Robert P. Atkinson
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Robert Poland Atkinson (November 16, 1927 - July 4, 2012) was a bishop in
The Episcopal Church The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine Ecclesiastical provinces and dioces ...
, serving in the
Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia The Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (TEC). It encompasses all 55 counties of West Virginia. The diocese has 66 congregations, including 38 parishes, 26 missions, and 2 other c ...
, until his retirement. Later, he assisted in the
Diocese of Virginia The Diocese of Virginia is the largest diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, encompassing 38 counties in the northern and central parts of the state of Virginia. The diocese was organized in 1785 and is one of the Episco ...
.


Early and family life

Atkinson was born in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
but raised in Martinsburg, West Virginia, where his family moved when he was three. He graduated the Martinsburg High School, and then from the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
in 1950, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity. Interested in the ministry since his days at the Peterkin conference center, Atkinson then attended the Virginia Theological Seminary and graduated in 1953.


Ministry

Bishop Robert E.L. Strider ordained Atkinson as a deacon on June 6, 1953, and as a priest on February 24, 1954, as he served at St. Matthew's Episcopal Church in Wheeling, West Virginia (1953-1955). Rev. Atkinson served as rector of Christ Church in Fairmont, West Virginia from 1955 to 1958, when he was called to Trinity Episcopal Church in Huntington, West Virginia (1958-1964). He then moved to Tennessee to become rector of Calvary Episcopal Church in Memphis (1964-1973).West Virginia Diocesan newsletter September 2012, p. 3, available at http://www.wvdiocese.org/pages/newsletters/Dayspring/Sept2012.pdf In 1973, the diocesan convention elected him coadjutor to bishop Wilburn C. Campbell, who announced his impending retirement at the end of 1975. Presiding Bishop
John E. Hines John Elbridge Hines (October 3, 1910 – July 19, 1997) was a bishop in the Episcopal Church in the United States. When he was elected the 22nd Presiding Bishop in 1965, at the age of 54, he was the youngest person to hold that office, which ...
, bishop Campbell and bishop
William Evan Sanders William Evan Sanders (December 25, 1919 – November 18, 2021) was an American Episcopalian bishop. He was the eighth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Tennessee from 1977 to 1985, and first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of East Tennessee from ...
of Tennessee consecrated Atkinson as the 687th bishop in the Episcopal Church. His episcopate began with a controversy, as he had two children in the public schools and was placed on a
Kanawha County Kanawha County ( ) is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 180,745, making it West Virginia's most populous county. The county seat is Charlest ...
school textbook committee amidst a violent textbook-banning controversy. That led to 16 sticks of dynamite being blasted on Halloween, 1974 at the Board of Education building a block from the Diocesan center, as well as to his vilification by some partisans both on the street and in print. Nonetheless, Atkinson (whom many called Bishop Bob) persisted, and after succeeding Rt.Rev. Campbell as West Virginia's fifth bishop in January 1976, also became a leading advocate within the Episcopal Church for the ordination of women. When the General Convention authorized such later in the year, he was among the first to ordain a woman, Rev. Margaret Phillimore. In 1980 Rt.Rev. Atkinson also joined other Anglican bishops protesting the South African government's revocation of bishop
Desmond Tutu Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 193126 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then Archbishop ...
's passport. After his retirement from West Virginia in 1989 (and bishop John H. Smith becoming his successor), bishop Atkinson and his wife moved back to
Charlottesville, Virginia Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after Queen Ch ...
where one of their daughters lived with he husband and family. Bishop Atkinson then assisted bishop
Peter James Lee Peter James Lee (11 May 1938 - 2 July 2022) was an American bishop of the Episcopal Church. Ministry Lee, a former newspaper reporter, was ordained deacon in 1967 and priest in 1968. He served as deacon at St John's Cathedral in Jacksonville, ...
in the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia, especially in the
Shenandoah Valley The Shenandoah Valley () is a geographic valley and cultural region of western Virginia and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia. The valley is bounded to the east by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the west by the eastern front of the Ridge- ...
and adjacent counties of the
Blue Ridge Mountains The Blue Ridge Mountains are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range. The mountain range is located in the Eastern United States, and extends 550 miles southwest from southern Pennsylvania through Maryland, West Virgin ...
for five years. He and Rosemary then moved to
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the seat of Duval County, with which the ...
, where their son's family lived.


Death and legacy

Bishop Atkinson died July 4, 2012, in Jacksonville. He was survived by his wife of 59 years, Rosemary, two daughters and a son and many grandchildren. He is buried at Emmanuel Church in Greenwood, Virginia, whose churchyard looks toward Rockfish Gap, Shenandoah National Park and ultimately West Virginia. He inspired Joe Massey to write books about the Virginia's colonial and historic churches.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Atkinson, Robert Poland 1927 births 2012 deaths 20th-century Anglican bishops in the United States Episcopal bishops of Virginia Episcopal bishops of West Virginia University of Virginia alumni Religious leaders from Washington, D.C. Virginia Theological Seminary alumni Religious leaders from Martinsburg, West Virginia