Robert Walter McElroy

Robert Walter McElroy (born February 5, 1954) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as the sixth bishop of San Diego since 2015. McElroy was educated by the Sulpicians at St. Joseph High School Seminary and St. Patrick Seminary in California, and was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of San Francisco in 1980. He later received advance theological degrees from Jesuit institutions and has written articles for ''America'', the official magazine of the Jesuits in the United States. Pope Francis created him a cardinal on 27 August 2022.

Early life and education

McElroy was born into a Catholic family in San Francisco, California, on February 5, 1954. One of five children, he was born to Walter and Roberta McElroy. He grew up in San Mateo county. He earned a B.A. in history from Harvard University in 1975 and an M.A. in American history from Stanford University in 1976.

In 1979, McElroy graduated from St. Patrick's Seminary in Menlo Park, California, where he earned an M.Div. degree. In 1985, McElroy obtained an S.T.L. degree from the Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University in Berkeley, California, with a thesis entitled ''Freedom for Faith: John Courtney Murray and the Constitutional Question, 1942-1954''. In 1986, he obtained an S.T.D. in moral theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, Italy, with a dissertation entitled ''John Courtney Murray and the Secular Crisis: Foundations for an American Catholic Public Theology'', along with a Ph.D. in political science from Stanford University in 1989 with a dissertation entitled ''Morality and American Foreign Policy : The Role of Moral Norms in International Affairs''.

Priesthood

On April 12, 1980, McElroy was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop John Raphael Quinn at St. Mary's Cathedral for the San Francisco Archdiocese. McElroy was assigned to St. Cecilia Church in San Francisco, California. From 1982 to 1985, McElroy served as secretary to Archbishop John Quinn.

From 1989 to 1995, he was parochial vicar at Saint Pius Church in Redwood City, California. In 1995, Archbishop Quinn appointed McElroy to be Vicar General of the Archdiocese of San Francisco, an office he held under Archbishop Quinn and Cardinal William Levada until 1997. In 1996, McElroy was made an Honorary Prelate of His Holiness. From 1997 to 2010, McElroy served as the pastor of St. Gregory Church in San Mateo, California.

As a priest, McElroy authored ''The Search for an American Public Theology: The Contribution of John Courtney Murray'' (Paulist Press, 1989) and ''Morality and American Foreign Policy: The Role of Ethics in International Affairs'' (Princeton University Press, 1992). He has written four articles for ''America'' magazine, a Jesuit magazine.

In 2005, he published an essay on the denial of the Eucharist to public officials because of their political positions. He criticized those who adopt what he called the "sanctions position" for a lack of "pastoral solicitude", noted the expansion of grounds for sanctions from abortion to euthanasia and other issues by one diocese or another, questioned the lack of clarity as to what behavior triggers sanctions, and cited the occasions when Pope John Paul II distributed the Eucharist to political leaders who favored legalized abortion. He proposed that the church's traditional "theology of scandal" should be invoked rather than employing Eucharistic practice as a means of discipline. He warned that imposing sanctions on individuals harms the church by appearing coercive, strengthens the argument of abortion advocates that the church is attempting to impose its religious beliefs on society at large, downplays the breadth of the church's social agenda, and tends to "cast the church as a partisan actor in the American political system."

He taught ethics at Saint Patrick's Seminary and University and was guest professor of social ethics at the University of San Francisco in the Fall of 2008.

Episcopal Ministry

Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco

On July 6, 2010, McElroy was appointed an auxiliary bishop for San Francisco and titular Bishop of Gemellae in Byzacena by Pope Benedict XVI. On September 7, 2010, McElroy received his episcopal consecration from Archbishop George Hugh Niederauer of San Francisco, with Archbishop Emeritus John Raphael Quinn of San Francisco and Bishop John Charles Wester of Salt Lake City serving as co-consecrators. As auxiliary bishop, McElroy was the Archdiocesan Vicar for Parish Life and Development.

Writing in ''America'' in 2014, he argued that the emphasis of Pope Francis on inequality in Catholic social teaching

Bishop of San Diego

On March 3, 2015, McElroy was appointed the sixth Bishop of San Diego by Pope Francis, succeeding the late Bishop Cirilo Flores. The diocese serves about one million Catholics in
San Diego and Imperial counties. His installation took place on April 15, 2015, at St. Therese of Carmel Catholic Church.

McElroy is widely regarded as a supporter of the progressive policies of Pope Francis. He has written frequently and extensively on social inequality and the Church's social justice mission. In his first public appearance in San Diego, he pledged to champion the cause of the homeless, to support comprehensive immigration reform, and to ban anyone who has abused minors from serving in the clergy or other employment in the diocese.

In a discussion over the formation of the 2015 document "Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship" by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), McElroy argued that the document focused excessively on abortion and euthanasia. He said that "alongside the issues of abortion and euthanasia, which are central issues in our effort to transform this world, poverty and the degradation of the earth are also central. But this document keeps to the structure of the world view of 2007. It tilts in favor of abortion and euthanasia and excludes poverty and the environment." He called for it to be scrapped entirely. His comments were reported to have visibly irritated Cardinal Daniel DiNardo, who was then serving as vice president of the USCCB and who later became its president. In a speech delivered on February 17, 2016, McElroy called on Catholics "to recognize and confront the ugly tide of anti-Islamic bigotry" in the United States. He denounced as "repeated falsehoods" claims that Islam is a violent religion and compared these allegations to 19th century anti-Catholicism in America.

McElroy is currently the vice-president of the California Catholic Conference and serves at the USCCB on the administrative committee, the ecumenical committee, the committee on domestic justice and the committee on international affairs.

In 2017 he preached at the funeral of Archbishop John R. Quinn of San Francisco.

McElroy, like most members of the Church hierarchy, including Pope Francis and the USCCB, has opposed plans by U.S. President Donald Trump to a build a wall along the Mexico–United States border to limit illegal immigration. In March 2018, Trump visited California to view prototypes for the wall. After the visit, McElroy said, "It is a sad day for our country when we trade the majestic, hope-filled symbolism of the Statue of Liberty for an ineffective and grotesque wall, which both displays and inflames the ethnic and cultural divisions that have long been the underside of our national history."

At a 2018 meeting, McElroy was asked by several lay Catholics about an openly gay man, Aaron Bianco, who was working at St. John the Evangelist Parish. In response to one of their questions, McElroy said, "If the Church eliminated all the employees who are not living out the teachings of the Church in its fullness, we would be employing only angels."

In 2020, 3 weeks prior to the US presidential election, McElroy criticized those questioning Biden's personal Catholic faith based on his positions on abortion, characterizing "the public denial of candidates' identity as Catholics because of a specific policy position they have taken" as "an assault on the meaning of what it is to be Catholic." McElroy said that although acts of abortion are intrinsically evil, legislation about it is a matter of prudential judgement, though he noted that the commitment to reducing the numbers of abortions that occur "has been eviscerated in the Democratic Party in a capitulation to notions of privacy that simply block out the human identity and rights of unborn children." McElroy stated that Catholic identity does not stand or fall on a single policy position. Catholic social teaching and identity encompasses such things as solidarity, compassion, love for the church, and "having a grace-filled relationship with God".

On May 29, 2022 Pope Francis announced his intention to make McElroy a cardinal on August 27, 2022. On 27 August, Pope Francis made him a cardinal priest, assigning him the title of San Frumenzio ai Prati Fiscali.

McCarrick Affair

In 2016, McElroy had two meetings with psychotherapist and clerical sex abuse expert Richard Sipe, during which Sipe made allegations about current and former bishops. McElroy had asked Sipe for any corroborating material to substantiate his allegations. McElroy later stated, "I asked if he could share this information with me, especially since some of his accusations involved persons still active in the life of the Church. Dr. Sipe said that he was precluded from sharing specific documentary information that corroborated his claims." Subsequently, Sipe had a letter discussing alleged sexual misconduct by retired Cardinal Theodore McCarrick and other clerics, disguised as a major donation, hand-delivered to McElroy's office by a process server. In addition to delivering the letter to McElroy, Sipe published the letter publicly on his website.

A wide variety of allegations of sexual assault against adults and minors against McCarrick became public knowledge in June 2018 after an allegation of sex abuse of a minor was deemed credible by the Vatican. Subsequently, McElroy released a statement in which he acknowledged meeting with Sipe and receiving his letter, but stated that "After I read he letter I wrote to Dr. Sipe and told him that his decision to engage a process server who operated under false pretenses, and his decision to copy his letter to me to a wide audience, made further conversations at a level of trust impossible." McElroy further stated that "Dr. Sipe made many significant contributions to understanding the dimensions of clergy sexual abuse in the United States and to the assistance of victims. But the limitations on his willingness to share corroborating information made it impossible to know what was real and what was rumor."

A 2018 article in ''America'' reported that " cElroysaid that the material he received from Mr. Sipe was passed on to the proper governing bodies in Rome."

See also

* Cardinals created by Pope Francis

References

External links

*

Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego Official Site

Profile page
at Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco

{{DEFAULTSORT:McElroy, Robert W.
1954 births
Living people
People from San Francisco
Harvard University alumni
Graduate Theological Union alumni
Stanford University alumni
Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
Writers from San Francisco
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco
Roman Catholic bishops of San Diego
21st-century American cardinals
Cardinals created by Pope Francis