Robert Millar (marketer)
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Robert Millar (13 January 1878 – 2 June 1960) was an Irish born, Norwegian advertising executive and author. Each year the Trondheim Marketing Association awards the Robert Millar Prize (''Robert Millar-prisen'') in his honour.


Background

Millar was born at
Ballymena Ballymena ( ; from ga, an Baile Meánach , meaning 'the middle townland') is a town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is part of the Borough of Mid and East Antrim. The town is built on land given to the Adair family by King Charles I i ...
,
County Antrim County Antrim (named after the town of Antrim, ) is one of six counties of Northern Ireland and one of the thirty-two counties of Ireland. Adjoined to the north-east shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of and has a population o ...
in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
. He grew up in a strongly religious environment, within a Presbyterian community. Educated at Royal Belfast Academical Institution and later at
Queen's University Belfast , mottoeng = For so much, what shall we give back? , top_free_label = , top_free = , top_free_label1 = , top_free1 = , top_free_label2 = , top_free2 = , established = , closed = , type = Public research university , parent = ...
, Millar trained to become a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
priest and studied in New College, Edinburgh. In 1903, Millar moved to
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; sma, Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2020, it had a population of 205,332, was the third most populous municipality in Norway, and ...
, Norway. He first began to work as an English language teacher at
Trondheim Cathedral School Trondheim Cathedral School ( no, Trondheim katedralskole, Latin: ''Schola Cathedralis Nidrosiensis'') is an upper secondary school located next to the Nidaros Cathedral in the center of Trondheim, Norway. History There is great dispute regarding ...
. In 1906, he became secretary for the Norwegian Trekking Association in Trondheim.


Career

Millar has been credited for introducing modern marketing in Norway. From 1909 he was Norway's first marketer, working for the steamship company, Det Nordenfjeldske Dampskibsselskab. In 1914 he started the publication ''Romilla Revenue'', to publish critical articles about advertisement in Norway. Two years later he founded the Trondheim Marketing Association. In 1914, Millar wrote ''Reklamelærer'', the first Norwegian language textbook on advertising. In October 1914, Millar launched the advertising magazine, ''Romilla Revenue''. For many years there had been talk about building a
tram A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
way from the city center to the
Bymarka Bymarka is a large park and nature reserve on the west side of the city of Trondheim in Trøndelag county, Norway. Location and use Bymarka is situated to the west of the city center and has an area of , with more than of walking tracks. Bym ...
recreational area. On 20 August 1915, Millar and two friends were waiting for the bus to take them to Fjellseter. When the bus never came, they decided during dinner in the city centre to try to establish the tramway. The same day he sent a number of letters to people and associations, inviting them to found a private company to build and operate the tramway. The first meeting was held on 3 November with Millar appointed chair and engineer
Ferdinand Bjerke Ferdinand Bjerke was a Norwegian railway engineer. He graduated from Christiania Technical School in 1893, and started working for the Norwegian State Railways. Bjerke first worked on the Gjøvik Line, then on the Bergen Line and the Dovre Lin ...
added to the committee. Millar stayed in the position until 6 September 1916, when A/S Graakalbanen was founded to build and operate the Gråkallen Line of the Trondheim Tramway. In 1917, Millar moved to
Kristiania Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
(now Oslo) to work with advertising for the newly established Handelsbanken. He also started his own advertising agency that year, Robert Millar & Co. In 1918 he was a co-founder of the advertising school at
Oslo Stock Exchange Oslo Stock Exchange ( no, Oslo Børs) (OSE: OSLO) is a stock exchange within the Nordic countries and offers Norway’s only regulated markets for securities trading today. The stock exchange offers a full product range including equities, deriv ...
, the first of its kind in the
Nordic countries The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; literal translation, lit. 'the North') are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It includes the sovereign states of Denmar ...
. From the late 1920s, Millar was affiliated with the advertising agency Gumælius and Reklames Annoncebureau, and from the late 1930s he was affiliated with Forenede Annonsebyråer. Millar worked actively in advertising until he died in 1960. .


Personal life

Millar was married in 1905 with Signe Flor (1882-1958) and in 1916 with Hermine Larson (1881-1928). Both marriages were dissolved. In 1925, he married Ella Berus (1895-1971). Their daughter Margaret (1917-2001) was married to associate professor Alf Kinge (1902-1989). Both Robert Millar and his wife, Ella, were buried in the churchyard of
Bekkelaget Church Bekkelaget Church is a long church ( no, langkirke) located in Bekkelaget in Nordstrand, a district of Oslo, Norway. The church is built of stone and can accommodate 370 or 420 people. The parish of Bekkelaget was split from the parish of Nords ...
in the district of Nordstrand of Oslo.


Selected works

*''Engelsk ABC for emigranter'', Trondheim 1905 *''Trondhjems domkirke'', Trondheim 1906 *''Guide to Trondhjem and Environs'', Trondheim 1908 *''First English Reader. Engelsk læsebog for skolebruk'', Trondheim 1908


References


Related reading

*Amund Smidt Lysaker (2014
Professionalization of the Norwegian Advertising Trade, 1914-1918''
(University of Oslo. Master's Thesis in History) {{DEFAULTSORT:Millar, Robert 20th-century Irish people 1877 births 1960 deaths People from Ballymena Irish emigrants to Norway Norwegian educators Norwegian company founders Norwegian marketing people Trondheim Tramway people