Robert Wayne Williams
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Robert Wayne Williams (February 6, 1952 – December 14, 1983) was an American murderer convicted of the January 5, 1979, murder of Willie Kelly, a 67-year-old security guard. He was executed in 1983 by the state of
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
by
electric chair An electric chair is a device used to execute an individual by electrocution. When used, the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg. This execution method, ...
. He became the first person to be executed in Louisiana since 1976 when the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
was reinstated.


Murder

On January 5, 1979, Williams and his accomplice, Ralph Holmes, entered the A & P Supermarket located at 3525 Perkins Road in
Baton Rouge, Louisiana Baton Rouge ( ; ) is a city in and the capital of the U.S. state of Louisiana. Located the eastern bank of the Mississippi River, it is the parish seat of East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana's most populous parish—the equivalent of counties i ...
. Both men placed ski masks over their faces and Williams pulled out a 12-gauge sawed-off shotgun. They then approached the security guard, 67-year-old Willie Kelly, who was bagging groceries. Holmes tried to remove Kelly's pistol from his holster. As Kelly made a move with his hand toward his pistol, Williams yelled, "Don't try it", and immediately shot Kelly in the face at point-blank range. Williams and Holmes then proceeded to complete the robbery. During this process, Holmes pistol-whipped one of the customers, and Williams accidentally shot two people in their feet. The police received a telephone call from an informant implicating Holmes, Williams, and Williams' wife. Following their arrest, both Williams and his wife gave confessions, implicating themselves in the crime.


Trial

Williams was convicted of first-degree murder and was sentenced to death by District Judge Frank Foil on May 30, 1979. The jury recommended that Holmes receive a life term for his role in the crime. Williams consistently maintained that the gun had gone off accidentally and that he had not intended to shoot Kelly. However, he did not testify at his own trial. Police Chief Howard Kidder later criticized the private security firm for failing to train their security guards properly. He claimed Kelly would not have been killed if he had been trained properly and had been equipped with the correct weapon. Kelly had received no training at all for the security guard position.


Execution

On December 14, 1983, Williams was executed in the
electric chair An electric chair is a device used to execute an individual by electrocution. When used, the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg. This execution method, ...
at the
Louisiana State Penitentiary The Louisiana State Penitentiary (known as Angola, and nicknamed the "Alcatraz of the South", "The Angola Plantation" and "The Farm"Sutton, Keith "Catfish".Out There: Angola angling. ''ESPN Outdoors''. May 31, 2006. Retrieved on August 25, 2010. ...
. He was pronounced dead at 1:15 a.m. and declined a
last meal A condemned prisoner's last meal is a customary ritual preceding execution. In many countries, the prisoner may, within reason, select what the last meal will be. Contemporary restrictions in the United States In the United States, most states gi ...
. Williams was the first person to be executed in Louisiana in over twenty-two years, since 1961. Since the reinstatement of capital punishment in 1976, Williams was the first person to be executed in Louisiana, and the tenth in the United States. He was also the second black person to be executed in the United States since 1976, as well as the first person to be executed for killing a black victim.


See also

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Capital punishment in Louisiana Capital punishment is a legal punishment in Louisiana. Despite remaining a legal punishment, there have been no executions in Louisiana since 2010, and no involuntary executions since 2002. Execution protocols are tied up in litigation due to a ...
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Capital punishment in the United States In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 s ...
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List of people executed in Louisiana The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Louisiana since capital punishment was resumed in the United States in 1976. A total of 28 people convicted of murder have been executed by the state of Louisiana since 1976. Of the 2 ...
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Race and capital punishment in the United States The relationship between race and capital punishment in the United States has been studied extensively. As of 2014, 42 percent of those on death row in the United States were Black. As of October 2002, there were 12 executions of White defendants ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Robert Wayne 1952 births 1983 deaths 20th-century executions by Louisiana 20th-century executions of American people American people executed for murder Executed African-American people Executed people from Louisiana People convicted of murder by Louisiana People executed by Louisiana by electric chair