Robert Tomes (March 27, 1817 – August 28, 1882) was an American physician, diplomat and writer.
Early life
Robert Tomes was born in New York City on March 27, 1817. He was a son of Maria (
née
A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Roberts) Tome and Francis Tomes Sr., who was born in
Chipping Campden
Chipping Campden is a market town in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. It is notable for its terraced High Street, dating from the 14th century to the 17th century. ("Chipping" is from Old English ''cēping'', 'market', 'market- ...
, England, and was the founder of Francis Tomes & Sons.
Two of his brothers, Charles and Francis Jr. (father of
Charles Alexander Tomes), married sisters, Isabella and Eleanor Hadden, both daughters of Scottish-born merchant
David Hadden
David Hadden (October 13, 1773 – June 3, 1856) was a Scottish-American merchant who served as the president of the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York.
Early life
Hadden was born at Aberdeen, Scotland on October 13, 1773, and on Sep ...
.
He attended
Columbia Grammar School
Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School ("Columbia Grammar", "Columbia Prep", "CGPS", "Columbia") is the oldest nonsectarian independent school in New York City, located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan (5 West 93rd Street). The school serves gr ...
in New York, and Washington College (now
Trinity College Trinity College may refer to:
Australia
* Trinity Anglican College, an Anglican coeducational primary and secondary school in , New South Wales
* Trinity Catholic College, Auburn, a coeducational school in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney, New ...
) in
Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. Census estimates since the ...
in 1835. After one year at the
University of Pennsylvania Medical School
The Perelman School of Medicine, commonly known as Penn Med, is the medical school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1765, the Perelman School of Medicine is the oldest medi ...
, he continued his medical studies at the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
, where he received his MD degree in 1840.
Career
After studying further in Paris, he moved back to New York to start his medical practice. Beginning to write around 1853, Tomes gradually relinquished his medical business and became an author.
On his return to the United States, Tomes settled in the practice of his profession in New York, but after a few years was appointed surgeon on a vessel belonging to the
Pacific Mail Steamship Company
The Pacific Mail Steamship Company was founded April 18, 1848, as a joint stock company under the laws of the State of New York by a group of New York City merchants. Incorporators included William H. Aspinwall, Edwin Bartlett (American consul ...
, and made several voyages between
Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
and
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
.
In 1865, Tomes was appointed U.S. Consul at
Rheims
Reims ( , , ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France. The city lies northeast of Paris on the Vesle river, a tributary of the Aisne.
Founded by ...
, France, which office he filled until 1867. Returning to the United States, he spent most of his life in literary occupation.
Personal life
Dr. Tomes married Catherine Fasnet of
Wiesbaden
Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
, Germany. The family lived in New York City, Wiesbaden, Germany, and
Rheims
Reims ( , , ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France. The city lies northeast of Paris on the Vesle river, a tributary of the Aisne.
Founded by ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
and Catherine and Robert were the parents of one daughter and two sons, including:
* Catherine Tomes (1860–1922), who died unmarried.
* Arthur Lloyd Tomes (1863–1920), a prominent lawyer with the firm of Tomes, Sherk & Palmer.
* Dr. William Austin Tomes (1865–1920), a well-known gynecologist.
He died at his residence in Brooklyn, New York, on August 28, 1882.
After a funeral at
Calvary Church on
Fourth Avenue, he was buried at
Trinity Church Cemetery
The parish of Trinity Church has three separate burial grounds associated with it in New York City. The first, Trinity Churchyard, is located in Lower Manhattan at 74 Trinity Place, near Wall Street and Broadway. Alexander Hamilton, Albert Gal ...
in New York.
His widow, who did not remarry, died many years later on August 11, 1923 and was also buried at Trinity Church Cemetery.
Published works
Tomes wrote for journals and magazines (his series of papers in ''Harper's Magazine'' on American manners and society were widely popular), and he also translated works from French and German. He published:
* ''The Bourbon Prince'' (New York, 1853);
* ''Richard the Lion-Hearted'' (1854);
* ''Oliver Cromwell'' (1855);
* ''Panama in 1855'' (1855);
* ''The Americans in Japan'' (1857);
* ''The Battles of America by Sea and Land'' (3 vols., 1861);
* ''The Champagne Country'' (1867);
* ''The War with the South: a History of the Great American Rebellion'' (3 vols., 1864–1867; and the German translation, 2 vols., 1864–1867);
* ''My College Days (1880)
References
External links
Francis and Robert Tomes Papers(1837-1881) at the
Newberry Library
The Newberry Library is an independent research library, specializing in the humanities and located on Washington Square in Chicago, Illinois. It has been free and open to the public since 1887. Its collections encompass a variety of topics rela ...
.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tomes, Robert
1817 births
1882 deaths
19th-century American writers
American consuls
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
19th-century American diplomats
Burials at Trinity Church Cemetery