Robert Long (British Army Officer)
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Brigadier Brigadier is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In some countries, it is a senior rank above colonel, equivalent to a brigadier general or commodore, typically commanding a brigade of several thousand soldiers. In ...
Robert George Long, (30 January 1937 – 19 September 2014) was a
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
officer who was the last
Colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...
of the
Royal Hampshire Regiment The Hampshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, created as part of the Childers Reforms in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot and the 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot. The reg ...
.


Early life

Long was born on 30 January 1937 in the military hospital at
Alipore Alipore (Pron:ˌɑ:lɪˈpɔ:) is a neighbourhood in south Kolkata, in Kolkata district, in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is flanked by the Tolly Nullah to the north, Bhowanipore to the east, the Diamond Harbour Road to the west and New ...
, outside
Calcutta Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
, India. He was the son of Robert Herbert Long,
Adjutant Adjutant is a military appointment given to an officer who assists the commanding officer with unit administration, mostly the management of human resources in an army unit. The term is used in French-speaking armed forces as a non-commission ...
of the 7th Rajput Regiment. During the War, his father was captured while serving in Corps HQ in Malaya, and spent the war as a prisoner of the Japanese. His mother, Margaret (née Culshaw) worked as a cypher clerk with
Force 136 Force 136 was a far eastern branch of the British World War II intelligence organisation, the Special Operations Executive (SOE). Originally set up in 1941 as the India Mission with the cover name of GSI(k), it absorbed what was left of SOE's Or ...
, the British clandestine organisation in Burma. In 1944, aged seven, Long was despatched back to the UK on board the SS ''Strathmore'', and spent much of his childhood living with relatives in
Fareham Fareham ( ) is a market town at the north-west tip of Portsmouth Harbour, between the cities of Portsmouth and Southampton in south east Hampshire, England. It gives its name to the Borough of Fareham. It was historically an important manufact ...
. He was educated at
Sherborne School (God and My Right) , established = 705 by Aldhelm, re-founded by King Edward VI 1550 , closed = , type = Public school Independent, boarding school , religion = Church of England , president = , chair_label = Chairman of the governors , ...
before taking a National Service Commission, and subsequently went up to
Brasenose College, Oxford Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The library and chapel were added in the mi ...
where he graduated with a Fourth Class Honours degree. During his time at Brasenose, he organised a cricket tour to
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in response to a plea from John Forte, the honorary British
vice-consul A consul is an official representative of the government of one state in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of the consul's own country, as well as to facilitate trade and friendship between the people ...
on the island.


Military career

Long was selected for officer training during his
National Service National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. The l ...
and attended the Officer Cadet School at Eaton Hall in Cheshire. He was commissioned into the
Royal Hampshire Regiment The Hampshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, created as part of the Childers Reforms in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot and the 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot. The reg ...
, and served in Germany. On graduation from
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
he took up a management trainee position with an oil company, but became disillusioned and applied to rejoin his regiment with a regular commission. 1st Battalion Royal Hampshires were then serving as the West Indies Garrison Battalion, where Long joined them as a platoon commander. His first action came in suppressing riots in Georgetown,
British Guiana British Guiana was a British colony, part of the mainland British West Indies, which resides on the northern coast of South America. Since 1966 it has been known as the independent nation of Guyana. The first European to encounter Guiana was S ...
, and the regiment was also involved in the relief effort following
Hurricane Hattie Hurricane Hattie was one of the strongest and deadliest tropical cyclones of the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season, reaching a peak intensity as a Category5 hurricane. The ninth tropical storm, seventh hurricane, fifth major hurricane, and secon ...
. He applied for a secondment to the Malaysia Rangers, and served with them in Sarawak
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
, prior to taking a post at the
Royal Military College Royal Military College may refer to: ;Australia * Royal Military College, Duntroon, Campbell, Australian Capital Territory ;Canada * Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario * Royal Military College Saint-Jean, Saint-Jean, Quebec ;Mala ...
at
Sungai Besi Sungai Besi (formerly known as ''Sungei Besi'') (English: Steel River) is a town and suburb within the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur. It was also a federal constituency in Kuala Lumpur from 1974 to 1995. Sungai Besi was a historical mining ...
. Shortly after returning to the UK in 1968 the 1st Battalion Royal Hampshires were sent, as part of a United Nations peacekeeping mission, to the
Kofinou Kofinou ( el, Κοφίνου; tr, Köfünye or ) is a village located in the Larnaca District of Cyprus. It is situated where the roads from Nicosia, Larnaca and Limassol trisected, prior to the by-pass built in the 1990s. History Cyprus was ...
district of
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is geo ...
, which had been a flashpoint of Greek-Turkish confrontation. Successfully passing the Command and Staff course at the
Staff College Staff colleges (also command and staff colleges and War colleges) train military officers in the administrative, military staff and policy aspects of their profession. It is usual for such training to occur at several levels in a career. For ex ...
led to an appointment as company commander with 1st Battalion the Gloucestershire Regiment, at that time under consideration for merger with the Royal Hampshires. In that role, in late 1972, he was awarded the
Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC i ...
for actions in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
, although the detailed citation for the award is still not released to the public. He returned to the Staff College as an administrative officer, before rejoining his own regiment for service in Hong Kong. Promoted Lieutenant-colonel in 1975, a spell in the Ministry of Defence followed, as military assistant to the Quartermaster General, Bill Jackson. In 1977 he took command of 1st Battalion Royal Hampshires in Ballykelly, and after a successful tour, including the Queen's
Jubilee A jubilee is a particular anniversary of an event, usually denoting the 25th, 40th, 50th, 60th, and the 70th anniversary. The term is often now used to denote the celebrations associated with the reign of a monarch after a milestone number of y ...
visit in August and considerable efforts to support the RUC, Long was mentioned in dispatches in 1978. On relinquishing command, he moved back to the Ministry of Defence, where he ran the Adjutant General's secretariat. He was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
in 1982. A third visit to the Staff College, as one of three Divisional Colonels, followed. In 1985 he was promoted brigadier and took command of 42nd Brigade, whose territory stretched from the Welsh to the Scottish border throughout the North West of England, and included two regular battalions and a diverse range of territorial army units. At the end of 1986 Long was appointed to the honorary position of
Colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...
, The Royal Hampshire Regiment. In this capacity he undertook the difficult challenge of negotiating the demise of his regiment, which was amalgamated with the
Queen's Regiment The Queen's Regiment (QUEENS) was an infantry regiment of the British Army formed in 1966 through the amalgamation of the four regiments of the Home Counties Brigade. Then, until 1971 the regiment remained one of the largest regiments in the arm ...
to form The
Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (or PWRR, also known as 'The Tigers') is the senior English line infantry regiment of the British Army, second in the line infantry order of precedence to the Royal Regiment of Scotland and part of the Qu ...
(PWRR) in 1992. Long was instrumental in ensuring that
Diana, Princess of Wales Diana, Princess of Wales (born Diana Frances Spencer; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997) was a member of the British royal family. She was the first wife of King Charles III (then Prince of Wales) and mother of Princes William and Harry. Her ac ...
, who had been Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Hampshires, continued in that position in the new regiment named in her honour. Long was appointed a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
in the Birthday Honours list of 1988. His final Army appointment was as the chief of staff in the Directorate of Infantry, from which retired from active service in 1989.


Later life

Long's experiences in command of the 42nd Brigade had instilled in Bob Long an understanding and enthusiasm for the Territorial Army, and by extension the reserve forces of other services. It was this understanding and enthusiasm that led to his appointment as secretary (i.e. chief executive) of Eastern Wessex TAVRA (Territorial, Auxiliary and Volunteer Reserve Association), the body tasked with oversight and support of reserve forces of all types across central Southern England. He was active in encouraging participation from local employers in the National Employers' Liaison Committee (NELC), a body set up to educate civilian employers on the benefits of encouraging membership of the reserve forces among their employees. He was commissioned as a Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Hampshire in February 1991.


Personal life

Robert Long married, in 1966, Allison, the daughter of James Francis Firth, a Kenya coffee merchant and liveryman of the
Worshipful Company of Ironmongers The Worshipful Company of Ironmongers is one of the Great Twelve livery companies of the City of London, incorporated under a Royal Charter in 1463. History The Ironmongers, who were originally known as the Ferroners, were incorporated unde ...
. They had two daughters and a son. Long was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1998; it was due to complications resulting from Parkinson's that he died in a nursing home near his
Over Wallop Over Wallop is a small village and civil parish in the Test Valley district of Hampshire, England. The village lies close to the border with Wiltshire, approximately northwest of Stockbridge. Over Wallop is the westernmost of the three villages ...
home, on 19 September 2014. A memorial service was held in
Winchester Cathedral The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity,Historic England. "Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity (1095509)". ''National Heritage List for England''. Retrieved 8 September 2014. Saint Peter, Saint Paul and Saint Swithun, commonly known as Winches ...
on 27 January 2015.


Honours and decorations

Awarded Military Cross (MC) in October 1972 for exemplary gallantry in Northern Ireland
Mentioned in Despatches 21 March 1978 during service in Northern Ireland
Appointed to Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1982 New Year honours list
Appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1988 Birthday honours list
Appointed to the Colonelcy of the Royal Hampshire Regiment in January 1987
Appointed Deputy Lieutenant for the County of Hampshire in February 1991


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Robert 1937 births 2014 deaths Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford British Army personnel of the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation British military personnel of The Troubles (Northern Ireland) Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Deputy Lieutenants of Hampshire People educated at Sherborne School Recipients of the Military Cross Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley British Army brigadiers Academics of the Staff College, Camberley