Robert Wallace (poet)
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Robert Arthur Wallace was an American
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
. He was born in
Springfield, Missouri Springfield is the third largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri and the county seat of Greene County. The city's population was 169,176 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Springfield metropolitan area, which had an estimat ...
on January 10, 1932, as the only child of Tincy Stough Wallace and Roy Franklin Wallace. He died April 9, 1999, in Cleveland, Ohio. Wallace was buried at the Lakeview Cemetery there. He served two years in the U.S. Army and was discharged as a private first class.


Education

He graduated
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
summa cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
in 1953 with a bachelor's degree in English. At Harvard he became lifelong friends with fellow student
John Updike John Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 – January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short-story writer, art critic, and literary critic. One of only four writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once (the others being Booth ...
. He married Emily Mitchell Wallace, a noted
William Carlos Williams William Carlos Williams (September 17, 1883 – March 4, 1963) was an American poet, writer, and physician closely associated with modernism and imagism. In addition to his writing, Williams had a long career as a physician practicing both pedia ...
scholar and also a native of Springfield. Wallace attended St. Catharine's College,
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
on a
Fulbright scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
and
Woodrow Wilson Fellowship The Institute for Citizens & Scholars (formerly known as the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation) is a nonpartisan, non-profit based in Princeton, New Jersey that aims to strengthen American democracy by “cultivating the talent, ideas, ...
and received a second B.A. in English there.


Career

Wallace published his first book of poems in 1957, ''This Various World and Other Poems,'' in Volume IV of Scribner's ''Poets of Today'' series''.'' He began teaching at
Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of elite, historically women's colleges in the United St ...
before he moved to
Sweet Briar College Sweet Briar College is a private women's college in Sweet Briar, Virginia. It was established in 1901 by Indiana Fletcher Williams in memory of her deceased daughter, Daisy. The college formally opened its doors in 1906 and granted the B.A. deg ...
(where he met another lifelong friend, artist
Lauren Oliver Lauren Oliver (born Laura Suzanne Schechter; November 8, 1982) is an American author of numerous young adult novels including ''Panic;'' the Delirium trilogy: ''Delirium (Lauren Oliver novel), Delirium'', ''Pandemonium (Lauren Oliver novel), Pa ...
) and then
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely follo ...
. Wallace married his second wife Jan while at Vassar. He settled his teaching at
Western Reserve University Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
(later Case Western Reserve University) in 1965. A second book of poetry, ''Views from a Ferris Wheel'', in 1965, followed by ''Ungainly Things'' in 1968. Wallace married Sharon Lillevig in the late 1970s. He published ''Swimmer in the Rain'' in 1979, ''Girlfriends and Wives'' in 1984 and ''The Common Summer: New and Collected Poems'' in 1989. In 1982, Wallace published ''Writing Poems'', a poetry writing text still in use more than thirty years later. He married Christine Seidler Wallace 1982, with whom he stayed until his death in 1999. Art, nature, and human relationships are frequent themes of Wallace's poetry.


Bits Press

Wallace began Bits Press in 1974. Bits began as a
letterpress Letterpress printing is a technique of relief printing. Using a printing press, the process allows many copies to be produced by repeated direct impression of an inked, raised surface against sheets or a continuous roll of paper. A worker comp ...
publishing company dedicated to short poems (12 lines or less), issuing a series of chapbooks entitled ''bits'' that were distributed free to a writers, collectors, and others. Bits branched out to publish short fiction in a series entitled ''pieces.'' Bits also published chapbooks of works written by individual authors, including
Mary Oliver Mary Jane Oliver (September 10, 1935 – January 17, 2019) was an American poet who won the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize. Her work is inspired by nature, rather than the human world, stemming from her lifelong passion for solitary ...
, Updike,
Bruce Bennett Bruce Bennett (born Harold Herman Brix, also credited Herman Brix; May 19, 1906February 24, 2007) was an American film and television actor who prior to his screen career was a highly successful college athlete in football and in both intercol ...
,
Peter Klappert Peter Klappert (born 1942 in Rockville Centre, New York) is an American poet. Life He grew up in West Hempstead, New York, and Rowayton, Connecticut. He graduated from Cornell University and the University of Iowa, with an M.A. and an M.F.A. H ...
,
Peter Meinke Peter Meinke (born 1932 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American poet and author. He has published 18 books of poems and short stories. ''The Piano Tuner'', won the 1986 Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction. His poetry has received many awards, ...
and
X. J. Kennedy X. J. Kennedy (born Joseph Charles Kennedy on August 21, 1929, in Dover, New Jersey) is an American poet, translator, anthologist, editor, and author of children's literature and textbooks on English literature and poetry. He was long known as ...
. Bits also published small edition, specially bound volumes for sale to collectors, including ''The Complete Poetical Works of T. E. Hulme'', and ''Emersonianism'' by John Updike. Eventually, Wallace turned Bits Press into an ambitious attempt to widen the market for poetry to the general reader through light verse and funny poems, establishing the series ''Light Year'' in 1984. The project was a limited success, but the project was ultimately abandoned in 1989, after ''Sometime the Cow Kick Your Head''. Wallace continued to support similar efforts by Light Quarterly, among others.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wallace, Robert Harvard College alumni American male poets American publishers (people) 1932 births 1999 deaths 20th-century American male writers