Robert McCurdy (Wisconsin Official)
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Robert B. McCurdy (April 16, 1836July 13, 1896) was a Canadian American immigrant, businessman, and Republican politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate, representing Winnebago County during the
1873 Events January–March * January 1 ** Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar. ** The California Penal Code goes into effect. * January 17 – American Indian Wars: Modoc War: First Battle of the Stronghold – Modoc Indians defeat ...
and
1874 Events January–March * January 1 – New York City annexes The Bronx. * January 2 – Ignacio María González becomes head of state of the Dominican Republic for the first time. * January 3 – Third Carlist War &ndas ...
sessions, and served in several state government administrative roles.


Background

McCurdy was born April 16, 1836, in the Saint Patrick Parish, New Brunswick, to Chandler and Rachel Simpson McCurdy. He came to Oshkosh with his parents in 1850, and settled there. He received a
public school Public school may refer to: * State school (known as a public school in many countries), a no-fee school, publicly funded and operated by the government * Public school (United Kingdom), certain elite fee-charging independent schools in England an ...
education, but left school at age 15, and went to work chopping timber and running an engine in a sawmill. On October 27, 1858, he married Catherine Vosburg, a native of
Warren, New York : ''There is also a Warren County, and a hamlet of Warren''. Warren is a town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The population was 1,143 at the 2010 census. The town is named after General Joseph Warren, who was killed at the Battle ...
. About the same time, he opened a grocery store. He became an active member of the
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.


Public service

He was elected as city treasurer in 1863, and worked three years in that job (1863-65). After a brief stint as a bookkeeper for a dry goods company, he worked another six years (1866-71) as the city's register of deeds. In 1872, he was elected to the Wisconsin's 19th State Senate district ( Winnebago County) as a Republican, with 4,295 votes to 2,946 for Democrat Charles Weisbrod. He was assigned to the standing committees on town and county organization and on the state prison. In the spring of 1873, he opened an
insurance agency Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge ...
. In 1873, McCurdy introduced an early version of employer's liability for railroads which had been drafted for him by Judge
Harlow S. Orton Harlow South Orton (November 23, 1817July 4, 1895) was an American lawyer and judge. He was the 8th Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, and served on the court from 1878 until his death. He is chiefly remembered as the author of the Wi ...
. (The bill passed, but was repealed in 1880.) He was not a candidate for re-election, and was succeeded by fellow Republican William Prentiss Rounds. In January 1878 McCurdy became Assistant State Treasurer, and continued in that position until 1882. In 1881, he had been seriously discussed as a potential Republican nominee for
State Treasurer In the state governments of the United States, 48 of the 50 states have the executive position of treasurer. New York abolished the position in 1926; duties were transferred to New York State Comptroller. Texas abolished the position of Texas ...
, although he did not get the nomination; after the election, when his rival for the nomination was about to become his boss, he moved to the position of chief clerk for the secretary of state. In 1890, McCurdy lost the Republican nomination for state insurance commissioner to
David Schreiner David Schreiner (December 21, 1842 – June 17, 1919) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician from Lancaster, Wisconsin. Background Born in Dexbach, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Schreiner emigrated with his parents to the United Stat ...
, in part because Schreiner was a German-born Lutheran, and the Republican ticket was perceived as vulnerable because of the
Bennett Law The Bennett Law, officially chapter 519 of the 1889 acts of the Wisconsin Legislature, was a controversial state law passed by the Wisconsin Legislature in 1889 dealing with compulsory education. The controversial section of the law was a requi ...
. It was agreed that if Schreiner won (which he did not), McCurdy would become assistant commissioner.


Later years

After 1879, McCurdy sold his insurance agency and worked as an adjuster and an inspector in the insurance industry, and spent some time living in
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before returning to Oshkosh. He was credited with having written, and secured passage of, laws requiring building inspections of new construction, particularly their
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, in the region. In June of 1891, he was badly injured in a railway accident from which he never recovered. When he died July 13, 1896, at his home in Oshkosh, newspaper reports attributed his death in part to the long-term effects of his injuries."Robert McCurdy Dead"
'' Appleton Crescent'' July 18, 1896; p. 1, col. 1 via Newspapers.com


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McCurdy, Robert 1836 births 1896 deaths Emigrants from pre-Confederation New Brunswick to the United States People from Oshkosh, Wisconsin Businesspeople from Wisconsin Insurance agents American businesspeople in insurance Wisconsin Republicans Timber industry American grocers