HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Robert N. Burr (October 15, 1916 – December 8, 2014) was an American historian. He was a professor of history at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California S ...
(UCLA) from 1948 to 1987, where he established the Latin American Studies program and served as its chair department from 1973 to 1977. He was the author of four widely reviewed books about Latin America and the recipient of scholarly awards.


Early life

Robert N. Burr was born on October 15, 1916, in
Rochester, New York Rochester () is a city in the U.S. state of New York, the seat of Monroe County, and the fourth-most populous in the state after New York City, Buffalo, and Yonkers, with a population of 211,328 at the 2020 United States census. Located in W ...
. His father was John Edwin Burr and his mother, Ethel Bills. Burr graduated from the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private university, private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants Undergraduate education, undergraduate and graduate degrees, including Doctorate, do ...
. He received a PhD from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
.


Career

Burr worked for the
General Railway Signal General Railway Signal Company (GRS) was an American manufacturing company located in the Rochester, New York area. GRS was focused on railway signaling equipment, systems and services. The company was established in 1904 and became part of Alsto ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. He subsequently did contract work for the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in e ...
. Burr taught history at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
from 1946 to 1948. He joined the department of history at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California S ...
as a faculty member in 1948, where he established the Latin American Studies program. He also served as the chair of its history department from 1973 to 1978. He subsequently served as the director of UCLA's International Studies and Overseas Programs from 1985 to 1987, when he retired. Burr was the author of four widely reviewed books and the editor of a fifth book, all about Latin America. His first book, co-authored with UCLA professor Roland D. Hussey, was entitled ''Documents on Inter-American Cooperation''. Published in 1955, it was reviewed by C. G. Fenwick in ''
World Affairs ''World Affairs'' is an American quarterly journal covering international relations. At one time, it was an official publication of the American Peace Society. The magazine has been published since 1837 and was re-launched in January 2008 as a new ...
'', Harry Bernstein in ''
The Hispanic American Historical Review ''The Hispanic American Historical Review'' is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal of Latin American history, the official publication of the Conference on Latin American History, the professional organization of Latin American historia ...
'', Charles C. Griffin in the ''
Pacific Historical Review The ''Pacific Historical Review'' is the official publication of the Pacific Coast Branch of the American Historical Association. It is a quarterly academic journal published by University of California Press. It was established in 1932 under foun ...
'', and Edwin Lieuwen in ''The Americas''. In 1961, he edited ''Latin America's Nationalistic Revolutions''. A year later, in 1962, he published his third book, ''The Stillborn Panama Congress: Power Politics and Chilean-Colombian Relations During the War of the Pacific''. It was reviewed by D. A. G. Waddell in ''
The English Historical Review ''The English Historical Review'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1886 and published by Oxford University Press (formerly Longman). It publishes articles on all aspects of history – British, European, and ...
'', J. Leon Helguera in ''The Hispanic American Historical Review'', Herbert S. Klein in the ''Pacific Historical Review'', and Terence Tarr in the ''
Pacific Northwest Quarterly ''Pacific Northwest Quarterly'' (commonly referred to as ''PNQ'') is a peer-reviewed academic journal of history that publishes scholarship relating to the Pacific Northwest of the United States, including Alaska, and adjacent areas of western Can ...
''. His fourth book, ''By Reason or Force: Chile and the Balancing of Power in South America, 1830-1905'', was reviewed by John C. Dreier in ''The Americas'', Harold Blakemore in ''History'', Thomas F. McGann in the ''Pacific Historical Review'', W. Donald Beatty in ''The Hispanic American Historical Review'', John J. Johnson in ''The American Historical Review'', Frederic B. Pike in ''The Americas'', and Harry Bernstein in ''The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science''. Moreover, Burr was awarded the Bolton Prize from the
Conference on Latin American History Conference on Latin American History, (CLAH), founded in 1926, is the professional organization of Latin American historians affiliated with the American Historical Association. It publishes the journal ''The Hispanic American Historical Review''. ...
for it in 1966. His fifth book, ''Our Troubled Hemisphere: Perspectives on United States. Latin American Relations'', was reviewed by Donald L. Herman in ''The Western Political Quarterly'', A. Curtis Wilgus in ''The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'', C. Neale Ronning in the ''Midwest Journal of Political Science'', and John D. Lees in
Chatham House Chatham House, also known as the Royal Institute of International Affairs, is an independent policy institute headquartered in London. Its stated mission is to provide commentary on world events and offer solutions to global challenges. It is ...
's ''
International Affairs International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such a ...
''.


Personal life, death and legacy

Burr was married twice. He married his first wife, Virginia Ward, in 1940. They had a son and a daughter. They divorced in 1949. Burr married a second time to Elizabeth Evarts in 1952; she predeceased him in 1998. They resided in
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
and on Long Island in New York state. Burr died on December 8, 2014. The chair of UCLA's history department is named in his honor; the current holder, Stephen Aron, is the Robert N. Burr Department Chair.


Works

* * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burr, Robert N. 1916 births 2014 deaths Writers from Rochester, New York Academics from New York (state) University of Rochester alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni Rutgers University faculty University of California, Los Angeles faculty Historians from New York (state) Latin Americanists Historians of Latin America Historians from California