Robert Huggins
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Robert Alan Huggins is Professor Emeritus at the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the
School of Engineering Engineering education is the activity of teaching knowledge and principles to the professional practice of engineering. It includes an initial education (bachelor's and/or master's degree), and any advanced education and specializations that ...
at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
and Honorary Professor at the University of Kiel and the University of Ulm. He was previously Chief Scientist at the Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research in Ulm. The International Society for Solid State Ionics (ISSI) held a symposium in his honor in 2009, in recognition of his work on fundamental properties and behavior of materials, solid state ionic probing techniques, catalytic behavior at gas–solid interfaces, and the development of electrodes for Lithium Ion batteries.


Education

Robert Alan Huggins is the son of chemist
Maurice Loyal Huggins Maurice Loyal Huggins (19 September 1897, Berkeley County, West Virginia – 17 December 1981) was a scientist who independently conceived the idea of hydrogen bonding and who was an early advocate for their role in stabilizing protein secondary st ...
, known for the Huggins equation and the Flory-Huggins theory. Robert Huggins earned his BA in
Physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
from
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
, and went on to obtain an MS and Sc.D. in
Metallurgy Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys. Metallurgy encompasses both the sc ...
from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
, where he also served as an instructor.


Career

Huggins joined the Stanford faculty in 1954. He established Stanford's Department of Materials Science and Engineering in 1959 and its Center for Materials Research program in 1961. He became a full professor in 1962. Huggins also served as Director of Materials Sciences at the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in Washington, D.C. from 1968–1970. Huggins spent a
sabbatical A sabbatical (from the Hebrew: (i.e., Sabbath); in Latin ; Greek: ) is a rest or break from work. The concept of the sabbatical is based on the Biblical practice of ''shmita'' (sabbatical year), which is related to agriculture. According to ...
in 1965 and 1966 working with
Carl Wagner Carl Wilhelm Wagner (May 25, 1901 – December 10, 1977) was a German Physical chemist. He is best known for his pioneering work on Solid-state chemistry, where his work on oxidation rate theory, counter diffusion of ions and defect chemistry ...
at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in
Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, t ...
, Germany, an experience he later described as pivotal for his later work on lithium-ion batteries. He was one of the founders of the Materials Research Society in 1973. In 1987 he co-founded the International Society for Solid State Ionics (ISSI), serving as its first President from 1987–1989. Huggins was the founding
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, orga ...
of the ''
Annual Review of Materials Science The ''Annual Review of Materials Research'' is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes review articles about materials science. It has been published by the nonprofit Annual Reviews since 1971, when it was first released under the title the ''Ann ...
'' from 1971–1993 and the editor of the journals ''
Solid State Ionics Solid-state ionics is the study of ionic-electronic mixed conductor and fully ionic conductors ( solid electrolytes) and their uses. Some materials that fall into this category include inorganic crystalline and polycrystalline solids, ceramics, g ...
'' and ''Materials Research Bulletin''. As of October 1991, Huggins became the Chief Scientist of the Energy Storage and Conversion Division at the Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (''Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff- Forschung, ZSW'') in Ulm, Germany. where he remained until 1995. He was named Honorary Professor at both the University of Ulm (1994) and the University of Kiel (2000) in Germany. Huggins is the author, co-author or editor of over 400 publications including ''Advanced Batteries'' (2009) and ''Energy Storage: Fundamentals, Materials and Applications'' (2010, 1st; 2016, 2nd ed.) He holds at least 13 patents.


Awards

* 2000, Honorary Professor, University of Kiel * 1994, Honorary Professor, University of Ulm * 1982, Battery Division Research Award,
Electrochemical Society The Electrochemical Society is a learned society (professional association) based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of electrochemistry and solid-state science and related technology. The Society membership compris ...
* 1980, Case Centennial Scholar * 1978, Vincent Bendix Award, American Society for Engineering Education * 1977, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Senior US Scientist Award * 1965–1966, NSF Senior Postdoctoral Fellowship * 1963, one of the Five Outstanding Men of California * 1957, Robert Lansing Hardy Award, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME)


Cold fusion

While at Stanford, Huggins attempted to recreate the controversial work of
Stanley Pons Bobby Stanley Pons (born August 23, 1943) is an American electrochemist known for his work with Martin Fleischmann on cold fusion in the 1980s and 1990s. Early life Pons was born in Valdese, North Carolina. He attended Valdese High School, then ...
and Martin Fleischmann on the eventually discredited theory of cold fusion. At one point he reported success. Only weeks later, such claims were rejected by a colleague.


Bibliography

* Energy Storage,Robert A. Huggins - Energy Storage
/ref> Springer , 2010 , , 400 pages * Advanced Batteries: Materials Science Aspects, Springer , 2008 , , 474 pages


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Huggins, Robert Amherst College alumni Living people Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni Stanford University School of Engineering faculty Academic staff of the University of Ulm Year of birth missing (living people) Cold fusion Annual Reviews (publisher) editors