Robert L. Wilson (September 11, 1805 – March 7, 1880) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. Coming to Ohio at a young age, Wilson attended Franklin College then studied law. After he was admitted to the bar, he moved to Athens, Illinois, and was elected to the

Illinois House of Representatives The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly. The body was created by the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The House under the current constitution as amended in 1980 consists of 118 re ...

. he then moved to Sterling, Illinois, where he was clerk of the circuit court and Probate Judge. During the Civil War, Wilson first defended Washington, D.C., then raised a company of volunteers before being appointed a paymaster.

Biography

Robert L. Wilson was born in

Washington County, Pennsylvania Washington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 209,349. Its county seat is Washington. Washington County is part of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county i ...

, on September 11, 1805. In 1810, his family moved west to Zanesville, Ohio, where Wilson was raised. Following his father's death in 1821, Wilson took a job teaching school so that he could save up money to attend college. He enrolled in Franklin College in New Athens, Ohio, studying for four years. Upon graduating in 1831, he moved to Kentucky to study law and teach at a private school. After Wilson was admitted to the bar, he moved to Athens, Illinois. In 1836, he was elected to the

for a two-year term. He was part of the "Long Nine" of Whig assemblymen of Sangamon County; all seven representatives, including Abraham Lincoln, and both senators were of the party. This session is notable in Sangamon County history as the session where the state capital was moved to

Springfield Springfield may refer to: * Springfield (toponym), the place name in general Places and locations Australia * Springfield, New South Wales (Central Coast) * Springfield, New South Wales (Snowy Monaro Regional Council) * Springfield, Queenslan ...

. He moved to Sterling, Illinois, in 1840, and was soon elected clerk of the circuit court. He served in this role in five terms until 1860. During eight of those years, Wilson also served as a Probate Judge. Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, Wilson enlisted in the Clay Guard, led by Cassius Marcellus Clay. This group patrolled Washington, D.C. The group was relieved upon the arrival of the

7th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 7th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was composed almost entirely of German immigrants and is also known as the Steuben Guard or the Steuben Regiment. It shou ...

. Wilson returned to Sterling and aided in the raising of Company A of the

34th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 34th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, known as the "Rock River Rifles," was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The volunteers of this Regiment came from northwestern Illinois, the valley of th ...

. He was offered a captaincy of the company, but declined. Wilson returned to Washington and offered his services to President Lincoln, who appointed him a paymaster. Wilson was charged with receiving and dispersing $7 million to military operations. He was promoted to Colonel in 1863 and was mustered out in 1865. Wilson married Eliza J. Kincaid on March 28, 1833. He took a long European trip in 1875. He died in Whiteside County, Illinois, on March 7, 1880. He was buried in Riverside Cemetery in Sterling.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Robert L. 1805 births 1880 deaths Illinois Whigs 19th-century American legislators Illinois state court judges Members of the Illinois House of Representatives People from Menard County, Illinois Politicians from Washington County, Pennsylvania People from Sterling, Illinois Politicians from Zanesville, Ohio People of Illinois in the American Civil War Franklin College (New Athens, Ohio) 19th-century American judges 19th-century Illinois politicians