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Robert Taylor McCowan (July 28, 1928 – November 12, 2003) was an American businessman, president of Ashland Petroleum (1974), executive vice chairman of
Ashland, Inc. Ashland Global Specialty Chemicals Inc. is an American chemical company which operates in more than 100 countries. Headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, the company traces its roots back to the city of Ashland, Kentucky, where it was headquarter ...
(1980), board of trustees member of the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a public land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state ...
from 1981 to 1988, and subsequent chairman of the board from 1984 to 1989.


Early life and education

McCowan was born in
Carlisle, Kentucky Carlisle is a home rule-class city in Nicholas County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 2,010 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Nicholas County. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 32 and Kentucky Route 36, a ...
, on July 28, 1928. He was the son of William Ray McCowan, Sr. and Susan Margaret Taylor, both
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia ...
natives. He spent most of his early life in Lexington, Kentucky, where he attended Maxwell Elementary and Morton Junior High schools and graduated from
Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is an American public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices ...
in 1946. He grew up on Rose Street in Lexington just across from
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a public land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state ...
’s old
Stoll Field/McLean Stadium Stoll Field/McLean Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. It was the home of the University of Kentucky Wildcats football team. The field has been in use since 1880, but the concrete stands were opened in Oc ...
and spent much of his youth on UK's campus. His childhood consisted of sneaking into UK's old Alumni Gymnasium to watch the
Kentucky Wildcats The Kentucky Wildcats are the men's and women's intercollegiate athletic squads of the University of Kentucky (UK), a founding member of the Southeastern Conference. The Kentucky Wildcats is the student body of the University of Kentucky. 30,473 ...
practice under Coach
Adolph Rupp Adolph Frederick Rupp (September 2, 1901 – December 10, 1977) was an American college basketball coach. He is ranked seventh in total victories by a men's NCAA Division I college coach, winning 876 games in 41 years of coaching at the Univ ...
. Those experiences sparked a passion for UK athletics that would span his whole life. McCowan attended the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a public land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state ...
between 1946 and 1951, and earned his
Bachelor of Business Administration Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) is a bachelor's degree in business administration awarded by colleges and universities after completion of undergraduate study in the fundamentals of business administration and usually including advanced ...
from the UK College of Commerce, now the
Gatton College of Business and Economics Gatton College of Business and Economics is a college of the University of Kentucky. Gatton College educates more than 4,000 undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral students in accounting, economics, finance, management, and marketing and supply ...
. As a UK student, he was president of the Student Union Board and was awarded membership in Omicron Delta Kappa – a leadership honorary,
Beta Gamma Sigma Beta Gamma Sigma () is the International Business Honor Society. Founded in 1913 at the University of Wisconsin, University of Illinois and the University of California, it has over 980,000 members, selected from more than 600 collegiate chapters i ...
– a commerce scholastic honorary, and Lamp and Cross – honorary given to seniors displaying outstanding leadership. As an alumnus, he was elected to a seat at the Directors Table of
Beta Gamma Sigma Beta Gamma Sigma () is the International Business Honor Society. Founded in 1913 at the University of Wisconsin, University of Illinois and the University of California, it has over 980,000 members, selected from more than 600 collegiate chapters i ...
. After graduating from the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a public land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state ...
, he completed the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univer ...
''Executive Development Program'' in 1964. He worked for
Ashland, Inc. Ashland Global Specialty Chemicals Inc. is an American chemical company which operates in more than 100 countries. Headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, the company traces its roots back to the city of Ashland, Kentucky, where it was headquarter ...
from 1951 to 1988 – rising through the ranks to become the company's vice chairman in 1980.


Career

McCowan's association with Ashland began by chance when he was a student at UK and encountered a recruiter named Jim Hiatt, in the university's old commerce building. McCowan, then president of the student union, asked whether there was a problem when he saw his visibly upset. Hiatt came to recruit seniors for a company called Ashland Oil, but no one had set up a table for him or lined up interviewees. McCowan told Hiatt he could interview him right then and there, and so he did and was hired. McCowan joined
Ashland, Inc. Ashland Global Specialty Chemicals Inc. is an American chemical company which operates in more than 100 countries. Headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, the company traces its roots back to the city of Ashland, Kentucky, where it was headquarter ...
in 1951 as a sales representative. In 1954, he went to
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
as a division sales manager to create a wholesale market for Ashland's petroleum products in the Midwest. In 1959, he returned to
Ashland, Kentucky Ashland is a home rule-class city in Boyd County, Kentucky, United States. The largest city in Boyd County, Ashland is located upon a southern bank of the Ohio River at the state border with Ohio and near West Virginia. The population was 21,6 ...
, as a special representative for refinery sales at the company headquarters and was later named assistant manager of the department. In 1965, he was selected to serve as executive assistant to Rex Blazer, Ashland's chairman of the board. Within a couple of years, McCowan was named vice president and promoted to administrative vice president in 1968. Ashland Petroleum Company was formed as a division of the parent company in 1970, in which McCowan served as director in 1971 and president from 1974 to 1979. In 1971, he was additionally elected to the board of directors at
Ashland, Inc. Ashland Global Specialty Chemicals Inc. is an American chemical company which operates in more than 100 countries. Headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, the company traces its roots back to the city of Ashland, Kentucky, where it was headquarter ...
''"He was a driving force in the growth of the former Ashland Petroleum Company, particularly in the marketing arena,"'' said Ashland chairman and chief executive officer James J. O'Brien. ''"He was instrumental in shaping and advocating Ashland's views on public policy, including energy policy education."'' During that year, he was later elected executive vice chairman of the board at Ashland, Inc. and continued to serve in that capacity until his retirement in 1988. As vice chairman, he was responsible for the corporation's public affairs, including federal and state government relations, corporate communications and the ''Ashland, Inc. Foundation''. After his retirement, McCowan continued as director emeritus. In the latter part of his career, McCowan devoted most of his time to shaping public policy. He was well known in the industry for his keen grasp of political, regulatory, and economic issues and for his ability to build consensus. During his 37-year career with Ashland, he was member and chairman of the ''National Petroleum Refiners Association'' (now
American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) is an American trade association, founded in 1902 as the National Petroleum Association. It became the National Petroleum Refiners Association in 1961, the National Petrochemical & Refiners Ass ...
); a member/director of the
American Petroleum Institute The American Petroleum Institute (API) is the largest U.S. trade association for the oil and natural gas industry. It claims to represent nearly 600 corporations involved in production, refinement, distribution, and many other aspects of the ...
; a member of the ''25-Year Club of the Petroleum Industry''; and a member/director of the ''Asphalt Institute''.


Personal life

His courage in making tough decisions was attributed to the resilience he showed as a teenager when he was left badly disfigured after a horrible burn accident. During High School, he went to a cookout at
Herrington Lake Herrington Lake is a artificial lake located in Mercer, Garrard and Boyle counties in Kentucky, United States. The lake was created by Kentucky Utilities' damming of the Dix River, a tributary of the Kentucky River, in 1925 to generate hydroelect ...
with friends, and was involved in a severe burn accident due to a spark from a nearby camp fire when it went into a can of gasoline he was holding. The can exploded in his hands, leaving him terribly burned. McCowan was only 17 years old at the time of the accident and had to go through an extended period of treatment, including multiple surgeries. In spite of the accident, he did not let the experience deter him. ''"He weathered that like a sailor,"'' Bob Bell, former executive of Ashland Oil and long-time friend, said concerning his resolve. ''"He got a grip on himself. It was the first indication I had of his courage and spirit and his general positive, upbeat outlook on life ... It was a courageous thing for him to go through. He just didn't let it stop him."'' McCowan married Nyle Eleanor Yates, whom he met while working at Ashland, Inc. in the early 50's. They were married for 48 years until her death. They had one son and daughter, and seven grandchildren.


Appointments

In January 1981, Governor John Young Brown Jr. appointed him to the board of trustees of the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a public land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state ...
until 1989, and in June 1984 he was elected chairman of the board of trustees. He served as chairman from 1984 through 1988, having been re-appointed to the board by Governor
Martha Layne Collins Martha Layne Collins (née Hall; born December 7, 1936) is an American former businesswoman and politician from the Commonwealth of Kentucky; she was elected as the state's 56th governor from 1983 to 1987, the first woman to hold the office and ...
. The
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a public land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state ...
awarded him an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1978 and also bestowed its Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1980. As UK's board chairman, McCowan led the university's effort to hire
David Roselle David Paul Roselle (born May 30, 1939) is an American mathematician and academic administrator who served as the ninth president of the University of Kentucky and the 25th president of the University of Delaware. Early life and family David Ro ...
as president following
Otis A. Singletary Otis Arnold Singletary (October 31, 1921 – September 21, 2003) was an American historian who served as the 8th president of the University of Kentucky. Early life Singletary was born October 31, 1921, in Gulfport, Mississippi. He received his ...
’s retirement. He also chaired the board through the NCAA’s investigation and probation of the UK basketball program in the late 1980s. ''"He was a very good leader,"'' Roselle said.''"He was proud, never arrogant - strong, never a bully. He was everything good and nothing bad."'' * Vice chairman of the ''University Development Council'' * Chairman of the ''Fellows Executive Committee'' * Chairman of the board of trustees of
Midway College Midway University is a private Christian university in Midway, Kentucky. Related by covenant to the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), it enrolls approximately 1,900 students earning two-year and four-year degrees as well as master's degre ...
* Chairman of the ''Kentucky Center on Public Issues'' * Director of Cardinal Hill Hospital and the ''Kentucky Health Care Access Foundation'' * Honorary director of the ''American Petroleum Institute'' * Chairman of the Board of the ''National Petroleum Refiners Association'' in 1986 * Trustee of ''Kentuckians for Better Transportation'' * Trustee of the ''City of Hope''


Memberships

* Member of the Dean's Advisory Council at
Gatton College of Business and Economics Gatton College of Business and Economics is a college of the University of Kentucky. Gatton College educates more than 4,000 undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral students in accounting, economics, finance, management, and marketing and supply ...
in the 1980s * Member of the
Sanders–Brown Center on Aging The Sanders–Brown Center on Aging at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky, is responsible for research, education and service programs in aging."History and structure." 7 July 2006 Sanders-Brown Center on Aging. 14 December 200 A Co ...
at the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a public land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state ...
* Member of the ''American Railroad Foundation'' * Member of the First Bank & Trust Company of Ashland * Member of the (NAM) * Member of the ''25 Year Club'' of the Petroleum Industry * Member of the ''Kentucky Coal Policy Council'' and the ''Kentucky Economic Development Corporation''


Philanthropy

McCowan never forgot his connections to the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a public land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state ...
, and as an Ashland, Inc. executive, urged the company to support the university by bestowing the university's first $1 million corporate gift. In 1993, McCowan and his late wife, Nyle, personally donated financially to the UK
Sanders–Brown Center on Aging The Sanders–Brown Center on Aging at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky, is responsible for research, education and service programs in aging."History and structure." 7 July 2006 Sanders-Brown Center on Aging. 14 December 200 A Co ...
.


Recognition

* Honorary Doctor of Laws degree by the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a public land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state ...
in 1978 * Distinguished Alumni Award in 1978 * UK Hall of Distinguished Alumni on April 11, 1980 * In 1988, he was named “Business Citizen of the Year” by Beta Gamma Sigma * Inducted into the Gatton College Alumni Hall of Fame in 1994


References


External links


Kentucky Oral History Project: Interview of Robert T. McCowanAshland, Inc. Retirement Video Interview w/ Robert T. McCowan (Part 1)Ashland, Inc. Retirement Video Interview w/ Robert T. McCowan (Part 2)
{{DEFAULTSORT:McCowan, Robert T. 1928 births 2003 deaths University of Kentucky alumni Omicron Delta Kappa Businesspeople from Kentucky People from Nicholas County, Kentucky 20th-century American businesspeople