his trial in
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
in 1961.
A number of lawyers had offered to represent him, and Eichmann's family chose Servatius, who had offered to represent Eichmann in a telephone call to Eichmann's stepbrother.
Israeli law had to be changed to enable this, as until that time foreign lawyers had no
right of audience
In common law, a right of audience is generally a right of a lawyer to appear and conduct proceedings in court on behalf of their client.
In English law, there is a fundamental distinction between barristers, who have rights of audience in the ...
in Israeli courts. The change enabled only those facing a
capital charge to be represented by a non-Israeli lawyer.
Before he was appointed to defend Eichmann,
Mossad
Mossad ( , ), ; ar, الموساد, al-Mōsād, ; , short for ( he, המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים, links=no), meaning 'Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations'. is the national intelligence agency ...
investigated the history of Servatius, and found nothing which greatly troubled the investigators,
e.g., they showed that Servatius had never been a member of the Nazi Party, which would have disqualified him.
Although he had been hired by Eichmann, it emerged that Eichmann would not be able to pay Servatius's fee. As a result, Servatius was paid by the Israeli government, following a precedent set at Nuremberg.
He was assisted in the defense of Eichmann by
Dieter Wechtenbruch.
[''The Israel digest of press and events in Israel and the Middle East'', vols. 4-5 (1961), p. 205] Servatius arrived in Israel in October 1960, where he met with his client and began preparing a defense strategy. Following Eichmann's conviction and death sentence, Servatius handled his unsuccessful appeal to the Supreme Court and attempted to gain
clemency
A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the ju ...
for Eichmann from the President,
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi ( he, יִצְחָק בֶּן־צְבִי ''Yitshak Ben-Tsvi''; 24 November 188423 April 1963) was a historian, Labor Zionism, Labor Zionist leader and the longest-serving President of Israel.
Biography
Born in Poltava in the ...
.
Following Eichmann's execution, Servatius returned to Germany, and made no comments to the media about the propriety and legality of the trial. Servatius died in Cologne in 1983 at the age of 88.
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Servatius, Robert
1894 births
1983 deaths
Criminal defense lawyers
Jurists from Cologne
20th-century German lawyers
Adolf Eichmann