Robert Hall, Baron Roberthall
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Robert Lowe Hall, Baron Roberthall (6 March 1901 – 17 September 1988) was an Australian-born economist who served as chief economic advisor to the British government from 1947 to 1961.


Life

Robert Hall was born in
Tenterfield Tenterfield is a regional town in New South Wales, Australia. At the , Tenterfield had a population of 4,066. Tenterfield's proximity to many regional centres and its position on the route between Sydney and Brisbane led to its development as a ...
,
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, Australia, in 1901. His father, Edgar Hall, was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
mining engineer. while his mother, Rose Helen, was a first-generation Australian, whose father, A.K. Cullen, was Scottish.''Who's Who 1974'', London : A.&C. Black, 1974, pg. 2781 He was brought up in
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
, where he attended
Ipswich State High School Ipswich State High School is a state secondary school in the suburb of Brassall, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia, established in 1963, On the site of the original Brassall State High School. Simon Riley is the current principal since 2005. The ...
. He obtained a degree in engineering at the
University of Queensland , mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work , established = , endowment = A$224.3 million , budget = A$2.1 billion , type = Public research university , chancellor = Peter Varghese , vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry , city = B ...
, before becoming a Rhodes scholar at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
in 1923. Having obtained a first class degree in Modern Greats in 1926, he was appointed to an economics lectureship at
Trinity College, Oxford (That which you wish to be secret, tell to nobody) , named_for = The Holy Trinity , established = , sister_college = Churchill College, Cambridge , president = Dame Hilary Boulding , location = Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3BH , coordinates ...
(1926–47). He was a fellow from 1927 to 1950 and an honorary fellow from 1958. In 1927 he was junior dean. He was a fellow of
Nuffield College, Oxford Nuffield College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It is a graduate college and specialises in the social sciences, particularly economics, politics and sociology. Nuffield is one of Oxford's newer c ...
1938-47 and a visiting fellow, 1961–64. During the Second World War he worked in the Ministry of Supply in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, and on the Board of Trade. In 1947, he succeeded
James Meade James Edward Meade, (23 June 1907 – 22 December 1995) was a British economist and winner of the 1977 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences jointly with the Swedish economist Bertil Ohlin for their "pathbreaking contribution to the ...
as the Director of the Economic Section of the Cabinet Office of the British government; from 1953 until 1961 he was chief economic advisor to successive
Chancellors of the Exchequer Chancellor ( la, cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. The original chancellors were the of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the or lattice work screens of a basilica or law cou ...
. Hall was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1950 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the
1954 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1954 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced on 1 January 1954 to celebrat ...
. Following the announcement in June 1969 that he was to be made a life peer, Hall changed his name by Deed Poll to Roberthall on 25 September 1969 and was created Baron Roberthall, of Silverspur in the State of
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
and Commonwealth of Australia, and of
Trenance Trenance ( kw, Trenans) is a hamlet adjoining Mawgan Porth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. Trenance Point is a headland nearby. There are also places called Trenance in the parishes of Mullion, Newquay, St Issey, St Keverne and St Wenn. ...
, in the County of Cornwall on 28 October 1969. In the 1970s and 1980s he served actively in the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminste ...
, latterly as a member of the
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Fo ...
. He was president of the
Royal Economic Society The Royal Economic Society (RES) is a professional association that promotes the study of economic science in academia, government service, banking, industry, and public affairs. Originally established in 1890 as the British Economic Association, ...
from 1958 to 1960. He was invited to give the
Rede lecture The Sir Robert Rede's Lecturer is an annual appointment to give a public lecture, the Sir Robert Rede's Lecture (usually Rede Lecture) at the University of Cambridge. It is named for Sir Robert Rede, who was Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in th ...
(on "Planning") in 1962. Hall retired shortly after Selwyn Lloyd's first budget in 1961. He was politically on the Left but thought Conservative governments managed the economy better. He favoured Keynesian deficit finance, but had grown increasingly worried about inflation. He had opposed ROBOT (the plan to float the pound in the early 1950s), but with the disappearance of the dollar shortage came to favour floating after all, although he never argued for it very strongly. He wanted an incomes policy, and came to feel that unemployment was too low and that British workers and managers were not efficient enough. He was principal of
Hertford College, Oxford Hertford College ( ), previously known as Magdalen Hall, is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It is located on Catte Street in the centre of Oxford, directly opposite the main gate to the Bodleian Library. The col ...
, from 1964 to 1967. In 1932 he married Laura Margaret, daughter of G.E. Linfoot, an Oxford graduate and later a fellow of Somerville College, Oxford; there were two daughters, Felicity and Anthea, to the marriage, which was dissolved in 1968. In the same year Hall married Perilla Thyme Nowell-Smith, a divorcee and daughter of Sir Richard Southwell, FRS, who survived him.


Publications

*''Planning'', The Rede Lecture 1962, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 32 pp.


Quotes

'If intuition were given the "scientific" name of "non-statistical inference", no-one would look down his nose at it.' (Quoted in John Brunner, 'The New Idolatry', ''Rebirth of Britain : a symposium of essays by eighteen writers'', London : Pan, 1964, pg.38.)


Notes


References

* * * * *
ROBERTHALL, Baron
''Who Was Who'', A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007


External links



{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Robert 1901 births 1988 deaths Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford Australian Rhodes Scholars Companions of the Order of the Bath Fellows of Trinity College, Oxford Australian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Roberthall Roberthall Life peers created by Elizabeth II University of Queensland alumni Principals of Hertford College, Oxford 20th-century Australian economists Fellows of Nuffield College, Oxford