Robert Irwin (North Carolina State Senator)
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Colonel Robert Irwin (1738-1800) of Steele Creek Township, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina was a long term North Carolina
State Senator A state senator is a member of a state's senate in the bicameral legislature of 49 U.S. states, or a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature. Description A state senator is a member of an upper house in the bicameral legislatures of 49 U ...
. The first state senator ever elected from Mecklenburg County, he served as the
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
senator from Mecklenburg County in the years 1778-1783, and again, in the years 1787 and 1795, and, finally, from 1797 to 1800, dying in office. Prior to entering the senate, Irwin commanded the
Mecklenburg County Regiment The Mecklenburg County Regiment was authorized on May 31, 1775 by the Province of North Carolina Congress. From November 7, 1779 until the 3rd Quarter of 1780, it was called the 1st Mecklenburg County Regiment when a 2nd Mecklenburg County Regime ...
of the
Salisbury District Salisbury was a local government district in Wiltshire, England from 1974 to 2009. Its main urban area was the city of Salisbury. The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972 and the pursuant The English Non- ...
, North Carolina militia, rising to the rank of a colonel and commandant of the 1st Mecklenburg County Regiment (Est. 1775, split into 1st & 2nd regiments 1780, and disestablished in 1783). He commanded the regiment while fighting strategically against Loyalists militia forces beside
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
patriot militia General
Thomas Sumter Thomas Sumter (August 14, 1734June 1, 1832) was a soldier in the Colony of Virginia militia; a brigadier general in the South Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a planter, and a politician. After the United States gained independen ...
at the
Battle of Rocky Mount The Battle of Rocky Mount took place on August 1, 1780 as part of the American Revolutionary War. 600 Loyalists commanded by Lieutenant Colonel George Turnbull occupying an outpost in northern South Carolina withstood an attack by 300 American Pa ...
. Later, the two again fought to victory together against loyalist provisional units and militia (while heavily outnumbered) at the
Battle of Hanging Rock The Battle of Hanging Rock (August 6, 1780) was a battle in the American Revolutionary War that occurred between the Patriot (American Revolution), American Patriots and the Kingdom of Great Britain, British. It was part of a campaign by militia G ...
. Irwin is reportedSee Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence#Signers for a discussion of who is reported to have signed this document. There is no copy of the document and recollections were only compiled in 1819 to have been a signer of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Colonel Irwin was of the
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faith.


Revolutionary War service

Robert Irwin held several positions in the North Carolina militia during the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
: *Captain in the
Mecklenburg County Regiment The Mecklenburg County Regiment was authorized on May 31, 1775 by the Province of North Carolina Congress. From November 7, 1779 until the 3rd Quarter of 1780, it was called the 1st Mecklenburg County Regiment when a 2nd Mecklenburg County Regime ...
of the North Carolina militia (1775, 1776-1777) *Captain in the 2nd Salisbury District Minutemen (1775-1776) *Lt. colonel in the Mecklenburg County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1777-1778) *Colonel in the Mecklenburg County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1778-1783) Notes:


See also

*
Battle of Hanging Rock Historic Site Battle of Hanging Rock Historic Site is a historic battle site commemorating the Battle of Hanging Rock during the American Revolutionary War and located near Heath Springs, Lancaster County, South Carolina. As part of a series of strongholds plan ...


External links


Patriot leaders


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, Robert North Carolina militiamen in the American Revolution North Carolina state senators 1738 births 1800 deaths People from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina Members of the North Carolina Provincial Congresses 18th-century American politicians