his collection Treatise on Concrete, curated by EPFL Press, Roberto Gargiani investigated on the protagonists of 20th century concrete architecture (
Le Corbusier Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 188727 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier ( , , ), was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. He was ...
,
Louis I. Kahn Louis Isadore Kahn (born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky; – March 17, 1974) was an Estonian-born American architect based in Philadelphia. After working in various capacities for several firms in Philadelphia, he founded his own atelier in 1935. Whi ...
and Pier Luigi Nervi), explored crucial historical periods for the development of concrete structures (18th century), and tackled the role of this material in 20th century art.


Main publications

* ''Valori primordiali e ideologici della materia, da Uncini a LeWitt. Sculture in calcestruzzo dal Novecento ad oggi'', Aracne, Rome, 2018 (with A. Rosellini) * ''Inside no-stop city: Parkings résidentiels et système climatique universel'', B2, Paris, 2017 * ''The Rhetoric of Pier Luigi Nervi. Concrete and Ferrocement Forms'', EPFL Press, Lausanne, Treatise on Concrete, 2016 (with A. Bologna) * ''Louis I. Kahn, Exposed Concrete and Hollow Stones, 1949-1959'', EPFL Press, Lausanne, Treatise on Concrete, 2014 * ''Concrete, from Archeology to Invention 1700-1769'', EPFL Press, Lausanne, Treatise on Concrete, 2013 * ''L’architrave, le plancher, la plate-forme. Nouvelle histoire de la construction'', PPUR, Lausanne, 2012 (curator) * ''Le Corbusier: Béton Brut and Ineffable Space, 1940-1965'', EPFL Press, Lausanne, 2011 (with A. Rosellini; German translation, Edition Detail, Berlin, 2014) * ''Superstudio'', Editori Laterza, Roma, Bari, 2010 (with B. Lampariello) * ''Rem Koolhaas / OMA. The Construction of Merveilles'', Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, Lausanne, 2008 (Japanese translation, Kajima Publishing, Tokyo, 2015) * ''La colonne. Nouvelle histoire de la construction'', PPUR, Lausanne, 2008 (curator) * ''Archizoom Associati 1966-1974, dall'onda pop alla superficie neutra'', Electa, Milan, 2007 (French translation, 2007) * ''Rem Koolhaas/OMA'', Editori Laterza, Rome-Bari, 2006 * ''Principi e costruzione nell’architettura italiana del Quattrocento'', Editori Laterza, Rome-Bari, 2003 * ''Idea e costruzione del Louvre. Parigi cruciale nell’architettura moderna europea'', Alinea, Florence, 1998 * ''Storia dell’architettura contemporanea'', Editori Laterza, Roma-Bari, 1998 (con G. Fanelli; French translation, PPUR, Lausanne, 2008) * ''Il principio del rivestimento. Prolegomena a una storia dell’architettura contemporanea'', Editori Laterza, Roma-Bari, 1994,(with G. Fanelli; Spanish translation, 1999) * ''Auguste Perret, 1874-1954. Teoria e opere'', Electa, Milano, 1993 (French translation, Gallimard, Paris, 1994) * ''Ornamento o nudità. Gli interni della casa in Francia. 1918-1939'', Editori Laterza, Rome-Bari, 1993 (with G. Fanelli) * ''Auguste Perret'', Editori Laterza, Rome-Bari, 1991 (with G. Fanelli)


References


External links


Pagina personale EPFL
*
Avant le cours, Roberto Gargiani, Cité de l'architecture et du patrimoine

Karsten Födinger - Vers une sculpture radicale, EPFL

Ornement et construction, Roberto Gargiani, Cité de l'architecture et du patrimoine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gargiani, Roberto Italian architectural historians Italian expatriates in Switzerland Academic staff of the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 1956 births Living people Academic staff of Roma Tre University Italian expatriates in France 20th-century Italian male writers 21st-century Italian historians 20th-century Italian historians People from the Province of Prato University of Florence alumni