Robert James Blair Cunynghame of Cronan,
FRCSEd
The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (RCSEd) is a professional organisation of surgeons. The College has seven active faculties, covering a broad spectrum of surgical, dental, and other medical practices. Its main campus is located o ...
,
FRSE
Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject". This soci ...
JP (13 January 1841 – 23 December 1903) was a prominent Scottish surgeon, physiologist and early
forensic scientist in the late 19th century. He served as President of the
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh from 1891 to 1893. He is said to have had a calm beautiful face and his opinion was used as a benchmark to medical thought.
[British Medical Journal: Obituaries 2 January 1904]
Life
He was born in
Leith on 13 January 1841 the son of Jane Hinchcliff Addy Clark and George Cunynghame (born 1809).
His father worked in the
Leith shipbuilding company of Strachan, Gasvin and Cunynghame.
He studied at the
University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MD in 1862, and is said to have been a favourite of Prof
William Tennant Gairdner. He won the university Gold Medal for Forensic Medicine. He served for a while as Resident Physician to the
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary then did further studies in
Paris,
Berlin,
Vienna and
London.
He enlisted in the British Army as a Surgeon serving with the Rifle Brigade in India. He retained a military connection in Britain, serving with the Queen’s Edinburgh Volunteer Brigade.
On the death of his brother in
Edinburgh he resigned his commission and returned to look after family affairs. His roles were clearly well-chosen, serving as main Physician to the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, and with administrative roles for both Longmore Hospital for Incurables and the Queen Victoria Jubilee Institute (which trained District Nurses). He was also Superintendent of Statistics for the General Registrar of Scotland, 1879–1901,
replacing
Dr William Robertson FRSE
Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject". This soci ...
.
He was made President of the Royal Medical Society in 1862 and President of the
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1891. He was Justice of Peace for Perthshire, where he held his country estate of Cronan.
In 1871 he was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Edinburgh
The Royal Society of Edinburgh is Scotland's national academy of science and letters. It is a registered charity that operates on a wholly independent and non-partisan basis and provides public benefit throughout Scotland. It was established i ...
, his proposer being fellow forensic scientist, Prof
William Rutherford Sanders
William Rutherford Sanders FRSE (17 February 1828 – 18 February 1881) was a 19th-century Scottish pathologist. He was one of the first to advocate the use of digitalis in heart conditions. He served as President of the Royal Medical Society 1 ...
. In 1879 he was elected a member of the
Aesculapian Club. At this time he was living at 6 Walker Street in Edinburgh’s West End.
He had been in ill-health for some time and the death of his daughter early in December 1903 worsened his condition and he died at home, 18 Rothesay Place in Edinburgh’s West End,
[Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1902-3] on Wednesday 23 December 1903.
He is buried with his wife Joanna in
Dean Cemetery
The Dean Cemetery is a historically important Victorian cemetery north of the Dean Village, west of Edinburgh city centre, in Scotland. It lies between Queensferry Road and the Water of Leith, bounded on its east side by Dean Path and on ...
in Edinburgh.
The grave lies on the southern path of the Victorian north extension, close to the link to the original cemetery. Their grandson Sir
James Blair-Cunynghame
Sir James Ogilvy Blair-Cunynghame, OBE (28 February 1913 – 4 January 1990) was a Scottish banker and personnel manager; he was a chairman of the Royal Bank of Scotland and its parent organisation, the National Commercial Bank of Scotland Group ...
(1913-1990) lies with them.
Family
He was married to Joanna (1851–1893). They had two sons, Edwin Blair Cunynghame (1873–1955) and Ronald Ogilvy Blair Cunynghame who was killed in the
First World War.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cunynghame, Robert James Blair
1841 births
1903 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
British physiologists
People from Leith
Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Scottish surgeons
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Medical School
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Medical doctors from Edinburgh