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Robert A. Morey (November 13, 1946 – January 5, 2019) was a
Christian apologist Christian apologetics ( grc, ἀπολογία, "verbal defense, speech in defense") is a branch of Christian theology that defends Christianity. Christian apologetics has taken many forms over the centuries, starting with Paul the Apostle in ...
and
pastor A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is the leader of a Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and ...
who wrote a number of books and pamphlets. He criticized Islam,
Wicca Wicca () is a modern Pagan religion. Scholars of religion categorise it as both a new religious movement and as part of the occultist stream of Western esotericism. It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and w ...
, and non-
Evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being " born again", in which an individual expe ...
Christian beliefs. He was the founder of the unaccredited California Biblical University and Seminary.Faculty page
at California Biblical University and Seminary.


Biography

Morey ran Faith Defenders, an organization dedicated to
Christian apologetics Christian apologetics ( grc, ἀπολογία, "verbal defense, speech in defense") is a branch of Christian theology that defends Christianity. Christian apologetics has taken many forms over the centuries, starting with Paul the Apostle in ...
, and started the related Faith Community Church in
Orange, California Orange is a city located in North Orange County, California. It is approximately north of the county seat, Santa Ana. Orange is unusual in this region because many of the homes in its Old Town District were built before 1920. While many other ...
as pastor, which quickly closed upon his departure to Pennsylvania where he began his ministry. He received a B.A. from
Covenant College Covenant College is a private, liberal arts, Christian college in Lookout Mountain, Georgia, located near Chattanooga, Tennessee. As the college of the Presbyterian Church in America, Covenant teaches subjects from a Reformed theological w ...
. Morey then earned a Master of Divinity and
Doctor of Ministry The Doctor of Ministry (abbreviated DMin or D.Min.) is a professional doctorate, often including a research component, that may be earned by a minister of religion while concurrently engaged in some form of ministry. It is categorized as an advance ...
from the fully accredited
Westminster Theological Seminary Westminster Theological Seminary is a Protestant theological seminary in the Reformed theological tradition in Glenside, Pennsylvania. It was founded by members of the faculty of Princeton Theological Seminary in 1929 after Princeton chose to ...
. Morey received another Doctorate (D.Litt. and Phil.) from The University of America which is authorized to grant bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees by the State of Florida and the U.S. UA is also registered as a high school in California. Other degrees and honors held by Morey include a
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in Islamic Studies from the unaccredited Louisiana Baptist UniversityAbout us
Faith Defenders
(although elsewhere he has said it is actually a doctorate in
theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
with an emphasis on Islam) and a Doctor of Divinity, usually an honorary degree bestowed upon someone who has made distinguished contributions to the field of religion, from Faith Theological Seminary. His honorary degree is from Faith Theological Seminary in Gujranwala,
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's second-lar ...
, and the Pakistan seminary created controversy over whether this degree was bestowed (and later rescinded) by them. Morey assisted in translation for the
International Standard Version The ''International Standard Version'' or ISV is a new English translation of the Bible for which translation was complete and published electronically in 2011. The texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls have been used to provide a textual apparatus for ...
of the
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts ...
; he worked on the "base translation" of Psalms chapters 1 through 65 and Psalms chapter 91. In 2002, the conservative website
WorldNetDaily ''WND'' (formerly ''WorldNetDaily'') is an American far-right fake news website. It is known for promoting falsehoods and conspiracy theories, including the false claim that former President Barack Obama was not born in the United States. Th ...
published a fund-raising plea on behalf of Morey's Research and Education Foundation. He was asking for $1.2 million to "launch a national crusade" against radical Islam. Tax records obtained by the Weekly show the fund-raiser failed to hit its target, raising just $92,707 for his Research and Education Foundation in 2002. In 2005, Morey filed for and received nonprofit status for his Faith Defenders Ministry by turning it into an Irvine church. There, Morey offered membership in the Crusader's Club, which lists four membership levels along with corresponding dues and benefits, ranging from Crusader ($300 per year earns you a CD of the month) to King Richard's Court ($5,000 per year gets you the CD, a mug, a subscription to Morey's Journal of Biblical Apologetics, Morey's private e-mail address, a piece of battle armor and an invitation to the annual Crusader's Club banquet). In 2009, Morey announced he would leave California and returned to South Central
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
, living outside of
Harrisburg Harrisburg is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 50,135 as of the 2021 census, Harrisburg is the 9th largest city and 15th largest municipality in Pe ...
in
Perry County, Pennsylvania Perry County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,842. The county seat is New Bloomfield. The county was created on March 22, 1820, and was named for Oliver Hazard Perry, a hero of the ...
. Morey's wife, Anne, died June 3, 2012, in Florida, where the couple were celebrating their 40th wedding anniversary. According to police, "Anne Morey was planning to dive with her husband, 65-year-old Robert Morey... But he discovered he did not have enough weight. His wife told him she would go ahead and dive to the bottom and wait for him there" and when he came back she was dead.


Claims and work


Dirty bombs in the United States

In March 2002, Morey was interviewed by Mark Ellis, assistant pastor at Calvary Evangelical Free Church in Laguna Beach. Based on that conversation, Ellis wrote "Islam Expert Warns of hreeNuclear Terror Devices Inside U.S.," an article for the Christian news service ASSIST. Morey explained in the interview "I have Middle Eastern friends throughout the U.S. who continually feed me information as to what the terrorists are up to". "I, in turn, feed that information to the FBI and Naval Intelligence. I've been right so many times the FBI showed up at my house, suspicious as to whether or not I was somehow involved—because I knew too much. I simply pointed out to them they don't have their ear to the ground in the Middle Eastern community."


Anti-Islamic comic book

In Spring 2006 the Fullerton, California based Davidson Press and Morey fought over the rights to publish the comic book ''Mohammed's Believe It or Else!''. Davidson Press allowed internet users to download the comics for free until the Danish cartoons controversy drew interest to anti-Islamic comic books (the website went from 1,000 visitors to 180,000 visitors a week). At that point "Morey — who owns the copyright to MBIE—demanded that Davidson Press cease free distribution" and "refused Davidson Press's demand to be reimbursed for the costs of translating MBIE into 34 languages and maintaining islamcomicbook.com." Davidson accused Morey of stopping the free downloading for money, since the comic is on sale for $6.95 on Morey's website. The publisher accused Morey of having "questionable ethics," but still recommends his books.


Islamic writings

Morey has written several books condemning Islam. In ''The Islamic Invasion'', he challenges the Islamic claims that Allah is the same God as that of the Christian
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts ...
, that
Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mo ...
was
God In monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, 1995. God is typically ...
's
prophet In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divine being and is said to speak on behalf of that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings from the s ...
, and that the
Quran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , s ...
contains the words of God. Morey has also written predictions that
World War III World War III or the Third World War, often abbreviated as WWIII or WW3, are names given to a hypothetical worldwide large-scale military conflict subsequent to World War I and World War II. The term has been in use since at ...
will be caused by Islam. According to an article in the ''Orange County Weekly'', in November 2001 Morey told a San Diego church audience that he had advised the State Department to blow up Mecca and Medina (Muslim holy cities) in order to win the war on terror quickly, but the State Department had not taken his advice because it is "full of wusses."
Daniel Pipes Daniel Pipes (born September 9, 1949) is an American historian, writer, and commentator. He is the president of the Middle East Forum, and publisher of its ''Middle East Quarterly'' journal. His writing focuses on American foreign policy and the ...
said of Morey in a 1998 ''
Middle East Quarterly The Middle East Forum (MEF) is an American conservative think tank founded in 1990 by Daniel Pipes, who serves as its president. MEF became an independent non-profit organization in 1994. It publishes a journal, the '' Middle East Quarterly''. ...
'' book review that Robert Morey "sees Islam primarily as 'a form of cultural imperialism' that seeks to impose the ways of seventh-century Arabia on twentieth-century America." A detailed (18 page) criticism of Morey's methods has been written by Shabir Ally, President of the Islamic Information and Da'wah Centre International,
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, who charges Morey with deception, contradictions, and poor scholarship. One of the better known and most controversial assertions Morey made about Islam is that
God in Islam God in Islam ( ar, ٱللَّٰه, Allāh, contraction of '' al- ’Ilāh'', lit. "the God") is seen as the eternal creator and sustainer of the universe, who will eventually resurrect all humans. In Islam, God is conceived as a perfec ...
is in origin the "moon god"
Hubal In Arabian mythology, Hubal ( ar, هُبَل) was a god worshipped in pre-Islamic Arabia, notably by the Quraysh at the Kaaba in Mecca. The god's idol was a human figure believed to control acts of divination, which was performed by tossing ar ...
, a deity worshipped at the Kaaba in
pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabia ( ar, شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الإسلام) refers to the Arabian Peninsula before the emergence of Islam in 610 CE. Some of the settled communities developed into distinctive civilizations. Informatio ...
." Morey argues that the same name of God of Islam, Arabic '' Allah'', was an epithet of Hubal's in pre-Islamic Mecca. He also cites a 1950s era archeological excavation in Hazor,
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, in what was ancient Galilee, in which a decapitated male statue was unearthed which some archaeologists thought might be Hubal. Morley claims that this provides that moon worship existed in Arabia. He argues that Muhammad adapted it to create Allah, thus supposedly explaining the use of crescent moon imagery in Islam. This " Allah as moon god" theory has been widely repeated, adapted and criticised.


Claims against atheists

Jon Nelson also has criticized Morey for incorrect quotes.Jon Nelson
The Dishonesty of Theism
Atheist Alliance, 2006.
Nelson notes that in Morey's ''The New Atheism'' (1986) he quoted Nicholas Capaldi's book '' The Art of Deception'' as an example of atheist deception, but the "problem is that Capaldi never says this (or anything like it) on this or on any other page. Morey has numerous other false quotes attributed to Capaldi, such as: 'Refuse to be convinced. Even if you feel that he has a good argument and that your case is weaker, refuse to be convinced of your opponent's case'. Nowhere does Capaldi advocate, as Morey accuses him of doing, that atheists should 'use any invalid or deceptive argument as long as it helps him (to) win his case.'" Nelson goes on to say that, "However, Morey has an 'out'. There are no actual quotation marks on these alleged quotes." Morey gained the attention of debate coordinator Brian Boothe, who organized a debate between Morey and Erik Wielenberg of
DePauw University DePauw University is a private liberal arts university in Greencastle, Indiana. It has an enrollment of 1,972 students. The school has a Methodist heritage and was originally known as Indiana Asbury University. DePauw is a member of both the ...
on '' The Infidel Guy Radio Show'' program. The debate addressed whether or not atheism was a more sustainable position than theism.


Death

Morey died on January 5, 2019. A cause of death was not specified.


Works

* ''The Dooyeweerdian concept of the word of God''. Nutley, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed, 1974. * ''How to answer a Jehovah's Witness''. Minneapolis: Bethany Fellowship, 1980. . * ''Horoscopes and the Christian''. Minneapolis, MN:
Bethany House Bethany House Publishers is a publisher that publishes Christian fiction and non-fiction books. Bethany House Publishers was bought in 2003 by Baker Publishing Group. Bethany House publishes both historical and contemporary fiction. Historica ...
, 1981. . * ''How to answer a Mormon''. Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House, 1983. . * ''Death and the Afterlife''. Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House, 1984. * ''The new atheism and the erosion of freedom''. Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House, 1986. , . * ''Battle of the Gods''. Southbridge, MA: Crown Publications, 1989. * ''The origins and teachings of Freemasonry''. Southbridge, MA: Crowne Publications, 1990. . * ''Islam unveiled: the true desert storm''. Shermans Dale, PA: Scholars Press, 1991. * ''The Islamic Invasion: Confronting the world's fastest growing religion''. Eugene, OR: Harvest House, 1992. . * ''The truth about masons''. Eugene, OR: Harvest House Publishers, 1993. . * ''Satan's devices''. Eugene, OR: Harvest House, 1993. . * ''The moon-god Allah in the archeology of the Middle East''. Newport, PA: Research and Education Foundation, 1994. * ''Fearing God : the key to the treasure house of heaven''. Yorba Linda, CA: Davidson Press, 1999. . * ''An Open Letter to Muslims'' Orange, CA: Faith Defenders, 2001. * ''Muhammad the racist prophet''. Orange, CA: Faith Defenders, ca. 2001. * ''Who owns the land of Israel?'' Orange, CA: Faith Defenders, ca. 2001 * ''Winning the War Against Radical Islam''. Christian Scholars Press, 2002. * ''The Encyclopedia of Practical Christianity.'' Las Vegas, Nev.: Christian Scholars Press, 2003. * ''Is Eastern Orthodoxy Christian?'' Christian Scholar's Press, 2007. * ''Studies in the Atonement'' 1989 * ''When Is It Right To Fight''. Christian Scholar's Press, 2008. * ''How To Keep Your Kids Drug Free''. Christian Scholar's Press, 2008. * ''The Trinity: Evidence and Issues''. World Pub, 1996.


References


External links


Faith Defenders
Official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Morey, Robert 1946 births 2019 deaths 20th-century American writers 21st-century American writers American critics of Islam American evangelicals Christian apologists Christian critics of Islam Founders of educational institutions Tel Hazor Westminster Theological Seminary alumni