Roberta Perkins
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Roberta Perkins (30 April 1940 – 26 June 2018) was an Australian sociologist, writer, and
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
rights and
sex worker A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.Oxford English Dictionary, "sex worker" According to one view, sex work is d ...
rights activist. She wrote several books and multiple academic articles on the semi-nomadic lives of transgender sex workers, and established the first assistance center for transgender people in Australia.


Biography

Perkins completed her BA honours dissertation at
Macquarie University Macquarie University ( ) is a public research university based in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Macquarie Park. Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the metropolitan area of S ...
in 1981. Her dissertation surveyed the lives and experiences of
drag queen A drag queen is a person, usually male, who uses drag clothing and makeup to imitate and often exaggerate female gender signifiers and gender roles for entertainment purposes. Historically, drag queens have usually been gay men, and part o ...
s and
transsexual Transsexual people experience a gender identity that is inconsistent with their assigned sex, and desire to permanently transition to the sex or gender with which they identify, usually seeking medical assistance (including sex reassignment ...
s, and it was one of the first ever theses by an openly transgender woman in Australia. In the 1980s, she was an early member of the then newly created Australian Transsexual Association, which supported trans people by lobbying for social and legal reform. In 1983, she published her first book, ''The Drag Queen Scene: Transsexuals in Kings Cross'', a survey of 146 drag queens based upon her dissertation. Frank Walker,
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
Labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
Assembly person and at that time Minister for Youth and Community Services, read the book and invited Perkins to meet. She told him about the poverty, homelessness and violence experienced by transgender sex workers, many of them youths; about the rape, beatings, harassment, and evictions, and how trans women could find no aid in either men's or women's shelters. Walker understood the gravity of the situation and expressed his commitment to help. As a result, Perkins received a grant of AU$80,000 to open a center that would operate as a shelter for transgender sex workers. The home, originally called "Tiresias House", opened in Sydney with 12 beds which were immediately filled. The center quickly grew and, within a few years, included four houses and had both a registered nurse and a community worker on permanent staff. After six years, its name changed to the Gender Centre.Trans Sex Worker Activist Roberta Perkins Mourned By Community
Jesse Jones, Star Observer, 28 June 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
Perkins left the Gender Centre in 1985 to concentrate on writing and publishing books and articles in academic publications about transgender women and sex workers. She was a noted figure in the struggle for
sex worker rights Sex workers' rights encompass a variety of aims being pursued globally by individuals and organizations that specifically involve the human, health, and labor rights of sex workers and their clients. The goals of these movements are diverse, but ...
 in New South Wales and Australia as a whole. She was a founding member of the Australian Prostitutes Collective NSW, which advocated for
decriminalization Decriminalization or decriminalisation is the reclassification in law relating to certain acts or aspects of such to the effect that they are no longer considered a crime, including the removal of criminal penalties in relation to them. This reform ...
of sex work and for the improvement of sex workers' lives. The collective's work is continued today by the Sex Worker Outreach Project (SWOP) NSW. Perkins died on 26 June 2018 at the age of 78. Her obituaries called her a "trail-blazer" and "a woman of action" who laid the groundwork for sex worker advocacy in her country, and benefited "countless" trans people and sex workers.


Publications

* ''The Third Sex and Sanctified Persons: A Cross-Cultural Survey, Comparison and Analysis of Transvestism and Transsexuality''. Macquarie University BA Hons Thesis 1981. * ''The Drag Queen Scene: Transsexuals in Kings Cross''. George Allen & Unwin, 1983. * With Nikki Searant & Linda Tyne. ''Transsexualism: An Overview : Understanding the Transsexual''. Collective of Australian Transsexuals, Australian Transsexual Association, 1983. * With Garry Bennett. ''Being a Prostitute: Prostitute Women and Prostitute Men''. Allen & Unwin, 1985. * A History, Manifesto, and a Report on the Proposed Welfare Services of the Australian Prostitutes' Collective. The Collective, 1985. * ''Female Prostitutes in Visible Prostitution in Inner-City Sydney''. The author, 1985. * ''Female Prostitution in Sydney an Overview: An Information Document on Female Prostitution and Prostitute Women of Sydney''. Australian Prostitutes Collective (N.S.W.), 1985. * "Working Girls": Normality and Diversity Among Female Prostitutes in Sydney. Macquarie University MA Hons Thesis, 1988. * Interviewed by Phil Jarratt. "The working girl's friend. -Interview with Roberta Perkins, founder of the Australian Prostitutes Collective". Bulletin (Sydney). 140–141,143–144, 13 September 1988. * "Wicked Women Or Working Girls: The Prostitute on the Silver Screen". Media Information Australia, 51, 1989: 28–34. * "Working Girls in ‘Wowserville’: Prostitute Women in Sydney Since 1945". In Richard Kennedy. Australian Welfare: Historical Sociology. Macmillan, 1989: 362–389. * ''Working Girls: Prostitutes, Their Life and Social Control''. Australian Inst. of Criminology, 1991. * With A. Griffin, & J. Jakobsen. ''Transgender Lifestyles and HIV/AIDS Risk''. University of New South Wales, 1994. * With G. Prestage, R. Sharp & Frances Lovejoy. ''Sex Work, Sex Workers in Australia''. University of New South Wales Press, 1994. * With Frances Lovejoy. "Healthy and Unhealthy Life Styles of Female Brothel Workers and Call Girls (Private Sex Workers) in Sydney". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 20, 5, 1996: 512–6. * “The Drag Queen Scene: Transsexuals in Kings Cross". In Richard Ekins & Dave King (eds). Blending Genders: Social Aspects of Cross-Dressing and Sex-Changing. Routledge 1996: 53–62. * With Frances Lovejoy. ''Call Girls: Private Sex Workers in Australia''. University of Western Australia Press, 2007.


See also

*
Transgender rights in Australia Transgender rights in Australia have legal protection under federal and state/territory laws, but the requirements for gender recognition vary depending on the jurisdiction. For example, birth certificates, recognised details certificates, and dr ...
*
Sex workers' rights Sex workers' rights encompass a variety of aims being pursued globally by individuals and organizations that specifically involve the human, health, and labor rights of sex workers and their clients. The goals of these movements are diverse, but ...


References


External links


Gender Centre
* Roberta's personal papers are held by the
Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives The Australian Queer Archives (AQuA) (formerly the Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives - ALGA) is a community-based non-profit organisation committed to the collection, preservation and celebration of material reflecting the lives and experienc ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perkins, Roberta 1949 births 2018 deaths Australian non-fiction writers Australian sociologists Australian women sociologists Australian LGBT rights activists Macquarie University alumni Activists from Sydney Prostitution Transgender women writers Australian transgender writers Transgender rights activists Australian activists Australian women activists Women civil rights activists