Robert Melville or Melvill may refer to:
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Robert Melvill or Melville (1723–1809), Scottish general, botanist and inventor
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Robert Melville, 1st Lord Melville (died 1621), Scottish lawyer and diplomat
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Robert Melville, 2nd Lord Melville (died 1635)
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Robert Melville (died 1693), burgh commissioner for
Cupar (Parliament of Scotland constituency)
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Robert Melville (art critic) (1905–1986), British art critic and journalist
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Robert Melville (Australian politician) (1919–1982), Australian politician
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Robert Melville (car designer), chief designer at McLaren Automotive
{{Hndis, Melville, Robert